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1.发明申请GREEN COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SYNERGISTIC BLENDS OF SURFACTANTS AND LINKERS 有权含有表面活性剂和连接剂的协同混合物的绿色组合物公开(公告)号：US20100144582A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12579111
申请日：2009-10-14
CPC分类号： C11D1/662 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/2013 , C11D3/221 , C11D17/0021
摘要： Cleaning compositions in the form of nano- or micro-emulsions and containing one or more green surfactants are disclosed. The composition may further include one or more green linkers. The presence of two or more green surfactants may synergistically improve the cleaning performance of the composition. Moreover, the presence of the one or more green linkers may also synergistically improve the soil removal or streak reduction performance of the composition. The composition may further include additional natural actives, such as natural fragrances, natural insecticides, natural insect repellants, and natural oils to provide prolonged release of the natural actives in a controlled manner. The green surfactants not only improve the ecological profile of the disclosed compositions but also allow the formation of stable micro- or nano-emulsions at room temperature with good cleaning performances.
摘要翻译： 公开了纳米或微乳液形式的含有一种或多种绿色表面活性剂的清洁组合物。 组合物还可以包括一种或多种绿色接头。 两种或更多种绿色表面活性剂的存在可协同地改善组合物的清洁性能。 此外，一种或多种绿色接头的存在还可以协同地改善组合物的去污或条纹降低性能。 该组合物可以进一步包括另外的天然活性物质，例如天然香料，天然杀虫剂，天然驱虫剂和天然油，以便以受控的方式提供天然活性物质的延长释放。 绿色表面活性剂不仅改善了所公开的组合物的生态特征，而且还允许在室温下形成稳定的微乳液或纳米乳液，并具有良好的清洁性能。
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公开(公告)号：US06225389B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09376784
申请日：1999-08-18
IPC分类号： C08K520
CPC分类号： C09D4/00 , C08F2/44 , C08F222/1006 , C08K5/151 , G03F7/0048 , C08F222/20
摘要： A substantially water-free, water-washable, energy-curable composition includes an epoxy oligomer and/or urethane oligomer having at least two ethylenically unsaturated moieties, at least one alkoxylated polyol monomer having at least two ethylenically unsaturated moieties and capable of being copolymerized with the oligomer, and a sugar surfactant capable of rendering the uncured composition dispersible in water. Optionally, the composition can contain a photoinitiator. The composition is self-dispersible in water and is especially suitable for use as a coating material for a printing screen.
摘要翻译： 基本上无水的可水洗的能量可固化组合物包括具有至少两个烯键式不饱和部分的至少一种环氧低聚物和/或氨基甲酸酯低聚物，至少一种具有至少两个烯键式不饱和部分并能够与 低聚物和能使未固化组合物分散在水中的糖表面活性剂。 任选地，组合物可以含有光引发剂。 该组合物在水中是自分散的，并且特别适合用作印刷丝网的涂料。
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公开(公告)号：US06211308B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09137001
申请日：1998-08-20
IPC分类号： C08F28300
CPC分类号： D06M14/18 , D06M14/22 , D06M14/24 , D06M14/28 , D06M14/32 , D06M14/34 , D06P1/44 , D06P5/001 , D06P5/2005 , Y10S8/12 , Y10T442/2779 , Y10T442/2795 , Y10T442/2861 , Y10T442/2893 , Y10T442/291
摘要： A method for coating a textile includes applying a substantially water-free, energy-curable, polymer-forming composition to the textile and exposing the textile and composition to a source of energy under such conditions as to generate chemically active sites on the surface of the textile and polymerize the composition. The resulting polymer is grafted onto the textile. Preferably, the energy is derived from electron beam radiation. The composition includes an epoxy oligomer having at least two ethylenically unsaturated moieties, and at least one alkoxylated polyol monomer having at least two ethylenically unsaturated moieties and capable of being copolymerized with the epoxy oligomer. Preferably, the composition also includes a surface active agent capable of rendering the uncured composition dispersible in water. Optionally, the composition can contain a colorant, and photoinitiator. The composition is especially suitable for use as a screen printing ink and coating material for textiles.
摘要翻译： 用于涂布纺织品的方法包括将基本上无水的能量可固化的形成聚合物的组合物施加到纺织品上并将纺织品和组合物暴露于能量源，以便在其表面上产生化学活性位点 纺织和聚合组合物。 将所得聚合物接枝到织物上。 优选地，能量源自电子束辐射。 该组合物包括具有至少两个烯属不饱和部分的环氧低聚物和至少一种具有至少两个烯键式不饱和部分并能够与环氧低聚物共聚的烷氧基化多元醇单体。 优选地，组合物还包括能够使未固化组合物在水中分散的表面活性剂。 任选地，组合物可以含有着色剂和光引发剂。 该组合物特别适用于丝网印刷油墨和纺织品用涂料。
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公开(公告)号：US6156816A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US137000
申请日：1998-08-20
IPC分类号： C08F2/46 , C08F222/10 , C09D4/00 , G03F7/004
CPC分类号： C08F222/1006 , C09D4/00 , G03F7/0048 , Y10T428/31645 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31743 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31913
摘要： A substantially water-free, water-washable, energy-curable composition includes an epoxy oligomer and/or urethane oligomer having at least two ethylenically unsaturated moieties, at least one alkoxylated polyol monomer having at least two ethylenically unsaturated moieties and capable of being copolymerized with the oligomer, and a surface active agent capable of being integrated into the molecular structure of the cured polymer and further capable of rendering the uncured composition dispersible in water. Optionally, the composition can contain a photoinitiator. The composition is self-dispersible in water and is especially suitable for use as a coating material for a printing screen.
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5.发明授权Pulping composition containing aminoalkoxylsilanes and a pulping process using the composition 失效含有氨基烷氧基硅烷的制浆组合物和使用该组合物的制浆方法
公开(公告)号：US6123810A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US21189
申请日：1998-02-10
摘要： Enhanced removal of lignin and other extractives in a pulping process is achieved by contacting wood chips and the like with a liquid mixture comprised of white liquor and aminoalkoxylsilane and optionally, one or more nonionic and/or anionic surfactants.
摘要翻译： 通过使木片等与由白液和氨基烷氧基硅烷以及任选的一种或多种非离子和/或阴离子表面活性剂组成的液体混合物接触来实现制浆过程中木质素和其它提取物的去除。
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6.发明授权Process for enhancing white liquor penetration into wood chips by contacting the chips with a mixture of the white liquor and a polymethylalkyl siloxane 失效通过使芯片与白液和聚甲基烷基硅氧烷的混合物接触来增强白液渗入木片的方法
公开(公告)号：US5728265A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US632191
申请日：1996-04-15
申请人： Marie-Esther Saint Victor , David I. Devore , Barbara Balos Bowker , John J. Palmer , Vincent T. Stine
发明人： Marie-Esther Saint Victor , David I. Devore , Barbara Balos Bowker , John J. Palmer , Vincent T. Stine
CPC分类号： D21C3/222
摘要： The efficiency by which pulp cooking liquor components penetrate the wood and enable lignin and resins to be removed from the cellulosic materials is increased by contacting wood chips and the like with a liquid mixture comprised of white liquor containing at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of a polymethylalkylsiloxane; a co- and terpolymer of silicone and a polyhydric alcohol; an alkoxylated aryl phosphate; an alkoxylated branched alkyl phosphate; an alkoxylated branched alcohol; an alkyl polyglycoside, an alkoxylated alkyl polyglycoside; a mixture of alkali metal salts of alkyl aromatic sulfate, a sulfosuccinate and a silicone; and combinations thereof; for a residence time effective to extract resinous components without substantial degradation of cellulose and thereafter heating at least a portion of the resulting mixture and wood chips.
摘要翻译： 纸浆蒸煮液组分穿透木材并使木质素和树脂从纤维素材料中除去的效率通过将木屑等与含有至少一种表面活性剂的白液接触的液体混合物而增加，所述表面活性剂选自： 的聚甲基烷基硅氧烷; 硅酮和多元醇的共聚物和三元共聚物; 烷氧基化芳基磷酸酯; 烷氧基化支链烷基磷酸酯; 烷氧基化支化醇; 烷基多糖苷，烷氧基化烷基多糖苷; 烷基芳族硫酸盐，磺基琥珀酸盐和硅氧烷的碱金属盐的混合物; 及其组合; 用于在不显着降解纤维素的情况下提取树脂组分并随后加热至少一部分所得混合物和木屑的停留时间。
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7.发明授权Green compositions containing synergistic blends of surfactants and linkers 有权含有表面活性剂和接头的协同混合物的绿色组合物公开(公告)号：US08283304B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12579111
申请日：2009-10-14
CPC分类号： C11D1/662 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/2013 , C11D3/221 , C11D17/0021
摘要： Cleaning compositions in the form of nano- or micro-emulsions and containing one or more green surfactants are disclosed. The composition may further include one or more green linkers. The presence of two or more green surfactants may synergistically improve the cleaning performance of the composition. Moreover, the presence of the one or more green linkers may also synergistically improve the soil removal or streak reduction performance of the composition. The composition may further include additional natural actives, such as natural fragrances, natural insecticides, natural insect repellants, and natural oils to provide prolonged release of the natural actives in a controlled manner. The green surfactants not only improve the ecological profile of the disclosed compositions but also allow the formation of stable micro- or nano-emulsions at room temperature with good cleaning performances.
摘要翻译： 公开了纳米或微乳液形式的含有一种或多种绿色表面活性剂的清洁组合物。 组合物还可以包括一种或多种绿色接头。 两种或更多种绿色表面活性剂的存在可协同地改善组合物的清洁性能。 此外，一种或多种绿色接头的存在还可以协同地改善组合物的去污或条纹降低性能。 该组合物可以进一步包括另外的天然活性物质，例如天然香料，天然杀虫剂，天然驱虫剂和天然油，以便以受控的方式提供天然活性物质的延长释放。 绿色表面活性剂不仅改善了所公开的组合物的生态特征，而且还允许在室温下形成稳定的微乳液或纳米乳液，并具有良好的清洁性能。
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公开(公告)号：US08278260B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12545126
申请日：2009-08-21
CPC分类号： C11D17/0021 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/83 , C11D17/049
摘要： Eco-friendly, or “green”, cleaning wipes are disclosed. The wipes may include a substrate and a green concentrated aqueous cleaning composition impregnated therein. The wipes are dry to the touch before they are activated by water and applied to inanimate surfaces for cleaning. Because of the green concentrated cleaning composition and water-activation just before application, the disclosed wipes may clean larger surface areas and have longer shelf lives and lower weights for easy transportation, packaging and handling than conventional wet wipes that are pre-loaded with a diluted cleaning composition.
摘要翻译： 公开了环保或绿色清洁湿巾。 擦拭物可以包括浸渍在其中的底物和绿色浓缩的水性清洁组合物。 湿巾在水被活化之前是干燥的，并且用于无生命的表面以进行清洁。 由于绿色浓缩的清洁组合物和施用前的水分激活，所公开的擦拭物可以清洁更大的表面积并具有更长的保存期限和更低的重量，以便于容易运输，包装和处理，而不是预先加载稀释的湿巾 清洁组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20100144584A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12545126
申请日：2009-08-21
IPC分类号： C11D17/04
CPC分类号： C11D17/0021 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/83 , C11D17/049
摘要： Eco-friendly, or “green”, cleaning wipes are disclosed. The wipes may include a substrate and a green concentrated aqueous cleaning composition impregnated therein. The wipes are dry to the touch before they are activated by water and applied to inanimate surfaces for cleaning. Because of the green concentrated cleaning composition and water-activation just before application, the disclosed wipes may clean larger surface areas and have longer shelf lives and lower weights for easy transportation, packaging and handling than conventional wet wipes that are pre-loaded with a diluted cleaning composition.
摘要翻译： 清洁湿巾被公认为环保或“绿色”。 擦拭物可以包括浸渍在其中的底物和绿色浓缩的水性清洁组合物。 湿巾在水被活化之前是干燥的，并且用于无生命的表面以进行清洁。 由于绿色浓缩的清洁组合物和施用前的水分激活，所公开的擦拭物可以清洁更大的表面积并具有更长的保存期限和更低的重量，以便于容易运输，包装和处理，而不是预先加载稀释的湿巾 清洁组合物。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100136148A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12579008
申请日：2009-10-14
IPC分类号： A01N65/24 , C11D17/08 , A01N59/16 , A01N65/08 , A01N65/42 , A01N65/44 , A01N65/40 , A01N65/28 , A01N65/22
CPC分类号： C11D3/48 , A01N25/04 , A01N25/30 , A01N65/00 , A01N65/08 , A01N65/22 , A01N65/24 , A01N65/28 , A01N65/44 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/32 , C11D1/662 , C11D3/1206 , C11D3/382 , Y02A50/36 , A01N59/16
摘要： Cleaning and disinfecting compositions containing one or more “green” surfactants are disclosed. The compositions may be present as micro-emulsions that generally include green disinfecting agents, green surfactants, and water. The composition may also contain other green ingredients such as linkers, pH adjusting agents, natural fragrances, natural insecticides, and other natural organic actives such as natural oils. The composition may be used as a green cleaning and disinfecting composition with performance comparable or superior to conventional cleaning and disinfecting products with less desirable ecological profiles.
摘要翻译： 公开了含有一种或多种“绿色”表面活性剂的清洁和消毒组合物。 组合物可以作为微乳液存在，通常包括绿色消毒剂，绿色表面活性剂和水。 组合物还可以含有其它绿色成分如接头，pH调节剂，天然香料，天然杀虫剂和其它天然有机活性物质，如天然油。 该组合物可以用作具有与常规清洁和消毒产品相当或优于具有不太理想的生态特征的性能相当或优于其性能的绿色清洁和消毒组合物。
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