公开(公告)号：US08916853B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-23

申请号：US12905112

申请日：2010-10-15

申请人： Markus Bold ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Martina Prinz ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Baete ,  Christian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

发明人： Markus Bold ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Martina Prinz ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Baete ,  Christian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

IPC分类号： H01L51/54 ,  C07F15/00 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09B57/00 ,  C09B57/10 ,  H01L51/50 ,  B01J31/22 ,  H01L51/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0085 ,  B01J31/2265 ,  B01J31/2273 ,  B01J2531/16 ,  B01J2531/17 ,  B01J2531/18 ,  B01J2531/57 ,  B01J2531/60 ,  B01J2531/70 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  B01J2531/822 ,  B01J2531/827 ,  B01J2531/828 ,  C07F15/0033 ,  C09B57/00 ,  C09B57/10 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/1059 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： Use of transition metal complexes of the formula (I) in organic light-emitting diodes where: M1 is a metal atom; carbene is a carbene ligand; L is a monoanionic or dianionic ligand; K is an uncharged monodentate or bidentate ligand selected from the group consisting of phosphines; CO; pyridines; nitriles and conjugated dienes which form a π complex with M1; n is the number of carbene ligands and is at least 1; m is the number of ligands L, where m can be 0 or ≧1; o is the number of ligands K, where o can be 0 or ≧1; where the sum n+m+o is dependent on the oxidation state and coordination number of the metal atom and on the denticity of the ligands carbene, L and K and also on the charge on the ligands carbene and L, with the proviso that n is at least 1, and also an OLED comprising these transition metal complexes, a light-emitting layer comprising these transition metal complexes, OLEDs comprising this light-emitting layer, devices comprising an OLED according to the present invention, and specific transition metal complexes comprising at least two carbene ligands.

摘要翻译： 在有机发光二极管中使用式（I）的过渡金属配合物，其中：M1是金属原子; 卡宾是卡宾配体; L是单阴离子或双阴离子配体; K是选自磷化氢的不带电荷的单齿或双齿配体; CO; 吡啶 腈和共轭二烯，形成＆pgr; 与M1复合; n是卡宾配体的数目，至少为1; m是配体L的数目，其中m可以是0或≥1; o是配体K的数目，其中o可以是0或≥1; 其中总和n + m + o取决于金属原子的氧化态和配位数以及配体卡宾，L和K的配位数，以及配体卡宾和L上的电荷，条件是n 包含这些过渡金属络合物的OLED，包含这些过渡金属络合物的发光层，包含该发光层的OLED，包含根据本发明的OLED的器件和特定的过渡金属络合物，其包含 至少两个卡宾配体。

公开(公告)号：US08377740B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

申请号：US12904290

申请日：2010-10-14

申请人： Markus Bold ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Martina Prinz ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Baete ,  Christian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

发明人： Markus Bold ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Martina Prinz ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Baete ,  Christian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

IPC分类号： H01L51/40 ,  C07F15/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0085 ,  B01J31/2265 ,  B01J31/2273 ,  B01J2531/16 ,  B01J2531/17 ,  B01J2531/18 ,  B01J2531/57 ,  B01J2531/60 ,  B01J2531/70 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  B01J2531/822 ,  B01J2531/827 ,  B01J2531/828 ,  C07F15/0033 ,  C09B57/00 ,  C09B57/10 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/1059 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： Use of transition metal complexes of the formula (I) in organic light-emitting diodes where: M1 is a metal atom; carbene is a carbene ligand; L is a monoanionic or dianionic ligand; K is an uncharged monodentate or bidentate ligand selected from the group consisting of phosphines; CO; pyridines; nitriles and conjugated dienes which form a π complex with M1; n is the number of carbene ligands and is at least 1; m is the number of ligands L, where m can be 0 or ≧1; o is the number of ligands K, where o can be 0 or ≧1; where the sum n+m+o is dependent on the oxidation state and coordination number of the metal atom and on the denticity of the ligands carbene, L and K and also on the charge on the ligands carbene and L, with the proviso that n is at least 1, and also an OLED comprising these transition metal complexes, a light-emitting layer comprising these transition metal complexes, OLEDs comprising this light-emitting layer, devices comprising an OLED according to the present invention, and specific transition metal complexes comprising at least two carbene ligands.

摘要翻译： 在有机发光二极管中使用式（I）的过渡金属配合物，其中：M1是金属原子; 卡宾是卡宾配体; L是单阴离子或双阴离子配体; K是选自磷化氢的不带电荷的单齿或双齿配体; CO; 吡啶 腈和共轭二烯，形成＆pgr; 与M1复合; n是卡宾配体的数目，至少为1; m是配体L的数目，其中m可以是0或≥1; o是配体K的数目，其中o可以是0或≥1; 其中总和n + m + o取决于金属原子的氧化态和配位数以及配体卡宾，L和K的配位数，以及配体卡宾和L上的电荷，条件是n 包含这些过渡金属络合物的OLED，包含这些过渡金属络合物的发光层，包含该发光层的OLED，包含根据本发明的OLED的器件和特定的过渡金属络合物，其包含 至少两个卡宾配体。

公开(公告)号：US20080018221A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11720291

申请日：2005-11-23

申请人： Martina Egen ,  Klaus Kahle ,  Markus Bold ,  Thomas Gessner ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Simon Nord ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Bate ,  Chritian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

发明人： Martina Egen ,  Klaus Kahle ,  Markus Bold ,  Thomas Gessner ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Simon Nord ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Bate ,  Chritian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

IPC分类号： H01J1/62 ,  C07F15/00 ,  H01L51/52

CPC分类号： H01L51/0085 ,  C07F15/0033 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H05B33/14

摘要： The present invention relates to the use of transition metal-carbene complexes in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), to a light-emitting layer, to a blocking layer for electrons or excitons, or to a blocking layer for holes, each comprising these transition metal-carbene complexes, to OLEDs comprising these transition metal-carbene complexes, to devices which comprise an inventive OLED, and to transition metal-carbene complexes.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将有机发光二极管（OLED）中的过渡金属 - 碳烯复合物用于发光层，用于电子或激子的阻挡层或用于空穴的阻挡层，每个包含这些 过渡金属 - 卡宾复合物，包含这些过渡金属 - 碳烯配合物的OLED，包含本发明的OLED的装置和过渡金属 - 卡宾络合物。

公开(公告)号：US20060258043A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US10568344

申请日：2004-08-18

申请人： Markus Bold ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Martina Prinz ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Baete ,  Christian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

发明人： Markus Bold ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Martina Prinz ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Baete ,  Christian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

IPC分类号： H01L51/40

CPC分类号： H01L51/0085 ,  B01J31/2265 ,  B01J31/2273 ,  B01J2531/16 ,  B01J2531/17 ,  B01J2531/18 ,  B01J2531/57 ,  B01J2531/60 ,  B01J2531/70 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  B01J2531/822 ,  B01J2531/827 ,  B01J2531/828 ,  C07F15/0033 ,  C09B57/00 ,  C09B57/10 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/1059 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： Use of transition metal complexes of the formula (I) in organic light-emitting diodes where: M1 is a metal atom; carbene is a carbene ligand; L is a monoanionic or dianionic ligand; K is an uncharged monodentate or bidentate ligand selected from the group consisting of phosphines; CO; pyridines; nitrites and conjugated dienes which form a π complex with M1; n is the number of carbene ligands and is at least 1; m is the number of ligands L, where m can be 0 or ≧1; o is the number of ligands K, where o can be 0 or ≧1; where the sum n+m+o is dependent on the oxidation state and coordination number of the metal atom and on the denticity of the ligands carbene, L and K and also on the charge on the ligands carbene and L, with the proviso that n is at least 1, and also an OLED comprising these transition metal complexes, a light-emitting layer comprising these transition metal complexes, OLEDs comprising this light-emitting layer, devices comprising an OLED according to the present invention, and specific transition metal complexes comprising at least two carbene ligands.

摘要翻译： 在有机发光二极管中使用式（I）的过渡金属配合物，其中：M 1是金属原子; 卡宾是卡宾配体; L是单阴离子或双阴离子配体; K是选自磷化氢的不带电荷的单齿或双齿配体; CO; 吡啶 与M 1形成π络合物的亚硝酸盐和共轭二烯; n是卡宾配体的数目，至少为1; m是配体L的数目，其中m可以是0或> = 1; o是配体K的数目，其中o可以是0或> = 1; 其中总和n + m + o取决于金属原子的氧化态和配位数以及配体卡宾，L和K的配位数，以及配体卡宾和L上的电荷，条件是n 包含这些过渡金属络合物的OLED，包含这些过渡金属络合物的发光层，包含该发光层的OLED，包含根据本发明的OLED的器件和特定的过渡金属络合物，其包含 至少两个卡宾配体。

公开(公告)号：US09748498B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-29

申请号：US12901610

申请日：2010-10-11

申请人： Markus Bold ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Martina Prinz ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Baete ,  Christian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

发明人： Markus Bold ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Martina Prinz ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Baete ,  Christian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

IPC分类号： H01L51/00 ,  C07F15/00 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09B57/00 ,  C09B57/10 ,  B01J31/22 ,  H01L51/50

CPC分类号： H01L51/0085 ,  B01J31/2265 ,  B01J31/2273 ,  B01J2531/16 ,  B01J2531/17 ,  B01J2531/18 ,  B01J2531/57 ,  B01J2531/60 ,  B01J2531/70 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  B01J2531/822 ,  B01J2531/827 ,  B01J2531/828 ,  C07F15/0033 ,  C09B57/00 ,  C09B57/10 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/1059 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： Use of transition metal complexes of the formula (I) in organic light-emitting diodes where: M1 is a metal atom; carbene is a carbene ligand; L is a monoanionic or dianionic ligand; K is an uncharged monodentate or bidentate ligand selected from the group consisting of phosphines; CO; pyridines; nitriles and conjugated dienes which form a π complex with M1; n is the number of carbene ligands and is at least 1; m is the number of ligands L, where m can be 0 or ≧1; o is the number of ligands K, where o can be 0 or ≧1; where the sum n+m+o is dependent on the oxidation state and coordination number of the metal atom and on the denticity of the ligands carbene, L and K and also on the charge on the ligands carbene and L, with the proviso that n is at least 1, and also an OLED comprising these transition metal complexes, a light-emitting layer comprising these transition metal complexes, OLEDs comprising this light-emitting layer, devices comprising an OLED according to the present invention, and specific transition metal complexes comprising at least two carbene ligands.

公开(公告)号：US07846763B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

申请号：US10568344

申请日：2004-08-18

申请人： Markus Bold ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Martina Prinz ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Baete ,  Christian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

发明人： Markus Bold ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Martina Prinz ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Baete ,  Christian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

IPC分类号： H01L51/40 ,  C07F15/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0085 ,  B01J31/2265 ,  B01J31/2273 ,  B01J2531/16 ,  B01J2531/17 ,  B01J2531/18 ,  B01J2531/57 ,  B01J2531/60 ,  B01J2531/70 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  B01J2531/822 ,  B01J2531/827 ,  B01J2531/828 ,  C07F15/0033 ,  C09B57/00 ,  C09B57/10 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/1059 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： Use of transition metal complexes of the formula (I) in organic light-emitting diodes where: M1 is a metal atom; carbene is a carbene ligand; L is a monoanionic or dianionic ligand; K is an uncharged monodentate or bidentate ligand selected from the group consisting of phosphines; CO; pyridines; nitrites and conjugated dienes which form a π complex with M1; n is the number of carbene ligands and is at least 1; m is the number of ligands L, where m can be 0 or ≧1; o is the number of ligands K, where o can be 0 or ≧1; where the sum n+m+o is dependent on the oxidation state and coordination number of the metal atom and on the denticity of the ligands carbene, L and K and also on the charge on the ligands carbene and L, with the proviso that n is at least 1, and also an OLED comprising these transition metal complexes, a light-emitting layer comprising these transition metal complexes, OLEDs comprising this light-emitting layer, devices comprising an OLED according to the present invention, and specific transition metal complexes comprising at least two carbene ligands.

摘要翻译： 在有机发光二极管中使用式（I）的过渡金属配合物，其中：M1是金属原子; 卡宾是卡宾配体; L是单阴离子或双阴离子配体; K是选自磷化氢的不带电荷的单齿或双齿配体; CO; 吡啶 亚硝酸盐和共轭二烯，形成＆pgr; 与M1复合; n是卡宾配体的数目，至少为1; m是配体L的数目，其中m可以是0或≥1; o是配体K的数目，其中o可以是0或≥1; 其中总和n + m + o取决于金属原子的氧化态和配位数以及配体卡宾，L和K的配位数，以及配体卡宾和L上的电荷，条件是n 包含这些过渡金属络合物的OLED，包含这些过渡金属络合物的发光层，包含该发光层的OLED，包含根据本发明的OLED的器件和特定的过渡金属络合物，其包含 至少两个卡宾配体。

公开(公告)号：US20070282076A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-06

申请号：US11660528

申请日：2005-08-17

申请人： Markus Bold ,  Martina Egen ,  Gerhard Wagenblast ,  Klaus Kahle ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Florian Dotz ,  Simon Nord ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Markus Bate ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

发明人： Markus Bold ,  Martina Egen ,  Gerhard Wagenblast ,  Klaus Kahle ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Florian Dotz ,  Simon Nord ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Markus Bate ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

IPC分类号： C09K11/06 ,  C07F15/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H05B33/14

CPC分类号： H05B33/14 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/14 ,  C09K2211/188 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5016

摘要： The present invention relates to the use of polymeric materials comprising at least one transition metal-carbene complex in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), polymeric materials comprising at least one selected transition metal-carbene complex, a process for preparing the polymeric materials of the invention, a light-emitting layer comprising at least one polymeric material used according to the invention or at least one polymeric material of the invention, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) comprising the light-emitting layer of the invention and devices comprising the organic light-emitting diode of the invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在有机发光二极管（OLED）中包含至少一种过渡金属 - 碳烯络合物的聚合物材料的使用，包含至少一种选择的过渡金属 - 卡宾络合物的聚合材料，制备聚合物材料的方法 本发明包括至少一种根据本发明使用的聚合材料或本发明的至少一种聚合材料的发光层，包含本发明的发光层的有机发光二极管（OLED）和包含 本发明的有机发光二极管。

公开(公告)号：US20070042178A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

申请号：US10554841

申请日：2004-04-16

申请人： Bernd Sachweh ,  Joachim Rosch ,  Markus Bold ,  Thomas Gessner

发明人： Bernd Sachweh ,  Joachim Rosch ,  Markus Bold ,  Thomas Gessner

IPC分类号： C23C16/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/12 ,  C23C14/228 ,  H01L51/001 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10T428/265

摘要： The invention relates to a process for vapor deposition of one or more compounds onto a support, in which (i) the compound is introduced in a solid or gaseous state into a carrier gas stream, (ii) the compound is present in a gaseous state in the carrier gas stream, (iii) the gaseous compound is precipitated, (iv) the compound precipitated in step (iii) is once again brought into the gaseous state, and (v) the gaseous compound is subsequently precipitated on the support, wherein the carrier gas stream comprising the gaseous compound(s) is cooled to a temperature below the sublimation temperature of the compound(s) by introduction of a gas stream.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将一种或多种化合物气相沉积到载体上的方法，其中（i）化合物以固态或气态导入载气流中，（ii）化合物以气态存在 在载气流中，（iii）气态化合物沉淀，（iv）在步骤（iii）中沉淀的化合物再次进入气态，（v）气态化合物随后在载体上沉淀，其中 通过引入气流将包含气态化合物的载气流冷却至低于化合物升华温度的温度。

公开(公告)号：US20110049500A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12904290

申请日：2010-10-14

申请人： Markus Bold ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Martina Prinz ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Bäte ,  Christian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

发明人： Markus Bold ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Martina Prinz ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Bäte ,  Christian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

IPC分类号： H01L51/54 ,  C07F15/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0085 ,  B01J31/2265 ,  B01J31/2273 ,  B01J2531/16 ,  B01J2531/17 ,  B01J2531/18 ,  B01J2531/57 ,  B01J2531/60 ,  B01J2531/70 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  B01J2531/822 ,  B01J2531/827 ,  B01J2531/828 ,  C07F15/0033 ,  C09B57/00 ,  C09B57/10 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/1059 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： Use of transition metal complexes of the formula (I) in organic light-emitting diodes where: M1 is a metal atom; carbene is a carbene ligand; L is a monoanionic or dianionic ligand; K is an uncharged monodentate or bidentate ligand selected from the group consisting of phosphines; CO; pyridines; nitriles and conjugated dienes which form a π complex with M1; n is the number of carbene ligands and is at least 1; m is the number of ligands L, where m can be 0 or ≧1; o is the number of ligands K, where o can be 0 or ≧1; where the sum n+m+o is dependent on the oxidation state and coordination number of the metal atom and on the denticity of the ligands carbene, L and K and also on the charge on the ligands carbene and L, with the proviso that n is at least 1, and also an OLED comprising these transition metal complexes, a light-emitting layer comprising these transition metal complexes, OLEDs comprising this light-emitting layer, devices comprising an OLED according to the present invention, and specific transition metal complexes comprising at least two carbene ligands.

公开(公告)号：US20110049501A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12905112

申请日：2010-10-15

申请人： Markus BOLD ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Martina Prinz ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Bäte ,  Christian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

发明人： Markus BOLD ,  Christian Lennartz ,  Martina Prinz ,  Hans-Werner Schmidt ,  Mukundan Thelakkat ,  Markus Bäte ,  Christian Neuber ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Christian Schildknecht ,  Hans-Hermann Johannes

IPC分类号： H01L51/54 ,  C07F15/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0085 ,  B01J31/2265 ,  B01J31/2273 ,  B01J2531/16 ,  B01J2531/17 ,  B01J2531/18 ,  B01J2531/57 ,  B01J2531/60 ,  B01J2531/70 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  B01J2531/822 ,  B01J2531/827 ,  B01J2531/828 ,  C07F15/0033 ,  C09B57/00 ,  C09B57/10 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1018 ,  C09K2211/1044 ,  C09K2211/1059 ,  C09K2211/18 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： Use of transition metal complexes of the formula (I) in organic light-emitting diodes where: M1 is a metal atom; carbene is a carbene ligand; L is a monoanionic or dianionic ligand; K is an uncharged monodentate or bidentate ligand selected from the group consisting of phosphines; CO; pyridines; nitriles and conjugated dienes which form a π complex with M1; n is the number of carbene ligands and is at least 1; m is the number of ligands L, where m can be 0 or ≧1; o is the number of ligands K, where o can be 0 or ≧1; where the sum n+m+o is dependent on the oxidation state and coordination number of the metal atom and on the denticity of the ligands carbene, L and K and also on the charge on the ligands carbene and L, with the proviso that n is at least 1, and also an OLED comprising these transition metal complexes, a light-emitting layer comprising these transition metal complexes, OLEDs comprising this light-emitting layer, devices comprising an OLED according to the present invention, and specific transition metal complexes comprising at least two carbene ligands.