METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR ALTERING PORTIONS OF SUBSTRATES WITH VIBRATION ENERGY

    公开(公告)号:US20230405943A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-21

    申请号:US18329630

    申请日:2023-06-06

    CPC classification number: B29C65/70 B29L2031/729 B29C66/83413 B29C65/08

    Abstract: A method of altering a portion of a substrate may include providing a first device and a second device with a nip therebetween. The second device may comprise a stationary or rotating source of vibration energy. When conveyed through the nip, the substrate may be exposed to the vibration energy and the portion thereof may be altered. Thermal energy may be applied to the portion of the substrate upstream of the nip to raise a temperature of the portion of the substrate to a temperature below a melting temperature thereof. A substrate spreader may contact the substrate upstream of the nip to mitigate fold over or wrinkles in the substrate. When the first device is a rotating anvil and the second device comprises a rotating source of vibration energy, the surface velocities thereof may be variable and may be the same or different.

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