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公开(公告)号：US06800598B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US09744726
申请日：2002-03-18
申请人： Guido Waeschenbach , Ralf Wiedemann , Enric Carbonell , Ludwig Hertling , Natascha Wolf Daschner
发明人： Guido Waeschenbach , Ralf Wiedemann , Enric Carbonell , Ludwig Hertling , Natascha Wolf Daschner
IPC分类号： C11D1700
CPC分类号： C11D3/37 , A47L15/44 , C11D17/0078 , C11D17/0082
摘要： Composition for use in a water tank in the kitchen or sanitary sectors characterized by a basic composition essentially evolving its function following addition to a first water filling of the water tank, in the form of a tablet and at least one particle, with at least one core, which comprises at least one substance evolving its function essentially following an at least partial emptying of the first water filling from the water tank Ad and the inflow of fresh water and a covering substantially completely surrounding the core or cores comprising at least one compound, whose solubility increases with decreasing concentration of a specific ion in the surrounding medium, the at least one particle being so arranged in or on the tablet that the surface of the particle or particles is at most only partly in direct contact with the surface of the basic composition surrounding the same and the concentration of the specific ion in the local environment of the particle or particles is sufficiently high up to a substantially complete dissolving of the tablet in order to prevent a substantial dissolving of the covering or a substantial detachment of the covering from the core or cores.
摘要翻译： 用于厨房或卫生部门的水箱中的组合物，其特征在于基本组成物，其基本上演变为其功能，其中加入水箱的第一次水充填，片剂形式和至少一个颗粒，至少一个 核心，其包括至少一种物质发挥其功能，基本上是在从水箱Ad至少部分排空第一水填充物和淡水的流入以及基本上完全包围核心或核心的覆盖物之后，其包含至少一种化合物， 其溶解度随着周围介质中特定离子的浓度的降低而增加，至少一个颗粒被布置在片剂中或片上，使得颗粒或颗粒的表面最多仅部分地直接接触碱性物质的表面 围绕其的组成和颗粒或颗粒的局部环境中的特定离子的浓度是足够的 高达基本上完全溶解片剂，以防止覆盖物的显着溶解或覆盖物从核心或核心的实质性分离。
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公开(公告)号：US06866808B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US10066943
申请日：2002-02-04
申请人： Ralf Wiedemann , Natascha Daschner , Axel Halbherr , Jacobus Simon Petrus Van Diepen , Ludwig Hertling
发明人： Ralf Wiedemann , Natascha Daschner , Axel Halbherr , Jacobus Simon Petrus Van Diepen , Ludwig Hertling
CPC分类号： C11D17/0047 , B29C45/0001 , B29C45/2701 , B29C2045/2712
摘要： A method is provided for producing a plurality of moldings in one mold wherein the mold has at least one introduction point for molding material and a plurality of cavities with a shape corresponding to that of the moldings. The cavities are arranged so that each cavity, except cavities in an end or peripheral position, is connected to at least two directly adjacent cavities. A fluid casting compound of a material having a solidified hardness of not more than about 200 N, defined as the force at which an 11 mm sphere of the material will shatter, is introduced into the mold, so that it essentially fills all of the cavities, and the casting compound is then solidified and removed from the mold.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在一个模具中制造多个模制品的方法，其中模具具有用于模制材料的至少一个引入点和具有与模制品的形状相对应的形状的多个模腔。 空腔被布置成使得除了端部或周边位置中的空腔之外的每个空腔都连接到至少两个直接相邻的空腔。 具有不超过约200N的固化硬度的材料的流体铸造化合物被定义为材料的11mm球体将被击碎的力，被引入到模具中，使得其基本上填充所有的空腔 ，然后将铸造化合物固化并从模具中取出。
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公开(公告)号：US06730646B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09744727
申请日：2001-04-04
IPC分类号： C11D1700
CPC分类号： C11D17/0073 , C11D17/0078
摘要： The invention relates to a composition for use in a dishwasher which is provided in the form of a tablet. The inventive composition is characterized by a base composition which essentially carries out its function during the main cleaning cycle of the dishwasher, and is also characterized by at least one particle. Said particle has at least one core that comprises at least one substance which essentially carries out its function during the rinse cycle of the dishwasher. The particle also has a coating which, for the most part, completely surrounds the core(s). Said coating comprises at least one compound whose solubility increases with a declining concentration of a specific ion in the surrounding medium. The at least one particle is arranged in or on the tablet in such a way that the surface of the particle(s) is, at most, partially in direct contact with the surface of the base composition surrounding this/these particles. In order to prevent the coating from substantially dissolving or to prevent the coating from substantially detaching from the core(s), the concentration of the specific ion in the local surrounding of the particle(s) is sufficiently high until the tablet has, for the most part, completely dissolved. The invention also relates to a method for conducting a dishwashing cycle in a dishwasher while using the inventive composition.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种以片剂形式提供的用于洗碗机的组合物。 本发明的组合物的特征在于基本组合物，其基本上在洗碗机的主要清洁循环期间执行其功能，并且还具有至少一个颗粒的特征。 所述颗粒具有至少一个芯，其包含至少一种在洗碗机的漂洗循环期间基本上执行其功能的物质。 该颗粒还具有一个涂层，其大部分完全包围着芯。 所述涂层包含至少一种化合物，其溶解度随周围介质中特定离子浓度的下降而增加。 将至少一个颗粒排列在片剂中或片剂上，使得颗粒的表面至多部分地与包围该/这些颗粒的基础组合物的表面直接接触。 为了防止涂层基本上溶解或防止涂层基本上脱离芯部，颗粒局部周围的特定离子的浓度足够高，直到片剂为 大部分，完全溶解。 本发明还涉及一种在使用本发明的组合物时在洗碗机中进行餐具洗涤循环的方法。
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4.发明授权Granulated composition comprising a polymer phosphate and an alkali metal aluminum silicate, process of making and method of using same 失效包含聚合物磷酸盐和碱金属硅酸铝的成粒组合物，其制备方法及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4171277A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-16
申请号：US892209
申请日：1978-03-31
摘要： A non-caking and freely flowing granulated composition of high abrasion resistance, said composition containing a polymer phosphate and an ion exchanging alkali metal aluminum silicate is provided. At least part of the polymer phosphate in said composition is a highly condensed phosphate, preferably of a phosphorus pentoxide content between about 64% and about 69%. Said composition may contain sodium tripolyphosphate in an amount between about 95% and 0% by weight and preferably between 80% and 60% by weight. Such a composition may also contain a water-soluble tenside which is liquid at room temperature. The process of producing such a granulated composition of a highly condensed phosphate and an alkali metal aluminum silicate to which sodium tripolyphosphate and a tenside may be added, comprises granulation of the mixture of polymer phosphate and alkali metal aluminum silicate by spraying water or a tenside solution thereon. Preferred tensides are ethoxylated nonylphenols. Other agents are conventionally added to the resulting compositions. The resulting granulated compositions have proved to be useful as additives to washing, rinsing, and cleaning agents, as water softening agents, as textile washing agents, and the like.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有高耐磨性的非结块和自由流动的造粒组合物，所述组合物含有聚合物磷酸盐和离子交换碱金属硅酸铝。 所述组合物中至少部分磷酸聚合物是高度缩合的磷酸盐，优选五氧化二磷含量在约64％至约69％之间。 所述组合物可以含有约95重量％至0重量％，优选80重量％至60重量％的量的三聚磷酸钠。 这种组合物还可以含有在室温下为液体的水溶性表面活性剂。 生产高浓缩磷酸盐和可加入三聚磷酸钠和表面活性剂的碱金属硅酸铝的颗粒状组合物的方法包括通过喷洒水或表面活性剂溶液来制造聚合物磷酸盐和碱金属硅酸铝的混合物 上。 优选的表面活性剂是乙氧基化壬基酚。 通常将其它试剂加入到所得组合物中。 已证明所得的颗粒组合物可用作洗涤，漂洗和清洁剂，作为水软化剂，作为纺织品洗涤剂等的添加剂。
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5.发明授权Granulated composition comprising a polymer phosphate and an alkali metal aluminum silicate, process of making and method of using same 失效包含聚合物磷酸盐和碱金属硅酸铝的成粒组合物，其制备方法及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4288340A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US947643
申请日：1978-10-02
摘要： A non-caking and freely flowing granulated composition of high abrasion-resistance which comprises a polymer phosphate and an ion-exchanging alkali metal aluminum silicate is disclosed. At least part of the polymer phosphate in said composition is a highly condensed phosphate, preferably of a phosphorous pentoxide-content between about 64% and about 69%. Said polymer phosphate may contain sodium tripolyphosphate in an amount between about 95% and 0% by weight and preferably between 80% and 60% by weight. Such a composition may also contain a water-soluble tenside which is liquid at room temperature. The process of producing such a granulated composition comprising a highly condensed phosphate and an alkali metal aluminum silicate, comprises granulation of the mixture of polymer phosphate and alkali metal aluminum silicate by spraying water or a tenside solution thereon. The resulting granulated composition is useful as additive to washing, rinsing, and cleaning-agents, as water-softening agents, as textile-washing agents, and the like.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包含聚合物磷酸盐和离子交换碱金属硅酸铝的高耐磨性的非结块和自由流动的颗粒组合物。 所述组合物中至少部分磷酸聚合物是高度缩合的磷酸盐，优选五氧化二磷含量在约64％至约69％之间。 所述聚合物磷酸盐可以含有约95重量％至0重量％，优选80重量％至60重量％的三聚磷酸钠。 这种组合物还可以含有在室温下为液体的水溶性表面活性剂。 制备这种包含高度缩合的磷酸盐和碱金属硅酸铝的颗粒组合物的方法包括通过在其上喷洒水或表面活性剂来对聚合物磷酸盐和碱金属硅酸铝的混合物进行造粒。 得到的颗粒状组合物作为洗涤剂，漂洗剂和清洁剂，作为水软化剂，作为纺织品洗涤剂等可用作添加剂。
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