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公开(公告)号：US4659882A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US799818
申请日：1985-11-20
申请人： Kazuhiko Hayashi , Masayosi Iwata , Mikio Tada , Hirotoshi Mizuno
发明人： Kazuhiko Hayashi , Masayosi Iwata , Mikio Tada , Hirotoshi Mizuno
CPC分类号： H01H15/102 , H01H2221/014 , H01H2235/002
摘要： A slide switch comprising a slidable knob having a slanting surface formed in its inside, a holder arranged to be moved by the slanting surface in the direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the knob, an insulator plate disposed in the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the holder and provided with fixed contacts on the holder side, a first elastic body disposed on the insulator plate and provided with an opening portion widely opened toward the insulator plate and with a movable contact on an inner surface opposite to the fixed contacts, and a second elastic body interposed between the holder and the first elastic body and having an elastic modulus larger than that of the first elastic body.
摘要翻译： 一种滑动开关，包括具有在其内部形成的倾斜表面的滑动旋钮，安装成沿垂直于旋钮的滑动方向的倾斜表面移动的保持器，沿垂直于移动方向的方向设置的绝缘板 并且在所述保持器侧设置有固定触点，所述第一弹性体设置在所述绝缘体板上，并且设置有朝向所述绝缘体板广泛敞开的开口部，并且在与所述固定触点相反的内表面上具有可动触点，以及 插入在所述保持器和所述第一弹性体之间并且弹性模量大于所述第一弹性体的弹性模量的第二弹性体。
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公开(公告)号：US4954675A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US244373
申请日：1988-09-14
申请人： Masayosi Iwata , Toshiya Muto , Minoru Morikawa , Satoshi Kozawa , Akihiko Takase , Naoki Terano
发明人： Masayosi Iwata , Toshiya Muto , Minoru Morikawa , Satoshi Kozawa , Akihiko Takase , Naoki Terano
CPC分类号： H01H13/023 , H01H9/16 , H01H13/56 , H01H3/60
摘要： A switch operation indicator is disclosed which comprises a frame fitted with a push-type switch having a drive member which is locked into a pressed-in position by a first pressing action and unlocked to return to an original position by the next pressing action; a push button fitted in the panel of the frame so that the button can be pressed in; a coupling bar which couples the button and the drive member to each other and has an operating notched portion; an indication opening provided in the panel adjacently to the button and an indication member attached to the frame so as to be swung, along with the movement of the bar, to be engaged with or disengaged from the notched portion and is provided with an indicating portion which alternatively faces or does not face the opening as the indication member is swung back and forth by the repeated pressing actions. Alternatives include an optical guiding version and a vibration-clamping version.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种开关操作指示器，其包括装配有具有驱动构件的推动式开关的框架，该驱动构件通过第一按压动作而被锁定在按压位置，并且通过下一次按压动作解锁以返回到原始位置; 安装在框架的面板中的按钮，使得可以按压按钮; 连接杆，其将按钮和驱动构件彼此连接并具有操作的切口部分; 设置在面板上的与按钮相邻的指示开口和附接到框架的指示构件，以便与条的移动一起摆动，以与切口部分接合或脱离，并且设置有指示部分 当指示部件通过重复的按压动作来回摆动时，它们面向或不面对开口。 替代方案包括光导型和振动夹紧型。
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公开(公告)号：US4393280A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US202196
申请日：1980-10-30
申请人： Masayosi Iwata , Harumi Douke
发明人： Masayosi Iwata , Harumi Douke
CPC分类号： B60Q1/1461
摘要： An electrical switching arrangement for use in a motor vehicle and the like includes a support frame, a control lever rotatably provided on the support frame for pivotal movement about a first support axis, and about a second support axis directed in a direction different from that of the first support axis together with a first actuating member, and also for rotation about its own axis together with a second actuating member. A switch unit is detachably mounted on the support frame and has a switch base in which a plurality of switch elements associated with the first and second actuating members are provided so as to be selectively opened and closed through the first and second actuating members upon rotation of the control lever about the second axis and about its own axis.
摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆等的电气切换装置包括支撑框架，可旋转地设置在支撑框架上用于围绕第一支撑轴线枢转运动的控制杆，以及围绕与第二支撑轴线不同的方向指向的第二支撑轴线 第一支撑轴线与第一致动构件一起，并且还用于与第二致动构件一起绕其自身轴线旋转。 开关单元可拆卸地安装在支撑框架上并且具有开关基座，其中设置有与第一和第二致动构件相关联的多个开关元件，以便在旋转时通过第一和第二致动构件选择性地打开和关闭 控制杆围绕第二轴线并围绕其自身的轴线。
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公开(公告)号：US4543456A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US487146
申请日：1983-04-21
申请人： Masayosi Iwata , Harumi Douke , Hiroyuki Sawada
发明人： Masayosi Iwata , Harumi Douke , Hiroyuki Sawada
IPC分类号： B60Q1/40 , B60K31/00 , B60K37/06 , B60Q1/42 , B60W30/00 , F02D29/02 , G05B1/01 , G05G1/00 , G05G1/01 , G05G1/04 , H01H9/00
摘要： An operation lever is mounted on a base for mounting a turn-signal switch provided to a steering column and is elongated in the radius direction of the steering column, the operation lever being capable of being operated from a neutral position selectively to a resume position or a coast position. A vehicle-speed controlling circuit is actuated to set a vehicle-speed according to the operation of the operation lever.
摘要翻译： 操作杆安装在基座上，用于安装设置在转向柱上的转向信号开关，并且在转向柱的半径方向上延伸，操作杆能够从中立位置选择性地操作到恢复位置，或者 一个海岸的位置。 驱动车速控制电路，根据操作杆的动作设定车速。
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公开(公告)号：US4496810A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US481787
申请日：1983-04-04
CPC分类号： B60Q1/425
摘要： Operation members for a turn-signal switch signalling a change of an advance course of an automobile and operation members for a hazard switch signalling an emergency situation of the automobile are arranged close to one another on the same plane, the former is of a knob type swingingly operated and the latter is of a push button type repeatedly operated. Both the switches possess in common an insulator.Accordingly, both the switches are able to be arranged reasonably on a steering column and improved in operations ability. In addition, connection among contacts and fixed to the insulator is able to be simplified.
摘要翻译： 转向信号开关的操作构件，用于指示汽车前进过程的改变和用于指示汽车的紧急情况的危险开关的操作构件在同一平面上彼此靠近地配置，前者是旋钮式 摇摆式操作，后者是反复操作的按钮式。 两个开关都具有绝缘体。 因此，这两个开关能够合理布置在转向柱上并且提高了操作能力。 此外，能够简化触点之间的固定到绝缘体的连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4379954A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US199214
申请日：1980-10-21
CPC分类号： B60S1/482 , B60Q1/1461
摘要： An improved combination switching arrangement for use in a motor vehicle or the like includes a plurality of actuators to be displaced by operation of a control lever, and a switch unit having a switch base on which switch elements to be selectively opened or closed by the movements of the actuators are fixed. The switch elements are disposed on the upper surface and the under surface of the switch base, while at least one set of the actuators are movably provided at the upper and under surfaces of the switch base so as to be connected to each other through an opening formed in the switch base for simple construction and compact size of the switching arrangement.
摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆等的改进的组合切换装置包括通过操作控制杆而移动的多个致动器，以及具有开关基座的开关单元，开关基座上通过运动选择性地打开或关闭开关元件 的执行器是固定的。 开关元件设置在开关基座的上表面和下表面上，而至少一组致动器可移动地设置在开关基座的上表面和下表面处，以便通过开口 形成在开关基座上，结构简单，开关布置紧凑。
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公开(公告)号：US4376878A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-15
申请号：US284537
申请日：1981-07-20
CPC分类号： B60Q1/1469
摘要： A switch assembly for use in a vehicle including a body carrying a turn indicator switch and a dimmer and passing switch, a rotatable member rotatably mounted on the body for actuating the turn indicator switch, and a bifurcated lever having first and second arms. The first arm is pivotally connected to the rotatable member for pivotal movement of the lever in a direction perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the rotatable member and the second arm is provided in association with the dimmer and passing switch so that rotation of the lever together with the rotatable member controls the turn indicator switch and the pivotal movement of the lever controls the dimmer and passing switch. A plurality of vertical and horizontal notches are formed in a face between the first and second arms for the engagement with a pin mounted in the body to hold the lever in the pivoted and rotated positions.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的开关组件，包括承载转向指示器开关和调光器和通过开关的主体，可旋转地安装在主体上用于致动转向指示器开关的可旋转构件以及具有第一和第二臂的分叉杆。 第一臂枢转地连接到可旋转构件，用于在垂直于可旋转构件的旋转方向的方向上使杆的枢转运动，并且第二臂与调光器和通过开关相关联地设置，使得杆的旋转在一起 旋转构件控制转向指示器开关，并且杆的枢转运动控制调光器和通过开关。 多个垂直和水平凹口形成在第一和第二臂之间的面中，用于与安装在本体中的销接合以将杠杆保持在枢转和旋转位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4293743A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US82404
申请日：1979-10-05
申请人： Masayosi Iwata , Harumi Douke
发明人： Masayosi Iwata , Harumi Douke
CPC分类号： B60Q1/1469
摘要： A combination switching means of the lever type includes a lever having a double-shaft construction so as to permit an operational shaft to be extended through the inside thereof. A first switching means is actuated through a first tilting pivotal operation of the lever, and a second switching means is actuated through a second tilting pivotal operation of the lever in a direction perpendicular to the first pivotal direction. A third switching means is actuated through a twisting pivotal actuation of the operating shaft. A first constructional arrangement prevents an undesirable transmission of a specific displacement inherent in the first pivotal operation to the other switching means, a second constructional arrangement prevents an undesirable transmission of a specific displacement inherent in the second pivotal operation to the third switching means.
摘要翻译： 杠杆式的组合切换装置包括具有双轴结构的杆，以允许操作轴在其内部延伸。 第一切换装置通过杠杆的第一倾斜枢转操作被致动，并且第二切换装置通过杠杆在垂直于第一枢转方向的方向上的第二倾斜枢转操作被致动。 通过操作轴的扭转枢转致动来致动第三切换装置。 第一结构布置防止在第一枢转操作中固有的特定位移对另一切换装置的不期望的传输，第二结构布置防止第二枢转操作中固有的特定位移对第三切换装置的不期望的传输。
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公开(公告)号：US4590341A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US642425
申请日：1984-08-20
CPC分类号： B60Q1/1469
摘要： In a column mounted switching device mounted on a steering column of a vehicle, a revolution member is supported on a base plate rotatably about a first revolution axis in a first direction, an operation lever is supported on the revolution member rotatably about a second revolution axis directed at a substantially right angle to the first revolution axis, and first switch means is mounted on the base plate such that it is operated in a direction parallel to the second revolution axis by the operation lever through the revolution member. Accordingly, a distance between the first revolution axis and an operation portion of the first switch means is kept sufficiently long so that the first switch means can be operated reliably.
摘要翻译： 在安装在车辆的转向柱上的立柱式开关装置中，旋转构件以第一方向围绕第一旋转轴线可旋转地支撑在基板上，操作杆围绕第二旋转轴线可旋转地支撑在旋转构件上 与第一旋转轴成大致直角，第一开关装置安装在基板上，使得其通过操作杆通过旋转构件在与第二旋转轴平行的方向上操作。 因此，第一旋转轴与第一开关装置的操作部之间的距离保持足够长，从而可以可靠地操作第一开关装置。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4503296A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US495447
申请日：1983-05-17
CPC分类号： B60Q1/425
摘要： A self-cancelling mechanism is mounted on a steering column of a vehicle, is used for a turn-signal device signalling a change of a running direction of the vehicle and switches off turn-signal lamps by a returning rotation of a steering wheel. A ratchet is pivotally supported to a bracket pivoted to the steering column and is operated by a driver, and a cancelling cam body is arranged between the ratchet and the steering shaft. The ratchet is rotatable from its neutral position against the bracket up to a pair of rotation positions and is forced to the neutral position by an elastic member so that, even if the ratchet is suddenly returned back to the neutral position by the rotation of the steeling shaft in an anticancelling direction, striking noise does not occur.
摘要翻译： 自动消除机构安装在车辆的转向柱上，用于转向信号装置，用于指示车辆行进方向的变化，并通过方向盘的返回旋转来切断转向灯。 棘轮枢转地支撑到枢转到转向柱的支架上，并由驾驶员操作，并且在棘轮和转向轴之间布置有取消凸轮体。 棘轮可从其中立位置抵靠支架旋转到一对旋转位置，并通过弹性构件被迫到中立位置，使得即使棘轮通过钢化的旋转而突然返回到中立位置 轴处于反方向，不会发生惊人的噪音。
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