Abstract:
A transmitter, for controlling at least one receiver by intermittently transmitting groups of messages. The transmitter includes a controller arranged to provide intermittently groups of messages for transmission. Each of said groups includes a plurality of messages in series and separated by time intervals, wherein each of the plurality of messages in a group includes control information such that control of the receiver can be effected by reception of any one of the plurality of messages in the group. The invention increases the efficiency with which control messages can be transmitted without markedly increasing the power consumption of transceivers in a radio frequency network.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method and a device for data extraction from a data stream containing at least one data packet. First, comparing a bit stream derived from a received digital data stream with an expected bit sequence is performed by packet detector to determine a correlation value (CorrVal) for detecting a data packet. Then, a data extraction unit is started for data extraction when the correlation value (CorrVal) exceeds a threshold value (CorrThres) indicating that a data packet has been detected. Therefore, comparing the received bit stream with the expected bit sequence to determine a new correlation value (CorrVal) is continued by the packet detector. Finally, restarting data extraction is initiated by a sync-control module when the new correlation value (CorrVal) exceeds the form correlation value (MaxCorrVal).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a receiver arrangement for receiving frequency-modulated radio signals, having a demodulator circuit arrangement (18), which converts and intermediate-frequency signal into a voltage signal, which is applied to an input stage (22) of a signal-processing circuit arrangement (23), and having a clock-signal oscillator (26), which supplies a clock signal for generating a frequency signal for reducing the frequency of a received signal to the intermediate frequency, and relates to a method of adapting a receiving branch of the receiver arrangement to an input stage (22) of a signal-processing circuit arrangement (23) and a self-testing method. To allow the adaptation of the demodulator circuit arrangement to the downstream input stage of a signal-processing circuit arrangement to be carried out without external test signals, a test-signal generator stage (28) is provided, which forms a test signal with a known frequency from the clock signal supplied by the clock-signal oscillator (26).
Abstract:
A transmitter for transmitting an intermittent sequence of messages to maintain synchronization between the transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter includes control apparatus which provides messages for transmission, each message forms part of a sequence of messages and includes control information and timing information, and transmission apparatus which transmits each message. A receiver for synchronizing with a sequence of the transmitted messages. The receiver includes receiver and synchronization apparatus responsive, when enabled, to the control information in the message to indicate to the control apparatus reception of the message. The control apparatus controls power conservation by disabling the receiver and synchronization apparatus for a period of time dependent upon the timing information and enabling the receiver and synchronization apparatus to receive a following message in the sequence.
Abstract:
A receiver for receiving a radio packet transmitted at a transmission frequency. Reception circuitry is arranged to receive radio signals at a receiving frequency. The reception circuitry includes a phase locked loop arranged to maintain the receiving frequency substantially equal to the transmission frequency; a detector which detects within the received radio signals a pre-defined sequence identifying the beginning of a radio packet; and disabling circuitry which disables the phase locked loop after the receipt of the sequence of radio signals identifying the beginning of a radio packet.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for controlling a communications device which has a main operating unit (10) and a subunit (11). In order to ensure that as little energy as possible is consumed, the invention provides that, after an operating period, operating state data for the main unit (10) are stored in a status memory (18) in the subunit (11) and, after this, the voltage supply for the main operating unit (10) is switched off in order to change the communications device to an energy saving mode, and in that, after the voltage supply for the main operating unit (10) has been switched on, the stored operating state data are transmitted from the status memory (18) to the main operating unit (10) in order to operate the communications device during the following operating period.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus in which a radio frequency transceiver is controlled via a plurality of connectors including providing control information for changing a mode of operation of the receiver. The modes can be transmit and receive modes, and the connectors can be configured to perform various functions depending on the mode of operation. Control signals, time critical control signals, and other types of signals may be received at one or more of the connectors in the different modes of operation. The functions may control a power amplifier of a transmitter portion of the transceiver, read/write data from/to registers of the transceiver, and/or other functions.
Abstract:
An interface between base band circuitry and RF transceiver circuitry, particularly relating to the Bluetooth standard. The interface has a plurality of connectors (DBus) for controlling the RF transceiver circuitry including providing control information for changing the mode of operation of the transceiver, said modes including a transmit mode and a receive mode; at least first and second further connectors (RFBus) wherein in the transmit mode, one of said first and second connectors supplies data to the transceiver and the other is operable to perform a first function such as controlling the power amplifier in the RF circuitry and wherein, in the receive mode, one of said first and second connectors receives data from said RF module and the other is operable to perform a second function different from the first function.
Abstract:
An improved paging procedure for use in a low power radio communications network. A transceiver which pages a device by periodically transmitting a series of messages, comprises a transmitter which transmits a series of messages comprising a message at each frequency in a predetermined series of frequencies, a receiver which receives at, at least a predetermined frequency; and a controller which enables the transmitter and then the receiver in each of a plurality of successive periods and provides each message in said series of messages. The predetermined series of frequencies is an ordered series. A first message in the series of messages transmitted in a period defines directly or indirectly when the receiver is enabled and a second message in the series, a mark code, directly defines the predetermined frequency.
Abstract:
A method for adjusting the frequency of an oscillator for a receiver circuit comprising: downconverting a received signal to generate a downconverted signal, counting the number of zero crossings of the downconverted signal over a predefined time interval, determining a correction number of zero crossings based on the data of the downconverted signal over the predefined time interval, determining a corrected number of zero crossings for the received signal based on the counted number of zero crossings and the correction number of zero crossings, adjusting the frequency of the oscillator based on the corrected number of zero crossings.