Processing for producing 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine
    2.
    发明授权
    Processing for producing 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine 失效
    2'-脱氧-2'-氟尿苷的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07388094B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-17

    申请号:US10552463

    申请日:2004-04-09

    IPC分类号: C07H19/073

    CPC分类号: C07H19/067 Y02P20/55

    摘要: 1-β-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil in 3′,5′-hydroxyl-protected form is reacted with a trifluoromethanesulfonylating agent in the presence of an organic base to convert it into a 2′-triflate form, and then it is reacted with a fluorinating agent containing “a salt or complex formed by an organic base and hydrofluoric acid” to produce 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine in 3′,5′-hydroxyl-protected form. A deprotecting agent is further caused to act thereon to obtain 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine. The 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine obtained can efficiently be purified by temporarily converting it into a 3′,5′-diacetyl form, recrystallizing the 3′,5′-diacetyl form, and then deacetylating it. Thus, high-purity 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine can be produced.

    摘要翻译: 3',5'-羟基保护形式的1-β-D-阿拉伯呋喃糖尿嘧啶在有机碱的存在下与三氟甲磺酰化剂反应,将其转化为2,3-三氟甲磺酸酯形式,然后与氟化 含有“由有机碱和氢氟酸形成的盐或络合物”的试剂以产生3',5'-羟基保护形式的2'-脱氧-2'-氟尿苷。 进一步使脱保护剂作用于其上,得到2'-脱氧-2'-氟尿苷。 所得到的2'-脱氧-2'-氟尿苷可以通过暂时转化为3',5'-二乙酰基形式,重结晶3',5'-二乙酰基形式,然后脱乙酰化而有效地纯化。 因此,可以制备高纯度2'-脱氧-2'-氟尿苷。

    Optically active 1-(fluoro-, trifluoromethyl- or trifluoromethoxy- substituted phenyl)alkylamine N-monoalkyl derivatives and process for producing same
    4.
    发明授权
    Optically active 1-(fluoro-, trifluoromethyl- or trifluoromethoxy- substituted phenyl)alkylamine N-monoalkyl derivatives and process for producing same 有权
    光学活性1-(氟,三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基取代的苯基)烷基胺N-单烷基衍生物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07368609B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-06

    申请号:US11705089

    申请日:2007-02-12

    IPC分类号: C07C211/00

    摘要: An optically active 1-(fluoro-, trifluoromethyl- or trifluoromethoxy-substituted phenyl)alkylamine N-monoalkyl derivative represented by the formula 4 is produced by a process including (a) reacting an optically active secondary amine, represented by the formula 1, with an alkylation agent R2—X, in the presence of a base, thereby converting the secondary amine into an optically active tertiary amine represented by the formula 3; and (b) subjecting the tertiary amine to a hydrogenolysis, thereby producing the N-monoalkyl derivative, wherein R represents a fluorine atom, trifluoromethyl group or trifluoromethoxy group, n represents an integer of from 1 to 5, each of R1 and R2 independently represents an alkyl group having a carbon atom number of from 1 to 6, Me represents a methyl group, Ar represents a phenyl group or 1- or 2-naphthyl group, * represents a chiral carbon, and X represents a leaving group.

    摘要翻译: 由式4表示的光学活性1-(氟 - ,三氟甲基 - 或三氟甲氧基取代的苯基)烷基胺N-单烷基衍生物通过以下方法制备,该方法包括:(a)使由式1表示的光学活性仲胺与式 烷基化剂R 2 -X在碱的存在下,由此将仲胺转化成由式3表示的光学活性叔胺; 和(b)使叔胺进行氢解,从而制备N-单烷基衍生物,其中R表示氟原子,三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,n表示1〜5的整数,R 1 独立地表示碳原子数1〜6的烷基,Me表示甲基,Ar表示苯基或1-或2-萘基, *表示手性碳,X表示离去基团。

    Process for producing trifluoromethyl-substituted 2-alkoxyacetophenone derivatives
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing trifluoromethyl-substituted 2-alkoxyacetophenone derivatives 失效
    制备三氟甲基取代的2-烷氧基苯乙酮衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07189863B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-13

    申请号:US11347390

    申请日:2006-02-06

    IPC分类号: C07D319/06

    摘要: A process for producing a brominated acetal (represented by the formula 3) includes (a) brominating a trifluoromethyl-substituted acetophenone by Br2 in the presence of an alkylene diol. It is optional to produce a trifluoromethyl-substituted 2-alkoxyacetophenone derivative (represented by the formula 9) by (b) reacting the brominated acetal with a metal alkoxide, thereby converting the brominated acetal into an ether; and (c) hydrolyzing the ether in the presence of an acid catalyst to remove an acetal group from the ether, thereby producing the 2-alkoxyacetophenone derivative. Alternatively, the 2-alkoxyacetophenone can be produced by (a) reacting a trifluoromethyl-substituted phenacyl halide with an acetalization agent, thereby converting the phenacyl halide into an acetal; (b) reacting the acetal with a metal alkoxide, thereby converting the acetal into an ether; and (c) hydrolyzing the ether in the presence of an acid catalyst to remove the acetal group from the ether

    摘要翻译: 制备溴化缩醛的方法(由式3表示)包括(a)在亚烷基二醇的存在下用Br 2 H 3溴化三氟甲基取代的苯乙酮。 (b)使溴化缩醛与金属醇盐反应,从而将溴化缩醛转化成醚,任选地制备三氟甲基取代的2-烷氧基苯乙酮衍生物(由式9表示) 和(c)在酸催化剂的存在下水解醚,以从乙醚中除去缩醛基,从而制备2-烷氧基苯乙酮衍生物。 或者,2-烷氧基苯乙酮可以通过以下方法制备:(a)使三氟甲基取代的苯甲酰甲基卤化物与缩醛化剂反应,从而将苯甲酰甲酰卤转化成缩醛; (b)使缩醛与金属醇盐反应,从而将缩醛转化成醚; 和(c)在酸催化剂存在下水解该醚,以从乙醚中除去缩醛基

    Process for producing trifluoromethyl- substituted 2- alkoxyacetophenone derivatives
    6.
    发明申请
    Process for producing trifluoromethyl- substituted 2- alkoxyacetophenone derivatives 有权
    制备三氟甲基取代的2-烷氧基苯乙酮衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050171363A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-04

    申请号:US10473399

    申请日:2003-08-08

    摘要: A process for producing a brominated acetal (represented by the formula 3) includes (a) brominating a trifluoromethyl-substituted acetophenone by Br2 in the presence of an alkylene diol. It is optional to produce a trifluoromethyl-substituted 2-alkoxyacetophenone derivative (represented by the formula 9) by (b) reacting the brominated acetal with a metal alkoxide, thereby converting the brominated acetal into an ether; and (c) hydrolyzing the ether in the presence of an acid catalyst to remove an acetal group from the ether, thereby producing the 2-alkoxyacetophenone derivative. Alternatively, the 2-alkoxyacetophenone can be produced by (a) reacting a trifluoromethyl-substituted phenacyl halide with an acetalization agent, thereby converting the phenacyl halide into an acetal; (b) reacting the acetal with a metal alkoxide, thereby converting the acetal into an ether; and (c) hydrolyzing the ether in the presence of an acid catalyst to remove the acetal group from the ether.

    摘要翻译: 制备溴化缩醛的方法(由式3表示)包括(a)在亚烷基二醇的存在下用Br 2 H 3溴化三氟甲基取代的苯乙酮。 (b)使溴化缩醛与金属醇盐反应,从而将溴化缩醛转化成醚,任选地制备三氟甲基取代的2-烷氧基苯乙酮衍生物(由式9表示) 和(c)在酸催化剂的存在下水解醚,以从乙醚中除去缩醛基,从而制备2-烷氧基苯乙酮衍生物。 或者,2-烷氧基苯乙酮可以通过以下方法制备:(a)使三氟甲基取代的苯甲酰甲基卤化物与缩醛化剂反应,从而将苯甲酰甲酰卤转化成缩醛; (b)使缩醛与金属醇盐反应,从而将缩醛转化成醚; 和(c)在酸催化剂存在下水解该醚,以从乙醚中除去缩醛基。

    Process for producing 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for producing 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives 失效
    制备4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基丁酸衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06833468B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-21

    申请号:US10202833

    申请日:2002-07-26

    IPC分类号: C07C6900

    摘要: A first process for producing an optically active perfluoroalklylcarbinol derivative includes (a) reacting an optically active imine with a compound that is a hemiacetal of a perfluoroalkylaldehyde or a hydrate of a perfluoroalkylaldehyde to obtain a condensate; and (b) hydrolyzing the condensate under an acid condition. A second process for increasing optical purity of an optically active 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-1-aryl-1-butanone derivative includes (a) precipitating a racemic crystal of the derivative, from the derivative; and (b) removing the racemic crystal from the derivative. A third process for increasing optical purity of the butanone derivative includes recrystallizing the derivative. Novel compounds are optically active and inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybotanoic aryl ester derivatives. A fourth or fifth process for producing an optically active and inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid aryl ester derivative includes oxidizing an optically active or optically inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-1-aryl-1-butanone derivative. A sixth process for increasing optical purity of the optically active aryl ester derivative includes recrystallizing the derivative. A seventh process for producing an optically active 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-butanediol includes reducing the optically active aryl ester derivative by a hydride. An eighth or ninth process for producing an optically active or inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid alkyl ester derivative includes reacting under an acid condition the optically active or optically inactive aryl ester derivative with a lower alcohol. It is possible to suitably combine at least two of the first to ninth processes.

    摘要翻译: 制备光学活性全氟烷基甲醇基衍生物的第一种方法包括(a)使光学活性亚胺与全氟烷基醛的半缩醛化合物或全氟烷基醛的水合物反应得到缩合物; 和(b)在酸性条件下水解冷凝物。 提高光学活性4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基-1-芳基-1-丁酮衍生物的光学纯度的第二种方法包括(a)衍生物沉淀衍生物的外消旋晶体; 和(b)从衍生物中除去外消旋晶体。 提高丁酮衍生物的光学纯度的第三种方法包括使衍生物重结晶。 新型化合物是光学活性和无活性的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基伯烷基酯衍生物。 用于制备光学活性和无活性的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基丁酸芳基酯衍生物的第四或第五种方法包括将光学活性或光学活性的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基-1-芳基 -1-丁酮衍生物。 提高光学活性芳基酯衍生物的光学纯度的第六种方法包括使衍生物重结晶。 制备光学活性4,4,4-三氟-3-丁二醇的第七种方法包括用氢化物还原光学活性芳基酯衍生物。 用于制备光学活性或无活性的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基丁酸烷基酯衍生物的第八或第九方法包括在酸性条件下使光学活性或光学惰性的芳基酯衍生物与低级醇反应。 可以适当地组合第一至第九工艺中的至少两个。

    Process for producing 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for producing 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives 失效
    制备4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基丁酸衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06642409B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-04

    申请号:US09770671

    申请日:2001-01-29

    IPC分类号: C07C6993

    摘要: A first process for producing an optically active perfluoroalklylcarbinol derivative includes (a) reacting an optically active imine with a compound that is a hemiacetal of a perfluoroalkylaldehyde or a hydrate of a perfinoroalkylaldehyde to obtain a condensate; and (b) hydrolyzing the condensate under an acid condition. A second process for increasing optical purity of an optically active 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-1-aryl-1-butanone derivative includes (a) precipitating a racemic crystal of the derivative, from the derivative; and (b) removing the racemic crystal from the derivative. A third process for increasing optical purity of the butanone derivative (includes recrystallizing the derivative. Novel compounds are optically active and inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybotanoic aryl ester derivatives. A fourth or fifth process for producing an optically active and inactive 4,4,4-trifloro-3-hydroxybutyric acid aryl ester derivative includes oxidizing an optically active or optically inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-1-aryl-1-butanone derivative. A sixth process for increasing optical purity of the optically active aryl ester derivative includes recrystallizing the derivative. A seventh process for producing an optically active 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-butanediol includes reducing the optically active aryl ester derivative by a hydride. An eighth or ninth process for producing an optically active or inactive 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutyric acid alkyl ester derivative includes reacting under an acid condition the optically active or optically inactive aryl ester derivative with a lower alcohol. It is possible to suitably combine at least two of the first to ninth processes.

    摘要翻译: 制备光学活性全氟烷基甲醇基衍生物的第一种方法包括(a)使光学活性亚胺与全氟烷基醛的半缩醛化合物或全氟烷基醛的水合物反应得到一种缩合物; 和(b)在酸性条件下水解冷凝物。 提高光学活性4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基-1-芳基-1-丁酮衍生物的光学纯度的第二种方法包括(a)衍生物沉淀衍生物的外消旋晶体; 和(b)从衍生物中除去外消旋晶体。 提供丁酮衍生物的光学纯度的第三种方法(包括重结晶衍生物)新型化合物是光学活性和无活性的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基己酸芳基酯衍生物。第四或第五种光学活性和 不活泼的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基丁酸芳酯衍生物包括氧化光学活性或光学活性的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基-1-芳基-1-丁酮衍生物。第六种增加方法 光学活性芳基酯衍生物的光学纯度包括使​​该衍生物重结晶。第四种制备光学活性4,4,4-三氟-3-丁二醇的方法包括用氢化物还原光学活性芳基酯衍生物,第八或第九种方法 用于制备光学活性或无活性的4,4,4-三氟-3-羟基丁酸烷基酯衍生物包括在酸性条件下使光学活性或光学惰性的芳基酯衍生物 e与低级酒精。 可以适当地组合第一至第九工艺中的至少两个。

    Method for preparing perhalogenated five-membered cyclic compound
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing perhalogenated five-membered cyclic compound 失效
    制备全卤代五元环化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06218586B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09434277

    申请日:1999-11-05

    IPC分类号: C07C1708

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for preparing a fluorinated product that is a first perhalogenated five-membered cyclic compound (e.g., 1,2-dichlorohexafluorocyclopentene and 1,1-dichlorooctafluorocyclopentane). This method includes reacting in a gas phase a starting material that is a second perhalogenated five-membered cyclic compound having at least one unsaturated bond, at substantially the same time with chlorine and hydrogen fluoride, in the presence of a fluorination catalyst containing an activated carbon optionally carrying thereon a metal compound, thereby to decrease the number of the at least one unsaturated bond and to increase the number of fluorine atoms of the second compound. The method is appropriate for the production of the first perhalogenated five-membered cyclic compound in an industrial scale.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备作为第一全卤代五元环化合物(例如1,2-二氯六氟环戊烯和1,1-二氯八氟环戊烷)的氟化产物的方法。 该方法包括在气相中,在含有活性炭的氟化催化剂的存在下,将基本上同时具有至少一个不饱和键的第二全卤化五元环化合物的起始物质与氯和氟化氢反应 任选地带有金属化合物,从而减少至少一个不饱和键的数目并增加第二化合物的氟原子数。 该方法适用于以工业规模生产第一全卤代五元环化合物。

    2-trifluoromethyl-4-chlorobenzalchloride and
2-methyl-3-nitro-5-chlorobenzotrifluoride useful as intermediates for
preparing 2-methyl-3-aminobenzotrifluoride
    10.
    发明授权
    2-trifluoromethyl-4-chlorobenzalchloride and 2-methyl-3-nitro-5-chlorobenzotrifluoride useful as intermediates for preparing 2-methyl-3-aminobenzotrifluoride 失效
    2-三氟甲基-4-氯二氯二氯甲烷和2-甲基-3-硝基-5-氯三氟甲苯,用作制备2-甲基-3-氨基三氟甲苯的中间体

    公开(公告)号:US5600036A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-04

    申请号:US467678

    申请日:1995-06-06

    摘要: 2-Trifluoromethyl-4-chloro-benzalchloride and 2-methyl-3-nitro-5-chlorobenzotrifluoride, are intermediates in a process of preparing 2-methyl-3-aminobenzo-trifluoride. In this process, 2-trifluoromethyl-4-chlorobenzal-chloride is prepared by chlorinating o-trifluoromethylbenzalhalide, and 2-methyl-3-nitro-5-chlorobenzotrifluoride is prepared at first by hydrogenating the 2-trifluoro-methyl-4-chlorobenzalhalide to form a 2-methyl-5-monochlorobenzotrifluoride and then by nitrating the 2-methyl-5-monochlorobenzotrifluoride. Following this process, 2-methyl-3-aminobenzotrifluoride (MA-BTF) is prepared by hydrogenating the 2-methyl-3-nitro-5-chlorobenzotrifluoride. The thus prepared 2-methyl-3-aminobenzotrifluoride is useful as an intermediate in preparing medicines, agricultural chemicals and other chemical products.

    摘要翻译: 2-三氟甲基-4-氯 - 亚苄基氯和2-甲基-3-硝基-5-氯三氟甲苯是制备2-甲基-3-氨基苯并三氟化氮的中间体。 在此过程中,通过氯化邻 - 三氟甲基苯甲酰卤来制备2-三氟甲基-4-氯二氯苄氯,首先通过将2-三氟甲基-4-氯亚苄基卤化氢氢化成2-甲基-3-硝基-5-氯三氟甲苯 形成2-甲基-5-单氯三氟甲苯,然后硝化2-甲基-5-单氯三氟甲苯。 在该方法之后,通过氢化2-甲基-3-硝基-5-氯三氟甲苯来制备2-甲基-3-氨基三氟甲苯(MA-BTF)。 由此制备的2-甲基-3-氨基三氟甲苯可用作制备药物,农药和其它化学产品的中间体。