摘要:
A method to accurately evaluate a thermal cycle life of an article with a restraint rate as an evaluating parameter without providing a thermal cycle under actual service conditions to the article subjected to the thermal cycle. A thermal cycle of a temperature profile under evaluating conditions, is provided to the article, so that a temperature profile under actual service conditions and the temperature profile under the evaluating conditions satisfies the following condition expression, and the thermal cycle life of the article to be subjected to the thermal cycle under the actual service conditions is evaluated, based on the restraint rates determined in the temperature profile, |[t(x)−t0]/[t(x=i)−t0]−[T(x)−T0]/[T(x=i)−T0]|
摘要:
A valve-actuating mechanism for an internal combustion engine having two intake valves and one exhaust valve for each cylinder. The two intake valves are on one lateral side of the engine centerline and the exhaust valve and ignition source are on the other side. A cam shaft is disposed along a straight line substantially equidistant from the intake valves and the exhaust valve. Valve-actuating cams are mounted on the cam shaft. Intake rocker arms and exhaust rocker arms are pivotally mounted on the rocker arm shafts supported on the cylinder head and extending in parallel to the cam shaft. At least one of the two intake rocker arms and the exhaust rocker arm are formed to have the same dimensions to make them interchangeable.
摘要:
A reiterative learning procedure with training and test processes for a binary supervised neural network includes at least an error signal generator for weighting factor updating in the training process, which generates an error signal that is perturbed in polarity and amplitude in the difference derived by subtracting an output unit signal from corresponding binary teacher signal and then generates the difference as an error signal after a maximum absolute value of differences among erroneous binary output signals has become smaller than a threshold once. A training signal memory stores a set of training signals and adds test signals providing erroneous binary output signals that are transferred from a test signal memory in the test process to the set of training input signals as incremental training input signals. An affordable signal memory stores input signals with sufficiently large margins providing correct binary output signals that are transferred from the training signal memory in the training process and the test signal memory in the test process. The reiterative learning procedure, with minimum necessary training and test input signals and control of the error perturbation in the training process, can provide a binary space to obtain a desired binary output, and also realizes an extremely high generalization ability.
摘要:
A spectrophotometer which takes out monochromatic lights from lights from light sources by using spectroscopes and transmits the monochromatic lights through a sample and detects the transmitted lights by sensors includes a plurality of dispersing elements in the spectroscope which bear the dispersion of different wavelength ranges or a plurality of sensors which bear the detection of different wavelength ranges in order to widen a measurement wavelength range; and means for correcting the difference between measured values obtained when the different dispersing elements were used or the difference between measured values obtained when the different sensors were used at one wavelength in overlap wavelength regions between different wavelength ranges so as to be set to zero.
摘要:
In a process for producing a high impact styrene resin by continuously polymerizing a styrene monomer in bulk in the presence of a rubbery polymer, the improvement whereina polymerization line is used which is comprised of an initial-stage polymerization line (II) following a material feed line (I) and consisting of one or more tubular reactors having fixedly set therein a plurality of mixing elements having no moving parts, a main polymerization line (III) following the initial-stage polymerization line (II) and consisting of one or more tubular reactors having fixedly set therein a plurality of mixing elements having no moving parts, and a recycle line (IV) which branches between the initial-stage polymerization line (II) and the main polymerization line (III) and returns to the initial-stage polymerization line (II), anda minor part or a major part of a flow of the initial-stage polymer solution leaving the initial-stage polymerization line (II) is recycled through the recycle line (IV) while the remaining non-recycled initial-stage polymer flow is polymerized in the main polymerization line (II).
摘要:
A group communication system includes a plurality of mobile terminals with member-attribute information, and a center component for collecting location information of the mobile terminals. The center component includes a group generation device for generating a group based on a group-area information and a group-attribute information which are specified, and a group member management device for always monitoring joining and leaving of the mobile terminals with the location information and the member-attribute information which correspond to the group-area information and the group-attribute information of the group, respectively.