公开(公告)号：US5869327A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

申请号：US646353

申请日：1996-08-28

Applicant: Klaus Grabbe ,  Lothar Schaar ,  Andreas Deutsch

Inventor： Klaus Grabbe ,  Lothar Schaar ,  Andreas Deutsch

IPC: C05F17/00 ,  C05F17/02

CPC classification number: C05F17/027 ,  C05F17/0072 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y10S435/818

Abstract: A process and apparatus is disclosed for the biological treatment, in particular composting, of biogenic and abiogenic substances and/or mixtures of substances in a compost pile in the presence of biologically active components such as microorganisms. The process occurs in a closed reactor having a plurality of reactor zones, namely the compost pile itself and at least one reactor gas space adjacent to the compost pile. Rotting conditions, changes in rotting conditions and/or process parameters in the compost pile are adjusted, maintained, controlled or regulated, steady-state, quasi-steady-state and/or non-steady-state operation of the reactor.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 03167 371日期：1996年8月28日 102（e）日期1996年8月28日PCT提交1993年11月11日PCT公布。 WO95 / 13254 PCT出版物 日期1995年5月18日在生物活性成分如微生物存在下，公开了用于生物处理，特别是堆肥生物源和生物物质和/或堆肥堆中物质混合物的方法和装置。 该过程发生在具有多个反应器区域的封闭反应器中，即堆肥堆本身和邻近堆肥堆的至少一个反应器气体空间。 调节，保持，控制或调节堆肥条件下的腐烂条件变化和/或过程参数，反应堆的稳态，准稳态和/或非稳态操作。

公开(公告)号：US5693528A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-02

申请号：US331663

申请日：1995-01-26

Applicant: Klaus Grabbe ,  Lothar Schaar ,  Andreas Deutsch

Inventor： Klaus Grabbe ,  Lothar Schaar ,  Andreas Deutsch

IPC: C05F17/00 ,  C05F17/02 ,  C12M1/04

CPC classification number: C05F17/027 ,  C05F17/0072 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y10S435/818

Abstract: A composting unit is disclosed having a ventilation system for closed rotting units. A number of fans, passageways, and valves are designed and arranged in such a way that they ensure flow of conditioned circulating air, as desired, over and/or through and/or around a static or agitated stack of composting material.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01142 Sec。 371日期1995年1月30日 102（e）日期1995年1月30日PCT提交1993年5月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 23350 PCT 日期：1993年11月25日公开了一种具有用于封闭腐烂装置的通风系统的堆肥装置。 许多风扇，通道和阀门被设计和布置成使得它们能够根据需要确保经调节的循环空气在静态或搅动的堆肥堆肥之上和/或通过和/或周围。

公开(公告)号：US4391578A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-05

申请号：US184891

申请日：1980-09-08

Applicant: Lothar Schaar

Inventor： Lothar Schaar

IPC: C03B9/30 ,  B29C49/00 ,  B29C49/02 ,  B29C49/06 ,  B29C49/28 ,  B29C49/30 ,  B29C49/36 ,  B29C49/42 ,  B29C65/00 ,  C03B9/16 ,  C03B9/193 ,  C03B9/28 ,  C03B9/40 ,  B29C17/07

CPC classification number: B29C49/4215 ,  B29C49/28 ,  C03B9/165 ,  C03B9/1932 ,  C03B9/28 ,  B29C49/06

Abstract: A method for producing hollow articles from, for instance, plastic or glass in viscous condition by means of at least one multiple mold comprising a plurality of mold elements into which gobs of the material are introduced and subsequently formed and expanded to finished hollow articles during a molding cycle, and in which the center distances of the plurality of mold elements or of part thereof are changed during each molding cycle; and a machine for carrying out the method.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过至少一个多个模具来制造中空制品的方法，例如通过至少一个多个模具来制造中空制品，所述多个模具包括多个模具元件，所述多个模具元件在所述多个模具元件中引入并随后在其中形成并膨胀成成品的中空制品 成型周期，并且其中多个模具元件或其一部分的中心距离在每个成型周期期间改变; 以及用于执行该方法的机器。

公开(公告)号：US4101306A

公开(公告)日：1978-07-18

申请号：US775603

申请日：1977-03-08

Applicant: Lothar Schaar

Inventor： Lothar Schaar

IPC: B29C49/48 ,  B29C20060101 ,  B29C49/42 ,  B29C49/56 ,  B29C65/00 ,  C03B20060101 ,  C03B9/00 ,  C03B9/04 ,  C03B9/34 ,  C03B9/347 ,  C03B9/40 ,  C03B11/00 ,  C03C11/00

CPC classification number: C03B9/3535 ,  C03B9/3532 ,  B29C2049/4892

Abstract: A moulding tool for a machine for moulding plastic material, especially molten glass, comprises at least one mould middle section divided into a plurality of middle section parts, and operating means having members each carrying with clearance a respective one of the mould middle section parts for opening and closing movements transversely of the longitudinal axis of the mould and transversely guiding the parts in two axially spaced guide planes by means of guide elements.

Abstract translation: 用于模制塑料材料，特别是熔融玻璃的机器的模制工具包括至少一个分成多个中间部分的模具中间部分和操作装置，每个模具中间部分各自具有相应的一个模具中间部分的间隙，用于 打开和关闭运动横向于模具的纵向轴线，并且通过引导元件在两个轴向间隔开的引导平面中横向地引导部件。

公开(公告)号：US4036094A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-19

申请号：US670172

申请日：1976-03-24

Applicant: Lothar Schaar

Inventor： Lothar Schaar

IPC: C03B7/10 ,  C03B7/11 ,  B26D5/08

CPC classification number: C03B7/11 ,  C03B7/10 ,  Y10T83/8835

Abstract: A device for shearing gobs from at least one strand of material in plastic condition, for instance molten glass, comprises two blades movable toward and away from each other, one of which is tiltable about its longitudinal axis, and the other about an axis transverse to its longitudinal axis.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从塑料状态的至少一股材料（例如熔融玻璃）剪切料滴的装置包括两个可相对于彼此移动和远离的叶片，其中一个叶片可围绕其纵向轴线倾斜，而另一个叶片横向于 其纵轴。

公开(公告)号：US3951637A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-20

申请号：US469846

申请日：1974-05-14

Applicant: Lothar Schaar

Inventor： Lothar Schaar

IPC: C03B9/29 ,  C03B9/193 ,  C03B9/28 ,  C03B9/30 ,  C03B9/00 ,  C03B9/14

CPC classification number: C03B9/30 ,  C03B9/28

Abstract: A machine for forming hollow articles of vitreous material includes at least one forming station provided with at least one forming means and for each forming means a neck ring means carrying a parison and including a pair of neck ring halves and a guide ring coaxially carried by the neck ring halves and rotatable relative thereto. The guide ring which engages the parison at its mouth is rotated to thereby impart to the parison a rotary motion relative to the remainder of its forming means which may comprise a split mold to thereby avoid formation of seams or fins on the finished hollow article and to improve the surface quality thereof.

Abstract translation: 用于形成玻璃质材料的中空制品的机器包括至少一个成形站，该成型站设置有至少一个成形装置，并且对于每个成形装置，颈环装置承载型坯并且包括一对颈环半部和由所述导向环同轴承载的导向环 颈环半部并且可相对于其旋转。 旋转该型坯在其口处接合该型坯的导向环，从而赋予该型坯相对于其成型装置的其余部分的旋转运动，该成型装置可包括一个分模，从而避免在成品空心制品上形成接缝或翅片， 提高其表面质量。

公开(公告)号：US4251253A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-17

申请号：US89903

申请日：1979-10-30

Applicant: Kurt Becker ,  Lothar Schaar

Inventor： Kurt Becker ,  Lothar Schaar

IPC: B29C49/00 ,  B29B13/00 ,  B29C33/00 ,  B29C33/02 ,  B29C33/38 ,  B29C45/00 ,  B29C51/18 ,  B29C53/24 ,  C03B9/38 ,  C03B11/06 ,  C03B11/12

CPC classification number: C03B9/3866 ,  C03B11/127 ,  C03B9/3816 ,  C03B9/3825 ,  C03B9/3875 ,  Y02P40/57

Abstract: A mold has a mold cavity centered on an axis and formed with a plurality of arrays of passages each lying at least approximately in a respective plane including the mold axis. Fluid is passed through these passages in order to cool the mold, and fluid may be passed more rapidly or under greater pressure or under lower temperature through some of the passages than through others in order to increase the cooling effect. Similarly inserts may partially insulate some of the passages for cooling some parts of the mold more or less than others. A plurality of temperature sensors each connected to a respective control valve may serve to control the fluid flow through each of the passages or sets of passages for continuous cooling control.

Abstract translation: 模具具有以轴为中心的模腔，并且形成有多个通道阵列，每个通道阵列至少大致位于包括模具轴线的相应平面中。 流体通过这些通道以冷却模具，并且流体可以比通过其它通道更快速地或在更大的压力下或在较低的温度下通过，以增加冷却效果。 类似地，插入件可以部分地绝缘一些通道以冷却模具的一些部分或多于其他部分。 各自连接到相应控制阀的多个温度传感器可以用于控制通过每个通道或组的通道的流体流动，用于连续冷却控制。

公开(公告)号：US4388099A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-14

申请号：US312851

申请日：1981-10-19

Applicant: Helmut Hermening ,  Norbert Monden ,  Lothar Schaar ,  Wilhelm Schneider ,  Hans-Georg Seidel

Inventor： Helmut Hermening ,  Norbert Monden ,  Lothar Schaar ,  Wilhelm Schneider ,  Hans-Georg Seidel

IPC: F28F13/00 ,  B29C49/00 ,  B29C49/48 ,  B29C49/58 ,  B29C49/64 ,  B29C65/00 ,  C03B9/38 ,  F28F27/00

CPC classification number: C03B9/3875 ,  C03B9/3816

Abstract: A distributing arrangement for a pressurized cooling fluid, especially air, for cooling a forming tool of a machine for forming thermoplastic material, especially molten glass, wherein the forming tool includes at least one split mold including mold segments which are respectively mounted on mold segment holders for movement therewith relative to one another and each of which is provided with a plurality of fluid channels for the flow of the pressurized of fluid channels for the flow of the pressurized cooling fluid therethrough, comprises a fluid distributing box including for each of the mold segments at least two branch channels individually communicating with at least one of the fluid channels when the distributing box is mounted on the mold segment holder. The branch conduits can either directly communicate with the fluid channels across an interface formed by juxtaposed connecting and opposing surfaces of the distributing box and the associated mold segment, or a connecting box including a plurality of connecting channels may be interposed between the distributing box and the respective mold segment, in which case the interface is provided between the distributing and connecting boxes. The connection at the interface is established by merely resting the connecting surface on the opposing surface which has a complementary configuration to the connecting surface.

Abstract translation: 用于冷却用于形​​成热塑性材料，特别是熔融玻璃的机器的成形工具的加压冷却流体，特别是空气的分配装置，其中成形工具包括至少一个分开模具，其包括分别安装在模具段支架上的模具段 用于相对于彼此运动，并且每个流体通道设置有多个流体通道，用于加压流体通道的流动，用于加压冷却流体的流过，其包括流体分配箱，其包括用于每个模具段 当分配箱安装在模具段保持器上时，至少两个分支通道与至少一个流体通道单独连通。 分支管道可以通过跨接在分配箱和相关联的模具段的并置连接和相对表面形成的界面上的流体通道直接连通，或者包括多个连接通道的连接箱可以插在分配箱和 相应的模具段，在这种情况下，界面设置在分配盒和连接盒之间。 通过仅将连接表面放置在与连接表面具有互补构造的相对表面上来建立界面处的连接。

公开(公告)号：US4057412A

公开(公告)日：1977-11-08

申请号：US640385

申请日：1975-12-12

Applicant: Lothar Schaar

Inventor： Lothar Schaar

IPC: C03B9/28 ,  C03B9/30 ,  C03B11/00 ,  C03B9/14

CPC classification number: C03B9/30 ,  C03B9/28

Abstract: A machine for forming hollow articles of vitreous material includes at least one forming station provided with at least one forming means and for each forming means a neck ring means carrying a parison and including a pair of neck ring halves and a guide ring coaxially carried by the neck ring halves and rotatable relative thereto. The guide ring which engages the parison at its mouth is rotated to thereby impart to the parison a rotary motion relative to the remainder of its forming means which may comprise a split mold to thereby avoid formation of seams or fins on the finished hollow article and to improve the surface quality thereof.

Abstract translation: 用于形成玻璃质材料的中空制品的机器包括至少一个成形站，该成型站设置有至少一个成形装置，并且对于每个成形装置，颈环装置承载型坯并且包括一对颈环半部和由所述导向环同轴承载的导向环 颈环半部并且可相对于其旋转。 旋转该型坯在其口处接合该型坯的导向环，从而赋予该型坯相对于其成型装置的其余部分的旋转运动，该成型装置可包括一个分模，从而避免在成品空心制品上形成接缝或翅片， 提高其表面质量。