摘要:
An optical transmission system comprises master unit and remote unit, the master unit includes optical transmitter transmits the optical signal to the optical fiber at a fixed averaged output level, the remote unit includes optical receiver receives optical signal via optical fiber, and optical receiver includes light receiving element converts optical signal into electric signal, variable gain amplifier amplifies the electric signal at a gain corresponding to a value of a given adjustment voltage, gain controller supplied power for, a defined control period, controls the adjustment voltage to stabilize an averaged level of the electric signal to a defined value, and feed-forward-controls a gain of variable gain amplifier, a shut off unit shuts off supply of power to the gain control circuit when the control period ends, and a keeping unit keeps a value of an adjustment voltage applied to the variable gain amplifier.
摘要:
An optical transmission system comprises master unit and remote unit, the master unit includes optical transmitter transmits the optical signal to the optical fiber at a fixed averaged output level, the remote unit includes optical receiver receives optical signal via optical fiber, and optical receiver includes light receiving element converts optical signal into electric signal, variable gain amplifier amplifies the electric signal at a gain corresponding to a value of a given adjustment voltage, gain controller supplied power for, a defined control period, controls the adjustment voltage to stabilize an averaged level of the electric signal to a defined value, and feed-forward-controls a gain of variable gain amplifier, a shut off unit shuts off supply of power to the gain control circuit when the control period ends, and a keeping unit keeps a value of an adjustment voltage applied to the variable gain amplifier.
摘要:
An object-detecting device detects an operation object for operating an operating apparatus. The object-detecting device includes an imaging portion for imaging the operation object and an image processor for extracting the operation object. The operation object has a first face, on which outside light falls from outside into the operating apparatus, and a second face opposite to the first face. The imaging portion images the second face of the operation object. The object-detecting device can stably detect the operation object, even when an illuminance variation of outside light is large.
摘要:
A voice recognition terminal executes a local voice recognition process and utilizes an external center voice recognition process. The terminal includes: a voice message synthesizing element for synthesizing at least one of a voice message to be output from a speaker according to the external center voice recognition process and a voice message to be output from the speaker according to the local voice recognition process so as to distinguish between characteristics of the voice message to be output from the speaker according to the external center voice recognition process and characteristics of the voice message to be output from the speaker according to the local voice recognition process; and a voice output element for outputting a synthesized voice message from the speaker.
摘要:
An object-detecting device detects an operation object for operating an operating apparatus. The object-detecting device includes an imaging portion for imaging the operation object and an image processor for extracting the operation object. The operation object has a first face, on which outside light falls from outside into the operating apparatus, and a second face opposite to the first face. The imaging portion images the second face of the operation object. The object-detecting device can stably detect the operation object, even when an illuminance variation of outside light is large.
摘要:
In a digital signal time-division multiplex apparatus according to the present invention, digital signals transmitted through a plurality of channels are converted into low-order section frame signals in response to sync signals by low-order section frame processing boards provided for their respective channels. The low-order section frame processing boards are arranged in parallel on a mother board at regular intervals. The low-order section frame signals processed by the low-order section frame processing boards are supplied to a high-order section frame processing board and sequentially selected within one frame, thereby generating time-division multiplex signals. The sync signals are generated by a sync signal generating board and transmitted to a sync signal transmitting line formed on the mother board. The sync signal transmitting line is formed so as to transmit the sync signals in a direction in which the low-order section frame processing boards are arranged. The sync signals are supplied to the low-order section frame processing boards through the sync signal transmitting line in a bus line system. The low-order section frame signals generated from the low-order section frame processing boards are transmitted to a plurality of low-order section frame signal transmitting lines formed in the direction in which the sync signals are transmitted, and supplied to the high-order section frame processing board through the low-order section frame signal transmission lines.
摘要:
Electronic devices to which power is supplied from a power supplying unit commonly connected with other electronic devices, each of the electronic devices comprising a switch unit having an input terminal, an output terminal and a control terminal to which a control signal to close between the input terminal and the output terminal, a number input unit to which unique identification information is input, and a timing unit connected to the power supplying device together with the input terminal and inputting the control signal to the control terminal after a lapse of a delay time set in response to the identification information from a start timing of power supplying by the power supplying device.
摘要:
Electronic devices to which power is supplied from a power supplying unit commonly connected with other electronic devices, each of the electronic devices comprising a switch unit having an input terminal, an output terminal and a control terminal to which a control signal to close between the input terminal and the output terminal, a number input unit to which unique identification information is input, and a timing unit connected to the power supplying device together with the input terminal and inputting the control signal to the control terminal after a lapse of a delay time set in response to the identification information from a start timing of power supplying by the power supplying device.
摘要:
Optical signals inputted to input ports are split in half by 1×2 optical splitters respectively and the resulting signals are inputted to the input terminals of an optical matrix switch. The optical matrix switch switches between the routes of the individual optical signals and outputs the signal at any of the output ports. This enables the optical signal from the same input port to be outputted at two different output ports, which makes it possible to effect “bridge” at the time of protection switching.
摘要:
A/F ratio sensor includes an element portion using a solid electrolytic layer, and generates a sensor current in proportion to an oxygen concentration in an exhaust gas when a voltage is applied thereto. A bias control circuit switches the voltage applied to the A/F ratio sensor to an element resistance detection voltage during an element resistance detection with a given time constant, and detects the sensor current flowing at that time. A comparing circuit detects an amount of voltage change reaching a given value. A timing decision circuit decides a detection of voltage and current changes during the decision timing of the comparing circuit. A data output circuit measures the current change relative to the voltage change in response to the timing decision of the timing decision circuit. In this apparatus, the voltage change and the current change are detected when the applied voltage, which change with the given time constant, reaches to the given reference voltage Vref. In other words, the amount of the current change &Dgr;I of the sensor current is detected before the voltage, which change with the given time constant, converges to the voltage V0.