Electrical connection between two faces of a substrate and manufacturing process
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrical connection between two faces of a substrate and manufacturing process 有权
    基板两面之间的电气连接和制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06815827B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US10204858

    申请日:2002-08-26

    IPC分类号: H01L2348

    摘要: Electrical connection between two faces of a substrate and manufacturing process. The connection is made by a part (46) of a conducting or semi conducting substrate (20) completely surrounded by at least one electrically insulating trench (32, 36, 44). A contact pad (42) is located on the back face (40) and conducting tracks (38) are located on the front face. The connection is made through the substrate itself. Application to the manufacture of circuits, components, sensors, etc.

    摘要翻译: 基板的两个面之间的电连接和制造过程。连接由完全被至少一个电绝缘沟槽(32,36,44)包围的导电或半导电基板(20)的部分(46)制成。 接触垫(42)位于背面(40)上,导电轨(38)位于前表面上。 通过基板本身进行连接。电路,部件,传感器等的制造。

    Magnetic encoder for reading marks on an associated magnetic track
    2.
    发明授权
    Magnetic encoder for reading marks on an associated magnetic track 失效
    用于在相关磁道上读取标记的磁性编码器

    公开(公告)号:US5821517A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-13

    申请号:US566301

    申请日:1995-12-01

    CPC分类号: G01D5/145 G01D5/2492

    摘要: The encoder has at least one magnetoresistor (120, 220, 320, 322, 324, 326) and the magnetic support has a succession of magnetized regions (242, 342, 442), characterized in that the magnetic encoder also has a flux guide (154, 254, 354, 454), which has reading pole pieces (256, 256', 356) separated by at least one air gap (252, 352, 452) having a length (g) less than the smallest spacing of the magnetized regions.

    摘要翻译: 编码器具有至少一个磁阻电阻器(120,220,320,322,324,326),并且磁性支架具有一系列磁化区域(242,342,442),其特征在于,磁编码器还具有磁通引导件 其具有由至少一个气隙(252,352,452)分开的读取极片(256,256',356),所述气隙具有小于所述磁化的最小间隔的长度(g) 地区。

    Photovoltaic generator
    5.
    发明授权
    Photovoltaic generator 失效
    光伏发电机

    公开(公告)号:US4244750A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-13

    申请号:US62791

    申请日:1979-08-01

    IPC分类号: H01L31/04 H01L31/07

    CPC分类号: H01L31/07 Y02E10/50

    摘要: A basic photovoltaic stack is constituted by a semiconducting layer interposed between a layer forming an ohmic contact and a layer forming a Schottky contact. A second photovoltaic stack having the same structure as the basic stack is formed on this latter and includes one of the layers forming an ohmic or Schottky contact. The layer or layers forming an ohmic contact are connected together so as to constitute a first output terminal of the photovoltaic generator. The layer or layers forming a Schottky contact are connected together so as to constitute a second output terminal of the generator.

    摘要翻译: 基本的光伏堆叠由介于形成欧姆接触的层和形成肖特基接触的层之间的半导体层构成。 在其后面形成具有与基本堆叠相同结构的第二光伏堆叠,并且包括形成欧姆或肖特基接触的一个层。 形成欧姆接触的层或层连接在一起,以构成光伏发电机的第一输出端。 形成肖特基接触的层或层连接在一起以构成发生器的第二输出端。

    Sensor structure and magnetic field sensor
    6.
    发明授权
    Sensor structure and magnetic field sensor 有权
    传感器结构和磁场传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07176679B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-13

    申请号:US10491994

    申请日:2002-10-07

    IPC分类号: G01R33/02 H01L43/00

    CPC分类号: G01R33/09

    摘要: A method and an apparatus of a magnetic field sensor structure are disclosed. The magnetic field sensor structure is formed by a bridge of four magnetoresistors (1–4), wherein each magnetoresistor has a longitudinal direction, and each magnetoresistor (1–4) is polarised by magnets (15–19). Also, each magnet has a main magnetisation field along an axial magnetisation direction, and a magnetic leakage field. The polarisation magnets (15–19) and the magnetoresistors (1–4) are arranged in the form of layers on the same substrate. In one embodiment, the polarisation magnets (15–19) are at the same level as the magnetoresistors (1–4) wherein the polarisation magnets (15–19) have the same main magnetisation direction, which is contained in the plane of the layers. The magnetoresistors have their longitudinal direction parallel with that of the axial direction of the magnets. In one embodiment, two magnetoresistors are arranged in the axial field of magnets and two others are in the magnet leakage field.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种磁场传感器结构的方法和装置。 磁场传感器结构由四个磁阻电阻器(1-4)的桥形成,其中每个磁电阻器具有纵向方向,并且每个磁电阻器(1-4)由磁体(15-19)极化。 此外,每个磁体具有沿轴向磁化方向的主磁化场和磁泄漏场。 偏振磁体(15-19)和磁阻电阻器(1-4)以同一基板上的层的形式布置。 在一个实施例中,极化磁体(15-19)处于与磁阻(1-4)相同的水平面,其中极化磁体(15-19)具有相同的主磁化方向,其包含在层的平面中 。 磁阻器的纵向方向平行于磁体的轴向方向。 在一个实施例中,在磁体的轴向场中布置两个磁阻,另外两个在磁体泄漏场中。

    Magnetoresistive component having a multilayer strip with a geometrical
pattern
    7.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistive component having a multilayer strip with a geometrical pattern 失效
    具有具有几何图案的多层条带的磁阻部件

    公开(公告)号:US6075360A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-13

    申请号:US295991

    申请日:1994-08-24

    IPC分类号: G01R33/09 G11B5/39 H01L43/08

    摘要: A magnetoresistive component and transducer for use therewith. The magnetoresistive component has a multilayer-type magnetoresistive strip bent in accordance with a repeated geometrical pattern (7a,7b). The pattern has at least one series of substantially parallel sections (7a,7b) for reducing the demagnetizing fields. The magnetoresistive strip (2) is formed from a stack (13) of magnetic metallic material layers (14) separated by non-magnetic metallic material layers (15). The magnetoresistive component is applicable to a transducer for reading information recorded in magnetic form or for detecting weak magnetic fields.

    摘要翻译: 用于其的磁阻元件和换能器。 磁阻组件具有根据重复的几何图案(7a,7b)弯曲的多层型磁阻带。 该图案具有用于减少去磁场的至少一系列基本平行的部分(7a,7b)。 磁阻条(2)由由非磁性金属材料层(15)分开的磁性金属材料层(14)的堆叠(13)形成。 磁阻元件可应用于读取以磁形式记录的信息或用于检测弱磁场的换能器。