Preparation of alkylphenols
    3.
    发明授权
    Preparation of alkylphenols 失效
    烷基酚的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5817891A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US715830

    申请日:1996-09-19

    IPC分类号: C07C37/07

    CPC分类号: C07C37/07

    摘要: A process for the preparation of alkylphenols of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 stand for hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, by reaction of an alkylcyclohex-2-en-1-one of the formula II ##STR2## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.5 have the aforementioned meanings, at temperatures of from 200.degree. to 400.degree. C. and pressures ranging from 0.01 to 50 bar in the presence of palladium-on-.alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 catalysts, wherein the catalyst used has a specific surface area (BET) of from 1 to 10 m.sup.2 /g, a pore diameter of from 5 nm to 300 .mu.m and a pore volume of from 0.1 to 0.5 cm.sup.3 /g, from 80 to 100% of the pores having a diameter of from 40 to 400 nm, and also novel palladium-on-.alpha.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 catalysts as obtained from a fine-grained alumina powder by steps of molding, pyrolysis and calcination.

    摘要翻译: 通过烷基环己-2-烯-1-酮的反应制备式I的烷基酚的方法,其中R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5代表氢或C 1 -C 8烷基, 其中R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5具有上述含义的式II(II)中的一种,在200-400℃的温度和0.01至50巴的压力下, 的钯 - α-Al 2 O 3催化剂,其中使用的催化剂具有1至10m 2 / g的比表面积(BET)为1至10m 2 / g,孔径为5nm至300μm,孔体积为0.1至 0.5cm 3 / g,直径为40〜400nm的孔的80〜100%,以及由细晶粒状氧化铝粉末得到的新型钯 - α-Al 2 O 3催化剂,其通过成型,热解和 煅烧。

    Bis-epoxy-dialkoxy-alkanes
    5.
    发明授权
    Bis-epoxy-dialkoxy-alkanes 失效
    双环氧 - 二烷氧基烷烃

    公开(公告)号:US4250101A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-10

    申请号:US54863

    申请日:1979-07-05

    摘要: Bis-epoxy-dialkoxy-alkanes are valuable intermediates for the preparation of the sought-after aromatic 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one. The novel bis-epoxy-dialkoxy-alkanes are obtained by reacting the corresponding .alpha.,.alpha.'-dihalo-1,2-diketones with an alkali metal hydroxide or an alkali metal alkoxide and an alkanol at from -20.degree. to +100.degree. C. To prepare the 2,5-dialkyl-4-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-furan-3-ones, which are valuable aromatics, the novel bis-epoxy-dialkoxy-alkanes are heated with strong mineral acids or strong organic acids at from 60.degree. to 120.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 双环氧 - 二烷氧基烷烃是制备所需的芳族2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-2,3-二氢呋喃-3-酮的有价值的中间体。 通过使相应的α,α'-二卤代-1,2-二酮与碱金属氢氧化物或碱金属醇盐和在-20℃至+ 100℃的链烷醇反应获得新的双环氧 - 二烷氧基烷烃 为了制备作为有价值芳烃的2,5-二烷基-4-羟基-2,3-二氢呋喃-3-酮,新型双环氧 - 二烷氧基烷烃用强无机酸或强有机酸加热 在60〜120℃

    Container, closable by a lid, for receiving and compressing waste
    6.
    发明授权
    Container, closable by a lid, for receiving and compressing waste 失效
    集装箱,用盖子封闭,用于接收和压缩废物

    公开(公告)号:US4164178A

    公开(公告)日:1979-08-14

    申请号:US897452

    申请日:1978-04-18

    CPC分类号: B65F1/1405 B65F1/163

    摘要: The invention provides a container for waste materia, particularly but not exclusively for paper waste, comprising, a casing forming a container for waste material having structure defining an opening for entry to the container, a lid movably mounted on the casing adjacent the opening for movement between an open position allowing waste to be put into the container opening, and a closed position closing the opening of the container, the lid being formed so that in its closed position it extends into the container beyond the extremity of said container structure to occupy a volume within the container at least equal to that of an item of waste for which the container is intended, and means for releasably retaining the lid in its closed position, whereby each time waste is inserted through the opening and the lid closed, the waste in the container is progressively compressed and a space is created for the reception of further waste when the lid is next opened.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于废料的容器,特别是但不仅限于废纸,包括:形成用于废料的容器的壳体,其具有限定用于进入容器的开口的结构;可移动地安装在壳体上的盖子,邻近开口移动 在允许废物被放入容器开口的打开位置和关闭容器的开口的关闭位置之间,所述盖形成为使得在其关闭位置中,所述盖延伸到容器结构的末端以超过所述容器结构的末端以占据 容器内的体积至少等于容器所预期的废物项目的容积,以及用于将盖子可释放地保持在其关闭位置的装置,由此每次通过开口插入废物并且盖子关闭时,废物在 容器逐渐压缩,并且当下一次打开盖子时,产生用于接收更多废物的空间。

    Device for dispensing sheets of web material of predetermined length
    7.
    发明授权
    Device for dispensing sheets of web material of predetermined length 失效
    用于分配预定长度的纤维网材料片的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4148442A

    公开(公告)日:1979-04-10

    申请号:US897454

    申请日:1978-04-18

    摘要: A device for dispensing web material, particularly paper towel material, in a series of sheets has means for carrying first and second rolls of the material. A pivotally mounted lever is retained against resilient bias by the presence of the web from the first roll and released after consumption of the web from the first roll to carry the tail end of the web from the first roll into frictional engagement with the leading end of the web from the second roll in a nip formed between a backing roller and a roller carried on the lever.

    摘要翻译: 用于将片材材料特别是纸巾材料分配在一系列片材中的装置具有用于承载材料的第一和第二辊的装置。 枢转安装的杠杆由于来自第一辊的纤维网的存在而抵抗弹性偏压保持,并且在从第一辊消耗纤维网之后释放,从而将幅材的尾端从第一辊承载成与第一辊的前端摩擦接合 在形成在支撑辊和承载在杠杆上的辊之间的辊隙中的来自第二辊的幅材。

    Room spray dispenser
    8.
    发明授权
    Room spray dispenser 失效
    房间喷雾器

    公开(公告)号:US5390833A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US109130

    申请日:1993-08-19

    申请人: Manfred Baumann

    发明人: Manfred Baumann

    摘要: A room spray dispenser includes an adjustable triggering lever having a roller to engage a moving object, such as a door, to activate the spray. Rotation of the lever in a first direction causes a trigger/rocker element to be placed in a cocked position in which actuating springs are tensioned, which subsequent rotation of the lever causes the trigger to return to a rest position, the spring energy being directed to actuate a spray valve. A following rotation of the lever in the first direction reloads the mechanism for the next spray.

    摘要翻译: 房间喷雾分配器包括可调触发杆,其具有用于接合诸如门的移动物体的辊,以激活喷雾。 杠杆在第一方向上的旋转使触发器/摇杆元件被放置在致动弹簧被拉紧的旋转位置中,该致动弹簧被拉紧,杆的随后旋转导致触发器返回到静止位置,弹簧能量被引向 启动喷雾阀。 杠杆沿第一方向的后续旋转重新装载下一次喷雾的机构。

    Hub tensioning device
    9.
    发明授权
    Hub tensioning device 失效
    轮毂张紧装置

    公开(公告)号:US5351901A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-04

    申请号:US992833

    申请日:1992-12-18

    CPC分类号: B65H18/106 B65H2301/4148

    摘要: A tensioning device for hubs, comprising a winding shaft having rotatably and drivably mounted on it individual winding elements as hub holder for hubs with inner cylindrical bores, the tensioning device including measures for locking the hubs in the axial direction on each individual winding element, wherein the hub (1) includes along its inner circumference (3), alongside the inner bore (5) and uniformly distributed over the circumference, a multiplicity of resilient elements (2), which have the form of a bent-off arm which extends in the radial direction from the inner circumference (3) of the hub (1) and is bent off in the circumferential direction, the end (4) of each resilient arm being at a distance from the bending point of the next-following arm.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于轮毂的张紧装置,包括一个可旋转地和可驱动地安装在其上的卷绕轴,各个卷绕元件作为用于具有内圆柱形孔的轮毂的轮毂保持器,该张紧装置包括用于在每个单独的卷绕元件上沿轴向锁定轮毂的措施,其中 轮毂(1)沿其内圆周(3)包括沿着内孔(5)并且均匀分布在圆周上的多个弹性元件(2),其具有弯曲臂的形式,该弯曲臂 从轮毂(1)的内圆周(3)的径向方向向圆周方向弯曲,每个弹性臂的端部(4)距下一个后臂的弯曲点一定距离。

    Demagnetizing device for magnetic recording media
    10.
    发明授权
    Demagnetizing device for magnetic recording media 失效
    磁记录介质去磁装置

    公开(公告)号:US5198959A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-30

    申请号:US672282

    申请日:1991-03-20

    IPC分类号: G11B5/024

    CPC分类号: G11B5/0245

    摘要: The invention relates to a demagnetizing device for magnetic recording media, so-called pancakes, wound up in the form of a tape, which device consists of a cylindrical coil (1), the field distribution (3) of which extends essentially parallel to the winding plane (2) of the recording medium (4), while the pancakes (4) can be inserted into the coil (1) in the axial direction by a lifting device (5). The compact form enables an entire pancake stack to be demagnetized at the same time (FIGURE).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于磁记录介质的消磁装置,即所谓的薄饼,以胶带的形式卷起,该装置由圆柱形线圈(1)组成,其中的场分布(3)基本上平行于 记录介质(4)的绕线平面(2),同时可以通过提升装置(5)将煎饼(4)沿轴向插入到线圈(1)中。 紧凑的形式使得整个煎饼堆栈同时被去磁(图)。