摘要:
A ligand having the structure or its enantiomer; (I) wherein: each one of Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl; the bridge group is selected from CH2NH; *CH(CH3)NH(C*,R); and the organocatalyst is an organic molecule catalyst covalently bound to the bridge group. Also, a catalyst having the structure or its enantiomer: (II) wherein: each one of Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, and aryl; the bridge group is selected from CH2NH; *CH(CH3)NH(C*,R); and *CH(CH3)NH(C*,S); the organocatalyst is an organic molecule catalyst covalently bound to the bridge group; and M is selected from the group consisting of Rh, Pd, Cu, Ru, Ir, Ag, Au, Zn, Ni, Co, and Fe.
摘要:
Provided is a catalyst for asymmetric reduction, which can be produced by a convenient and safe production method, has a strong catalytic activity, and has excellent stereoselectivity. The present invention relates to a ruthenium complex represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 represents an alkyl group or the like; Y represents a hydrogen atom; X represents a halogen atom or the like; j and k each represent 0 or 1; R2 and R3 each represent an alkyl group or the like; R11 to R19 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; Z represents oxygen or sulfur; n1 represents 1 or 2; and n2 represents an integer from 1 to 3, a method for producing the ruthenium complex, a catalyst for asymmetric reduction formed from the ruthenium complex, and methods for selectively producing an optically active alcohol and an optically active amine using the catalyst for asymmetric reduction.
摘要:
Complexes of cobalt and nickel with tridentate ligand PNHPR are effective for hydrogenation of unsaturated compounds. Cobalt complex [(PNHPCy)Co(CH2SiMe3)]BArF4 (PNHPCy=bis[2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethyl]amine, BArF4=B(3,5-(CF3)2C6H3)4)) was prepared and used with hydrogen for hydrogenation of alkenes, aldehydes, ketones, and imines under mild conditions (25-60° C., 1-4 atm H2). Nickel complex [(PNHPCy)Ni(H)]BPh4 was used for hydrogenation of styrene and 1-octene under mild conditions. (PNPCy)Ni(H) was used for hydrogenating alkenes.
摘要翻译:钴和镍与三齿配体PNHPR的配合物对于不饱和化合物的氢化是有效的。 钴配合物[(PNHPCy)Co(CH2SiMe3)] BArF4(PNHPCy =双[2-(二环己基膦基)乙基]胺,BArF 4 = B(3,5-(CF 3)2 C 6 H 3)4) 的烯烃,醛,酮和亚胺在温和条件下(25-60℃,1-4atm H 2)。 镍络合物[(PNHPCy)Ni(H)] BPh4用于在温和条件下苯乙烯和1-辛烯的氢化。 (PNPCy)Ni(H)用于氢化烯烃。
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for preparing 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexylamine. The method comprises: a) reacting 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexanone with excess primary amine as well as removing the water generated from the reaction, so that IPN is substantially converted into imine compounds; b) in the presence of an ammonolysis catalyst, mixing the product of step a) with liquid ammonia, making the imine compound perform ammonolysis reaction to generate 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexylimine and the primary amine; and c) in the presence of hydrogen and a hydrogenation catalyst, hydrogenating 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexylimine obtained in step b) to obtain 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexylamine. The method of the present invention avoids the generation of 3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexanol and 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexanol as the major by-products in the prior art, thereby improving the yield of 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl cyclohexylamine.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a continuous process for preparing 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine by reacting a feed stream comprising 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylimine with hydrogen and ammonia over hydrogenation catalysts, wherein the basicity of the reaction mixture is increased during the reaction by bringing the reaction mixture into contact with a basic compound which is not ammonia and/or a basic catalyst after part of the 3-cyano-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylimine has been reacted.
摘要:
A method for direct functionalization of polyaniline and other molecules with at least one diiminoquinoid ring through C—C bond formation is described. Fluoride ion, or a weak base whose conjugated acid form has a pKa value of 1-10, is used as a catalyst to react the molecule with an organic compound that has an abstractable proton directly bonded to the target carbon atom thereof to be bonded to the diiminoquinoid ring and has a pKa value less than 30 for the abstractable proton.
摘要:
Polarized unsaturated functional groups is directly reduced by using metal amidoborane or derivatives thereof through double hydrogen transfer process. Over 99% conversion of reagents and high isolated yield of products can be achieved after reaction.
摘要:
A process for the catalytic hydrogenation or asymmetric hydrogenation of imines of Formula (I) to the corresponding amines of Formula (II) is provided in which R1 is aryl; R2 is aryl, cyclic, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; and R3 is alkyl. The catalytic system includes a ruthenium complex containing (1) a diamine and (2) a diphosphine or two monodentate phosphines ligands. Such process also relates to the asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral imines to the chiral amines using chiral ruthenium complexes bearing chiral diphosphines or chiral monodentate phosphines and chiral diamines.
摘要:
Chiral ruthenium complexes are disclosed, obtained by reaction of a ruthenium salt with a chiral diphosphonite. Chiral diols with the general structure given in scheme 1 are preferably used as chiral diphosphonites. Said ruthenium complexes can be simply and economically obtained and provide high enantioselectivity on reduction of ketones, β-ketoesters and ketimines.
摘要:
A process for the catalytic hydrogenation or asymmetric hydrogenation of imines of Formula (I) to the corresponding amines of Formula (II) is provided in which R1 is aryl; R2 is aryl, cyclic, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; and R3 is alkyl. The catalytic system includes a ruthenium complex containing (1) a diamine and (2) a diphosphine or two monodentate phosphines ligands. Such process also relates to the asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral imines to the chiral amines using chiral ruthenium complexes bearing chiral diphosphines or chiral monodentate phosphines and chiral diamines.
摘要翻译:提供了式(I)的亚胺与式(II)的相应胺的催化氢化或不对称氢化的方法,其中R 1是芳基; R 2是芳基,环状,烷基,链烯基或炔基; R 3是烷基。 催化体系包括含有(1)二胺和(2)二膦或两个单齿膦配体的钌络合物。 这种方法还涉及使用携带手性二膦或手性单齿膦和手性二胺的手性钌络合物将前手性亚胺与手性胺的不对称氢化反应。