Continuous tube multiple emitter
    2.
    发明授权
    Continuous tube multiple emitter 失效
    连续管多发射器

    公开(公告)号:US4095745A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-20

    申请号:US729838

    申请日:1976-10-04

    IPC分类号: A01G25/02 B05B15/02

    CPC分类号: A01G25/023

    摘要: A continuous flow tube containing a series of emitters arranged to discharge through a wall of the flow tube, each emitter forming a flush flow passage collapsible to form a drip flow passage at a preselected low flow tube pressure; the emitters having side walls of such area with respect to the area of the flow tube, that when exposed transversely to initial flow through the flow tube the emitters form externally a series of flow restricting valves which rapidly raise the flow line pressure to a value at which drip flow occurs, thereby minimizing the number of emitters undergoing flush flow.One embodiment of the emitter is adapted to be installed by forcing the emitter into the flow tube from the exterior thereof. Another embodiment utilizes a flow tube initially in the form of a web which receives the emitters and is then rolled into a tube with the margins of the web circumferentially overlapped and bonded. A further embodiment utilizes a circumferential extension of the web to form an insect guard for the emitter outlets.The emitters being capable of modification to permit orientation edgewise to flow to minimize restriction to flow, for placement in the region adjacent the intake end of the flow tube, thereby to increase the total number of emitters for a given supply of water to the flow tube.The embodiments also being capable of modification to provide a relatively rigid mounting base for the flexible emitter arranged to receive an insect guard cap or distributor tube of small dimension.

    摘要翻译: 一种连续流动管,其包含一系列发射器,其布置成通过流管的壁排出,每个发射器形成冲洗流动通道,其可折叠以形成预选的低流量管压力的滴流通道; 发射器具有相对于流管的区域具有这种区域的侧壁,当横向暴露于通过流管的初始流动时,发射器在外部形成一系列流动限制阀,其将流动管线压力快速地提高到 发生滴流,从而最小化正在冲洗流量的发射器的数量。

    Irrigation emitter
    5.
    发明授权
    Irrigation emitter 失效
    灌溉发射器

    公开(公告)号:US4058257A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-15

    申请号:US704048

    申请日:1976-07-09

    申请人: Lloyd Spencer

    发明人: Lloyd Spencer

    IPC分类号: A01G25/02 B05B1/30 B05B1/32

    CPC分类号: B05B1/3006 A01G25/023

    摘要: An irrigation emitter including a fixed longitudinally extending passage wall element having a longitudinally extending restricted flow groove therein, and a flexible longitudinally extending passage wall element overlying the fixed wall element and contacting the fixed wall element along its side margins to define therewith a flush passage and adapted to collapse against the fixed wall element to confine flow to the restricted flow groove. One embodiment of the irrigation emitter having a single fixed wall element and flexible wall element forming a single flush passage and restricted flow groove. Another embodiment includes a ring of fixed wall elements and flexible wall elements forming a ring of flush passages and restricted flow grooves which may be modified for axial discharge or deflected discharge, and the grooves arranged for drip flow, or spray flow; and when arranged for spray flow, may be deflected to produce a segmental spray of selected circumferential extent.

    摘要翻译: 一种灌溉发射器,包括固定的纵向延伸的通道壁元件,其中具有纵向延伸的受限制的流动槽,以及柔性的纵向延伸的通道壁元件,所述柔性纵向延伸通道壁元件覆盖在固定壁元件上,并且沿其侧边缘接触固定壁元件, 适于与固定壁元件折叠以将流限制到限制流动槽。 灌溉发射器的一个实施例具有单个固定壁元件和柔性壁元件,其形成单个冲洗通道和限制流动槽。 另一个实施例包括固定壁元件环和形成冲洗通道环的柔性壁元件和可被修改用于轴向排出或偏转排放的限流流槽,以及布置成用于滴流或喷流的凹槽; 并且当布置成喷射流时,可能被偏转以产生选定圆周范围的节段喷雾。

    Irrigation emitter
    7.
    发明授权
    Irrigation emitter 失效
    灌溉发射器

    公开(公告)号:US4382549A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-10

    申请号:US199523

    申请日:1980-10-22

    IPC分类号: A01G25/02 A01G25/16 B05B1/08

    CPC分类号: A01G25/023

    摘要: An irrigation emitter including a housing forming a chamber having diverging inlet and outlet walls, the diverging walls forming an apex which receives an end of an emitter plate therebetween; the emitter plate, when subject to pressure at the inlet wall below a predetermined low pressure occupying a position closing the inlet; the emitter plate, when subject to greater low pressure, forming momentarily with the outlet wall a flush flow outlet passage; the confronting surfaces of the outlet wall and emitter plate defining therebetween a drip flow passage. The emitter plate may be circular or rectangular and the portion of the chamber between the emitter plate and outlet wall may be enlarged to effect pressure reducing turbulent flow prior to discharge.

    摘要翻译: 一种灌溉发射器,包括形成具有扩散的入口和出口壁的腔室的壳体,所述发散壁形成顶点,所述顶点接收其间的发射极板的端部; 所述发射极板在所述入口壁处受压时低于预定低压,占据关闭所述入口的位置; 发射极板当受到较大的低压时,与出口壁瞬间形成冲洗出口通道; 出口壁和发射极板的相对表面在其间限定滴流通道。 发射极板可以是圆形或矩形的,并且发射极板和出口壁之间的室的部分可以被放大以在放电之前实现减压湍流。

    Means and method of installing emitters in irrigation tubing
    8.
    发明授权
    Means and method of installing emitters in irrigation tubing 失效
    在灌溉管道中安装排放器的方法和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4122590A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-31

    申请号:US794977

    申请日:1977-05-09

    申请人: Lloyd Spencer

    发明人: Lloyd Spencer

    摘要: A means and method of installing emitters in irrigation tubing, wherein a core assembly dimensioned for ready insertion in a thinwall irrigation tube is provided with internal rollers which are confronted by fixed external rollers positioned to function through the walls of the irrigation tube so as to retain the core assembly in a fixed position as the tubing is moved between the internal and external rollers; the core assembly including an anvil periodically engaged by an external radially movable cutting tool to form in the irrigation tube a series of emitter receiving perforations; the core assembly also including a fork member for spacing the perforated wall of the irrigation tube from the opposite wall thereof to facilitate reception of emitters forced therein by an external mandrel; the anvil and fork and their respective cutting tool and mandrel adapted to be spaced at preselected distances depending on the required emitter spacing.

    摘要翻译: 一种在冲洗管中安装排放器的方法和方法,其中,尺寸适于准备插入薄壁冲洗管中的芯组件设置有内部辊,其由固定的外部辊面对,定位成通过冲洗管的壁起作用以保持 当管道在内部和外部辊之间移动时,芯组件处于固定位置; 所述芯组件包括由外部可径向移动的切割工具周期性地接合的砧座,以在所述冲洗管中形成一系列发射器接收穿孔; 芯组件还包括用于将冲洗管的穿孔壁与其相对的壁间隔开的叉构件,以便于接收由外部心轴压在其中的发射器; 砧座和叉子及其各自的切割工具和心轴适合于根据所需的发射器间距以预选距离间隔开。

    Flush-drip irrigation emitter
    9.
    发明授权
    Flush-drip irrigation emitter 失效
    冲洗式灌溉发生器

    公开(公告)号:US4113180A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-12

    申请号:US708062

    申请日:1976-07-23

    IPC分类号: A01G25/02 B05B1/32

    CPC分类号: A01G25/023

    摘要: A flush-drip irrigation emitter including a compact emitter element, a housing enclosing the emitter element and an insect guard, the emitter element having a pair of confronting oppositely arched flexible walls defining a flush flow passage with sharp lateral edges, one of the walls having at least one drip duct, the walls being responsive to a minimal pressure difference to collapse against each other in mutual sealing relation and confine flow to the drip duct.The housing including telescopable complementary housing components provided with an inlet connectable to a water supply and an outlet, the emitter element including sealing means interposed between the housing components, the housing components having mutually engageable latch elements and a tool receiving channel to effect separation; the outlet being arranged to receive directly or indirectly through a small irrigation tube, an insect guard.