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公开(公告)号：US4295847A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US115264
申请日：1980-01-25
IPC分类号： D06M15/423 , D06M13/38 , D06M1/02 , D06M15/38 , D06M15/54
CPC分类号： D06M15/423
摘要： Process for finishing textiles of natural or regenerated cellulose, which have been pretreated with liquid ammonia, wherein the finishing agent used is an N-monomethylol compound or N-monoalkoxymethyl compound of 4-hydroxy- or 4-alkoxy-5,5-dimethylpropyleneurea. The process couples a high degree of finishing effect (in respect of improvement of the shrink resistance and wrinkle resistance) with only a very slight effect on the hand and especially on the tensile strength.
摘要翻译： 已经用液氨预处理的天然或再生纤维素纺织品的方法，其中所用的整理剂是4-羟基或4-烷氧基-5,5-二甲基亚丙基脲的N-单羟甲基化合物或N-单烷氧基甲基化合物。 该方法在手上具有非常轻微的效果，特别是拉伸强度，结合了高度的整理效果（关于提高抗收缩性和抗皱性）。
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公开(公告)号：US4207073A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US000815
申请日：1979-01-04
IPC分类号： C08L71/00 , C08L77/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/425 , D06M15/53 , D06M15/564 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06 , D06M101/08 , D06M15/54
CPC分类号： D06M15/564
摘要： A process for the preparation of a textile finish, the textile finish thus obtained and its use for the easy-care finishing of textiles containing, or consisting of, cellulose. The textile finish comprises an aqueous solution, of from 30 to 70 percent strength by weight, of a mixture of the conventionally formaldehyde-methylolated carbamates I and II ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen, or one is hydrogen and the other is methyl, in the weight ratio I:II of from 12:1 to 1:20.The textile finish is prepared by reacting a glycol or an alkylglycol of the formulae III and IV ##STR2## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 have the above meanings, with urea at above 100.degree. C., so as to eliminate ammonia and give carbamates, and subsequent conventional methylolation with formaldehyde, wherein, in a first stage, the glycol or alkylglycol of the formula III is reacted to the extent of at least 50% with urea, in the absence of a catalyst, at from 130.degree. to 160.degree. C., to give the carbamate I, and in a second stage, carried out either in the presence of an ion exchanger, containing nickel ions, as the catalyst, at from 130.degree. to 165.degree. C., or in the absence of a catalyst at from 150.degree. to 200.degree. C., the carbamate mixture in the weight ratio I:II of from 12:1 to 1:20, is prepared by addition of the glycol or alkylglycol of the formula IV and further urea.
摘要翻译： 用于制备纺织品整理剂的方法，如此获得的纺织品整理剂及其用于容易地加工含纤维素或由纤维素组成的纺织品的用途。 织物整理剂包含按重量计30％至70％的常规甲醛 - 羟甲基化氨基甲酸酯I和II II的混合物的水溶液，其中R1是氢或1-4个碳原子的烷基 原子，R2和R3是氢，或者一个是氢，另一个是甲基，重量比I:II为12:1至1:20。 通过使式III和IV的烷基二醇R 1（OCH 2 CH 2）9-100 OH III IV，其中R 1，R 2和R 3具有上述含义，与高于100℃的尿素反应制备纺织品整理剂。 ，以消除氨并产生氨基甲酸酯，以及随后与甲醛的常规羟甲基化反应，其中在第一阶段中，式III的二醇或烷基二醇与尿素的反应程度至少为50％，在不存在 催化剂，在130℃至160℃下，得到氨基甲酸酯I，在第二阶段中，在含有镍离子的离子交换剂存在下，在130-165℃下进行催化剂 或者在150℃至200℃下不存在催化剂时，重量比I:II的氨基甲酸酯混合物的重量比为12:1至1:20，通过加入二醇或烷基二醇 式IV和另外的尿素。
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3.发明申请METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A PACKAGING BAG FROM FLEXIBLE FILM MATERIAL AND STIFFENED PARTIAL REGION AND PACKAGING BAG 有权用于从柔性薄膜材料和强化部分区域和包装袋生产包装袋的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20120230614A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13509013
申请日：2010-10-05
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a packaging bag from a flexible film material (2) comprising the following steps: feeding of the flexible film material (2); adding an additional material (7) to the flexible film material (2) and producing at least one stiffened partial region (6) from the additional material (7), wherein the additional material (7) is hardened and forms the stiffened partial region (6). The invention further relates to a device for producing a packaging bag, comprising: a film feeding device (10) for feeding flexible film material (2) and an additional material adding device (11) for adding an additional material (7). The invention further relates to a packaging bag (5) comprising: a first transverse seal seam (14), a second transverse seal seam (15), a flexible partial region (16) and at least one stiffened partial region (6), wherein the flexible partial region (16) is produced from the film material (2) and the stiffened partial region (6) is produced from an additional material (7) which was added and hardened to stiffen the packaging bag.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从柔性薄膜材料（2）制造包装袋的方法，包括以下步骤：馈送柔性薄膜材料（2）; 向所述柔性膜材料（2）添加另外的材料（7）并且从附加材料（7）产生至少一个加强的部分区域（6），其中所述附加材料（7）被硬化并形成所述加强的部分区域 6）。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产包装袋的装置，包括：用于馈送柔性膜材料的薄膜馈送装置（10）和用于添加附加材料（7）的附加材料添加装置（11）。 本发明还涉及包装袋（5），包括：第一横向密封接缝（14），第二横向密封接缝（15），柔性部分区域（16）和至少一个加强部分区域（6），其中 柔性部分区域（16）由薄膜材料（2）制成，并且加强的部分区域（6）由附加材料（7）制成，附加材料（7）被加固并硬化以使包装袋变硬。
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4.发明授权Method and device for producing a packaging bag from flexible film material and stiffened partial region and packaging bag 有权用于从柔性薄膜材料和加强部分区域和包装袋生产包装袋的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US09085392B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US13509013
申请日：2010-10-05
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a packaging bag from a flexible film material (2) comprising the following steps: feeding of the flexible film material (2); adding an additional material (7) to the flexible film material (2) and producing at least one stiffened partial region (6) from the additional material (7), wherein the additional material (7) is hardened and forms the stiffened partial region (6). The invention further relates to a device for producing a packaging bag, comprising: a film feeding device (10) for feeding flexible film material (2) and an additional material adding device (11) for adding an additional material (7). The invention further relates to a packaging bag (5) comprising: a first transverse seal seam (14), a second transverse seal seam (15), a flexible partial region (16) and at least one stiffened partial region (6), wherein the flexible partial region (16) is produced from the film material (2) and the stiffened partial region (6) is produced from an additional material (7) which was added and hardened to stiffen the packaging bag.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从柔性薄膜材料（2）制造包装袋的方法，包括以下步骤：馈送柔性薄膜材料（2）; 向所述柔性膜材料（2）添加另外的材料（7）并且从所述附加材料（7）产生至少一个加强的部分区域（6），其中所述附加材料（7）被硬化并形成所述加强的部分区域 6）。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产包装袋的装置，包括：用于馈送柔性膜材料的薄膜馈送装置（10）和用于添加附加材料（7）的附加材料添加装置（11）。 本发明还涉及包装袋（5），包括：第一横向密封接缝（14），第二横向密封接缝（15），柔性部分区域（16）和至少一个加强部分区域（6），其中 柔性部分区域（16）由薄膜材料（2）制成，并且加强的部分区域（6）由附加材料（7）制成，附加材料（7）被加固并硬化以使包装袋变硬。
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公开(公告)号：US06334290B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09551207
申请日：2000-04-17
申请人： Manfred Reichert , Martin Weinmann
发明人： Manfred Reichert , Martin Weinmann
IPC分类号： B65B4700
CPC分类号： B65B9/042
摘要： An apparatus for producing packages having a heating device for heating a bottom sheeting strip, a forming device, a filling device, a sealing device for sealing on a top strip, and a cutting device for separating the packages. For forming downward-drawn rims on the packages that make them easy to drink from, additional recesses are embodied in the forming device, and the bottom sheeting strip is pressed by means of protrusions into recesses disposed on the upper part of the forming device. The cutting device also has a stamping knife, which cuts the package out of the foil composite in the region of the downward-drawn rim.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有用于加热底片材带的加热装置的装置，成形装置，填充装置，用于密封在顶部带上的密封装置以及用于分离包装的切割装置。 为了在包装上形成向下拉的边缘，使得它们易于饮用，附加的凹部被实施在成形装置中，并且底部薄片带通过突起压入设置在成形装置的上部的凹部中。 切割装置还具有冲压刀，其在下拉边缘的区域中将包装从箔复合材料切割出来。
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公开(公告)号：US5097648A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US651822
申请日：1991-02-07
IPC分类号： B65B31/04
CPC分类号： B65B31/046
摘要： A bag evacuating and closing apparatus having two opposing jaws which face ends that move toward one another. The jaws encompass a top closure of a bag package to be sealed. The jaws have hollow spaces open toward one another which are surrounded by frames with sealing jaws disposed in the hollow spaces; the hollow spaces form a chamber that receives the top closure of the bag package. A sealing rib protrudes from one face end of the two frames and is interrupted in a middle region of the frame part at which the closure fold protrudes between the jaws. In this region, suction openings are disposed in the frame parts of both jaws; these suction openings pull two walls of the top closure tightly against the frame parts. After the top closure of the bag package has been tightly encompassed, air is extracted from the bag package by a vacuum, and subsequently, the top closure of the package is tightly sealed by the sealing jaws which form a sealing seam to close the upper end of the bag.
摘要翻译： 具有朝向彼此移动的端部的两个相对的夹爪的袋排放和关闭装置。 夹爪包括待密封的袋包装的顶盖。 夹爪具有彼此敞开的中空空间，它们被设置在中空空间中的具有密封爪的框架包围; 中空空间形成容纳袋包装顶盖的室。 密封肋从两个框架的一个端面突出，并且在框架部分的中间区域中断，封闭折叠部在该中间区域在夹爪之间突出。 在该区域中，两个卡爪的框架部分设有抽吸口; 这些吸气口将顶盖的两个壁紧靠框架部分拉出。 在袋包装的顶部封闭件被紧密地包围之后，通过真空从袋子包装中抽出空气，随后，封装的顶部封闭件被密封钳密封，该密封钳口形成密封接缝以封闭上端 的袋子
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公开(公告)号：US5445870A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US295192
申请日：1994-08-24
申请人： Norbert Buchner , Klaus Domke , Manfred Reichert , Herbert Stotkiewitz , Bernd Wilke , Sabine Zimmermann , Kuno Lemke , Guenther Voegele
发明人： Norbert Buchner , Klaus Domke , Manfred Reichert , Herbert Stotkiewitz , Bernd Wilke , Sabine Zimmermann , Kuno Lemke , Guenther Voegele
CPC分类号： B65D77/225 , Y10T137/4358 , Y10T137/7859 , Y10T137/7895 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/24785 , Y10T428/24793 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/2486 , Y10T428/24959
摘要： A method of producing overpressure valves for packaging containers supplied in a roll, transported in this form to a packaging machine, separated at the machine and attached to packaging containers by means of an adhesive coated surface. For this purpose the overpressure valves have a layer of emulsion bonding on their underside. To prevent individual layers of the roll from sticking together, the overpressure valves have an adhesive-repelling layer on their top side. The overpressure valves are connected to one another in one piece and in a row, and are separated consecutively in a packaging machine.
摘要翻译： 一种生产用于包装容器的过压阀的方法，其以这种形式运送到包装机器上，该机器在机器处分离并通过粘合剂涂覆表面附着在包装容器上。 为此，过压阀在其下侧具有一层乳液结合。 为了防止卷的各个层粘在一起，超压阀在其顶侧具有防粘层。 超压阀彼此连续地连接成一体并在包装机中连续分离。
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公开(公告)号：US5427839A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US130493
申请日：1993-10-01
申请人： Norbert Buchner , Klaus Domke , Manfred Reichert , Herbert Stotkiewitz , Bernd Wilke , Sabine Zimmermann , Kuno Lemke , Guenther Voegele
发明人： Norbert Buchner , Klaus Domke , Manfred Reichert , Herbert Stotkiewitz , Bernd Wilke , Sabine Zimmermann , Kuno Lemke , Guenther Voegele
CPC分类号： B65D77/225 , Y10T137/4358 , Y10T137/7859 , Y10T137/7895 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/24785 , Y10T428/24793 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/2486 , Y10T428/24959
摘要： Overpressure valves for packaging containers are supplied in a roll, transported in this form to a packaging machine, separated here and attached to packaging containers by means of an adhesive coated surface. For this purpose the overpressure valves have a layer of emulsion bonding on their underside. To prevent individual layers of the roll from sticking together, the overpressure valves have an adhesive-repelling layer on their top side. The overpressure valves are connected to one another in one piece and in a row, and are separated consecutively in a packaging machine.
摘要翻译： 用于包装容器的过压阀以卷形式供应，以此形式运输到包装机器，这里分离并通过粘合剂涂覆的表面附接到包装容器。 为此，过压阀在其下侧具有一层乳液结合。 为了防止卷的各个层粘在一起，超压阀在其顶侧具有防粘层。 超压阀彼此连续地连接成一体并在包装机中连续分离。
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公开(公告)号：US4735336A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US40670
申请日：1987-04-21
申请人： Norbert Buchner , Dieter Liede , Manfred Reichert
发明人： Norbert Buchner , Dieter Liede , Manfred Reichert
IPC分类号： B65D17/34 , B65D17/347 , B65D17/353
CPC分类号： B65D17/16
摘要： An improved opener for a packaging container arranged to form an opening in one wall to remove the contents includes a tear-open portion surrounded by a weakening line and a pull tab connected to the tear-open portion. To enable use of the pull tab as a reclosure element, it has a stopper-like lower extension which has a complemental outline to that of the tear-open portion and on which a shear edge is disposed. The pull tab is firmly connected to the tear-open portion with a narrow strip of a fusing glue.
摘要翻译： 用于在一个壁中形成开口以移除内容物的包装容器的改进的开启器包括由弱化线围绕的撕开部分和连接到撕开部分的拉片。 为了能够使用拉片作为重新闭合元件，其具有塞状的下延伸部，其具有与撕开部分的互补轮廓，并且其上设置有剪切边缘。 拉片牢固地连接到撕开部分，并具有一条熔接胶条。
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公开(公告)号：US4314806A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US184814
申请日：1980-09-08
IPC分类号： D06M15/423 , D06M15/54
CPC分类号： D06M15/423
摘要： A process for the preparation of a textile finish, the finish thus obtained and its use for the easycare finishing of textiles containing, or consisting of, cellulose. The finish comprises an aqueous solution, of from 30 to 70 percent strength by weight, of a mixture of the conventionally methyloloated(=hydroxymethylated) carbamates I and II ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in the weight ratio I:II of from 1:1 to 1:20. The finish is prepared by reacting a glycol or an alkylglycol of the formula IIIR--(OCH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2).sub.9-100 --OH IIIwhere R has the above meanings, and isobutanol with urea at above 100.degree. C., so as to eliminate ammonia and produce carbamates, and methylolation with formaldehyde. In a first stage, the glycol or alkylglycol of the formula III is reacted to the extent of at least 50% with urea, in the absence of a catalyst, at from 130 to 160.degree. C., to give the carbamate I, and in a second stage, carried out either in the presence of an ion exchanger containing nickel ions at from 130.degree. to 165.degree. C., or in the absence of a catalyst at from 150.degree. to 200.degree. C., the carbamate mixture in the weight ratio I:II of from 1:1 to 1:20 is prepared by addition of isobutanol and further urea.
摘要翻译： 用于制备纺织品整理剂的方法，由此获得的成品及其用于容纳纤维素或由纤维素组成的纺织品的易擦洗的用途。 整理剂包含30-70重量％的重量比的常规甲基化（=羟甲基化）氨基甲酸酯I和II II的混合物的水溶液，其中R是氢或1-4个碳原子的烷基 碳原子，重量比I:I为1:1至1:20。 通过使式III R-（OCH 2 -CH 2）9-100-OHIII的二醇或烷基二醇（其中R具有上述含义）与异丁醇与脲在高于100℃下反应制备完成物，以便除去氨 并产生氨基甲酸酯，并与甲醛进行羟甲基化反应。 在第一阶段中，式III的二醇或烷基二醇在不存在催化剂的情况下在130-160℃下与尿素反应至少50％，得到氨基甲酸酯I，并且在 第二阶段是在含有130-165℃的镍离子的离子交换剂存在下进行，或在不存在催化剂的情况下在150℃至200℃下进行，重量的氨基甲酸酯混合物 通过加入异丁醇和另外的尿素制备1:1:1至1:20的比例I：II。
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