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公开(公告)号：US20100319255A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12817033
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： Douglas Struble , Noureen Faizee , Max Hoetzl
发明人： Douglas Struble , Noureen Faizee , Max Hoetzl
CPC分类号： C10J3/62 , C10J3/64 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1687 , C10K3/001 , Y02P20/145
摘要： System(s) and process(es) are provided to produce synthesis gas from feedstock through, in part, multi-phased gasification and steam reformation. In the multi-phased gasification, an amount of feedstock is supplied to a pyrolysis chamber in which high-pressure pyrolysis at a first temperature reforms into gas at least a portion of the amount of feedstock; the gas includes synthesis gas (syngas). An amount of feedstock by-product that results from the high-pressure pyrolysis is conveyed to a solids reactor functionally coupled to the pyrolysis chamber. At least a portion of the amount of feedstock by-product is reformed into syngas at high-pressure and a second temperature within the solids reactor; an amount of disposable solids is ejected from the solids reactor. Gas produced in the pyrolysis chamber or syngas produced in the solids reactor is saturated via steam reformation and cleaned. Clean syngas is supplied for fuel production.
摘要翻译： 提供系统和方法以通过部分多阶段气化和蒸汽重整从原料产生合成气。 在多相气化中，将一定量的原料供应至热解室，其中在第一温度下的高压热解将至少一部分原料重整成气体; 气体包括合成气（合成气）。 由高压热解产生的原料副产物的量被输送到与热解室功能耦合的固体反应器。 至少一部分原料副产物在固体反应器内的高压和第二温度下重整成合成气; 一次性固体的量从固体反应器中排出。 在热解室中产生的气体或在固体反应器中产生的合成气通过蒸汽重整和净化而饱和。 清洁合成气用于燃料生产。
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公开(公告)号：US5127827A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US718259
申请日：1991-06-20
申请人： Max Hoetzl , Thomas M. Lingle
发明人： Max Hoetzl , Thomas M. Lingle
CPC分类号： F27D1/0009 , C21D1/767 , F27B17/0083
摘要： An improved industrial furnace employing a new and unique heat transfer arrangement is disclosed. The furnace is a closed end cylindrical chamber with a circular, concentrically positioned plate dividing one side of the furnace into a fan chamber containing a fan and the other side of the furnace into a heat treat chamber containing the work. The plate has a central under-pressure opening and its outer circular edge is spaced from the cylindrical wall to define an annular space which is non-orificing. Fan rotation in the fan chamber produces an annulus of wind mass swirling at high circumferential speed which axially travels through the non-orificing space towards the closed end of the heat treat chamber at slow speed. Heating elements extend through the non-orificing space into the heat transfer chamber and are constantly impinged by the swirling annulus wind mass to effect good heat transfer therewith. The under-pressure opening causes the heated wind to contact the work before it is drawn into the under-pressure opening for recirculation. An incineration track is provided in the furnace insulation for incinerating the furnace flue products while also heating the wind mass.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种采用新的和独特的传热装置的改进的工业炉。 炉是具有圆形同心定位的板的封闭端圆柱形室，其将炉的一侧分成包含风扇的风扇室，并且将炉的另一侧分成包含工件的热处理室。 该板具有中心的下压开口，并且其外圆周边缘与圆柱形壁间隔开以限定非开孔的环形空间。 风扇室内的风扇旋转产生以高圆周速度旋转的风量的环形空间，其以低速轴向穿过非开启空间朝向热处理室的封闭端行进。 加热元件通过非开孔空间延伸到传热室中，并且通过旋转的环形空气质量不断地撞击以与其进行良好的热传递。 低压开口导致加热的风在其被拉入低压开口之前与工件接触以进行再循环。 炉膛内设有焚烧炉，用于焚烧烟道产品，同时加热风质。
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公开(公告)号：US5035610A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US557324
申请日：1990-07-23
申请人： Max Hoetzl , Thomas M. Lingle
发明人： Max Hoetzl , Thomas M. Lingle
CPC分类号： F27B5/04 , F27B5/16 , F27D9/00 , F27B2005/064 , F27B2005/143 , F27B2005/167 , F27D2009/0083
摘要： An internal heat exchange tube for cooling work within an industrial furnace is positioned to extend within the furnace and is closed at its axial end which is inside the furnace. Within the tube is an open ended, thin wall inner tube formed in the shape of a helical coil. Water introduced into the inner tube distributes thermally induced, circumferential stress gradients about both tubes to prevent tube bending while achieving fast cooling of the outer tube.
摘要翻译： 用于在工业炉内进行冷却工作的内部热交换管被定位成在炉内延伸并在其内部的轴向端部封闭。 管内是形成为螺旋形线圈形状的开口的薄壁内管。 引入内管的水分布两个管的热诱导的周向应力梯度，以防止管弯曲，同时实现外管的快速冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US4548052A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US696541
申请日：1985-01-30
申请人： Max Hoetzl
发明人： Max Hoetzl
摘要： A steel strip (10) is conveyed through a galvanizing bath (20) of molten zinc, a zinc coating weight control device (12), and a minispangle box assembly (16). The steel strip emerges from the zinc coating weight control device (12) with a non-uniform temperature distribution across its width in which it is warmer in the center and cooler at its edges. A differential, pre-cooler assembly (18) cools the steel strip selectively and non-uniformly across its width in a manner which is complimentary to the temperature distribution thereacross. In this manner, the steel strip exits the pre-cooler assembly (18) and enters the minispangle box assembly (16) with a more uniform temperature distribution. This results in a more uniform minispangle appearance on the strip (10) as it exits the minispangle box assembly (16). The pre-cooler assembly includes a plurality of nozzle pairs (32a, 32b; 34a, 34b; 36a, 36b; 38a, 38b). The nozzles of each nozzle pair are disposed in a facing relationship on opposite sides of a work path, and include a pair of conduits (60a, 60b) which define an array of apertures (62a, 62b) therealong. A damper (66a, 66b) is provided to selectively cover the apertures in each array. Each damper has a leading edge (72a, 72b) which is somewhat U-shaped so that as the damper is adjusted relative to the associated conduit, the apertures of the array are progressively covered from the outer edges toward the center, or progressively uncovered from the center toward the edges.
摘要翻译： 钢带（10）通过熔融锌的镀锌浴（20），锌涂层重量控制装置（12）和微型箱组件（16）输送。 钢带从锌涂层重量控制装置（12）中出现，其宽度上具有不均匀的温度分布，其中心在其中心较暖，其边缘处较冷。 差分预冷器组件（18）以与其上的温度分布互补的方式在其宽度上选择性地和不均匀地冷却钢带。 以这种方式，钢带离开预冷器组件（18）并以更均匀的温度分布进入微型箱组件（16）。 这导致条带（10）在离开微小圆框组件（16）时更为均匀的微小外形。 预冷器组件包括多个喷嘴对（32a，32b; 34a，34b; 36a，36b; 38a，38b）。 每个喷嘴对的喷嘴在工作路径的相对侧面处于相对的关系中，并且包括在其上限定孔阵列（62a，62b）的一对导管（60a，60b）。 提供阻尼器（66a，66b）以选择性地覆盖每个阵列中的孔。 每个阻尼器具有稍微为U形的前缘（72a，72b），使得当阻尼器相对于相关联的导管被调节时，阵列的孔逐渐从外边缘向中心覆盖，或者逐渐地从 中心向边缘。
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公开(公告)号：US5478985A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US123800
申请日：1993-09-20
申请人： Max Hoetzl , Daniel E. Goodman
发明人： Max Hoetzl , Daniel E. Goodman
CPC分类号： F27B5/16 , F27B2005/167
摘要： An improved cooling arrangement is disclosed for an industrial heat treat furnace. The furnace includes a closed end cylindrical heat treat chamber in which a plenum plate is suspended adjacent the rear end thereof. The plenum plate has a central underpressure opening and a fan between the rearward end of the furnace and the plate develops a wind mass which circulates into the furnace chamber and is drawn back into the fan through the plate central underpressure opening. Between the plenum plate and the furnace rearward end is positioned a first fixed fan diffuser followed by a second fixed fan diffuser. The first fan diffuser permits wind mass flow therethrough when the fan is rotated in a first direction but not in a second direction and similarly the second fan diffuser permits wind mass flow therethrough when the fan is rotated in a second direction but not in a first direction. A cooling coil arrangement is placed adjacent the second fixed fan diffuser to permit accurate control of the cooling of the work by simply cycling fan rotation direction from clockwise to counterclockwise.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于工业热处理炉的改进的冷却装置。 该炉包括封闭的圆柱形热处理室，其中一个增压板在其后端附近悬挂。 增压板具有中央负压开口，并且在炉的后端和板之间的风扇产生循环进入炉室并通过板中心负压开口被抽回到风扇中的风质。 在增压板和炉后端之间设置有第一固定风扇扩散器，随后是第二固定风扇扩散器。 当风扇沿第一方向而不是在第二方向旋转时，第一风扇扩散器允许风质流过其中，并且类似地，当风扇沿第二方向旋转而不是第一方向时，第二风扇扩散器允许风质流过其中 。 冷却盘管装置靠近第二固定风扇散热器放置，以通过简单地将风扇旋转方向从顺时针转到逆时针方向来精确地控制工件的冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US5074782A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US572679
申请日：1990-08-27
申请人： Max Hoetzl , Thomas M. Lingle
发明人： Max Hoetzl , Thomas M. Lingle
CPC分类号： F27D1/0009 , C21D1/767 , F27B17/0083
摘要： An improved industrial furnace employing a new and unique heat transfer arrangement is disclosed. The furnace is a closed end cylindrical chamber with a circular, concentrically positioned plate dividing one side of the furnace into a fan chamber containing a fan and the other side of the furnace into a heat treat chamber containing the work. The plate has a central under-pressure opening and its outer circular edge is spaced from the cylindrical wall to define an annular space which is non-orificing. Fan rotation in the fan chamber produces an annulus of wind mass swirling at high circumferential speed which axially travels through the non-orificing space towards the closed end of the heat treat chamber at slow speed. Heating elements extend through the non-orificing space into the heat transfer chamber and are constantly impinged by the swirling annulus wind mass to effect good heat transfer therewith. The under-pressure opening causes the heated wind to contact the work before it is drawn into the under-pressure opening for recirculation. An incineration track is provided in the furnace insulation for incinerating the furnace flue products while also heating the wind mass.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种采用新的和独特的传热装置的改进的工业炉。 炉是具有圆形同心定位的板的封闭端圆柱形室，其将炉的一侧分成包含风扇的风扇室，并且将炉的另一侧分成包含工件的热处理室。 该板具有中心的下压开口，并且其外圆周边缘与圆柱形壁间隔开以限定非开孔的环形空间。 风扇室内的风扇旋转产生以高圆周速度旋转的风量的环形空间，其以低速轴向穿过非开启空间朝向热处理室的封闭端行进。 加热元件通过非开孔空间延伸到传热室中，并且通过旋转的环形空气质量不断地撞击以与其进行良好的热传递。 低压开口导致加热的风在其被拉入低压开口之前与工件接触以进行再循环。 炉膛内设有焚烧炉，用于焚烧烟道产品，同时加热风质。
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公开(公告)号：US06505483B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09514007
申请日：2000-02-25
申请人： Max Hoetzl , Thomas A. Dunifon , Larry L. Rozevink
发明人： Max Hoetzl , Thomas A. Dunifon , Larry L. Rozevink
IPC分类号： C03B3500
CPC分类号： C03B23/035 , C03B23/03 , C03B29/12 , C03B35/24 , C03B2225/02
摘要： A pressure pad array is used to float glass sheets from a glass heating furnace to a ring mold in a press bending station. The pressure pads have transversely spaced, longitudinally-extending slotted nozzles angled towards one another to provide a static pressure area for floating the glass sheet. The slotted nozzles are aligned with the direction of glass sheet travel and the space between adjacent pressure pads is covered by a spacer baffle to generate additional static pressure flotation areas. The static pressure areas formed by the slotted nozzles generally produce uniform pressure profiles extending longitudinally and transversely against the sheet's underside to stably float the glass sheets on a heated gas cushion.
摘要翻译： 使用压力垫阵列将玻璃板从玻璃加热炉移动到压弯站中的环形模具。 压力垫具有横向间隔开的纵向延伸的狭槽喷嘴，彼此成角度，以提供用于浮动玻璃板的静压区域。 开槽喷嘴与玻璃板行进的方向对准，并且相邻压力垫之间的空间被间隔挡板覆盖以产生额外的静压浮选区域。 由开槽喷嘴形成的静压区域通常产生均匀的压力分布，其纵向和横向延伸抵靠薄片的下侧，以将玻璃板稳定地浮动在加热的气垫上。
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公开(公告)号：US5320329A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US18145
申请日：1993-02-16
申请人： Max Hoetzl , James E. Schmidt
发明人： Max Hoetzl , James E. Schmidt
摘要： An improved pressure pad is provided for stably floating thin metal strip while heat treating the strip. The pressure pad includes an oval pad housing which is slitted adjacent the strip. An elliptical plenum chamber is disposed within the pad housing with a portion thereof spanning the slit and forming with the slit margins a leading and a trailing slot jet nozzle. Opposing jet streams of gaseous medium exit the slot jet nozzles and collide with one another to provide a zone of pressure which stably supports the strip.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的压力垫，用于在对钢带进行热处理的同时稳定地浮动薄金属带。 压力垫包括椭圆形的衬垫外壳，该外壳在条带附近被切开。 椭圆形增压室设置在衬垫外壳内，其一部分跨越狭缝，并与缝隙边缘形成一个前槽和后槽喷嘴。 相反的气态介质喷射流离开槽喷嘴并相互碰撞，以提供稳定地支撑条带的压力区域。
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公开(公告)号：US5228850A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US871094
申请日：1992-04-20
申请人： Max Hoetzl , Thomas M. Lingle
发明人： Max Hoetzl , Thomas M. Lingle
CPC分类号： C21D1/767 , F27B17/0083 , F27D1/0009
摘要： An improved industrial furnace employing a new and unique heat transfer arrangement is disclosed. The furnace is a closed end cylindrical chamber with a circular, concentrically positioned plate dividing one side of the furnace into a fan chamber containing a fan and the other side of the furnace into a heat treat chamber containing the work. The plate has a central under-pressure opening and its outer circular edge is spaced from the cylindrical wall to define an annular space which is non-orificing. Fan rotation in the fan chamber produces an annulus of wind mass swirling at high circumferential speed which axially travels through the non-orificing space towards the closed end of the heat treat chamber at slow speed. Heating elements extend through the non-orificing space into the heat transfer chamber and are constantly impinged by the swirling annulus wind mass to effect good heat transfer therewith. The under-pressure opening causes the heated wind to contact the work before it is drawn into the under-pressure opening for recirculation. An incineration track is provided in the furnace insulation for incinerating the furnace flue products while also heating the wind mass.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种采用新的和独特的传热装置的改进的工业炉。 炉是具有圆形同心定位的板的封闭端圆柱形室，其将炉的一侧分成包含风扇的风扇室，炉的另一侧装有包含工件的热处理室。 该板具有中心的下压开口，并且其外圆周边缘与圆柱形壁间隔开以限定非开孔的环形空间。 风扇室内的风扇旋转产生以高圆周速度旋转的风量的环形空间，其以低速轴向穿过非开启空间朝向热处理室的封闭端行进。 加热元件通过非开孔空间延伸到传热室中，并且通过旋转的环形空气质量不断地撞击以与其进行良好的热传递。 低压开口导致加热的风在其被拉入低压开口之前与工件接触以进行再循环。 炉膛内设有焚烧炉，用于焚烧烟道产品，同时加热风质。
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公开(公告)号：US20130020190A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13378831
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： Max Hoetzl
发明人： Max Hoetzl
IPC分类号： C10B1/10
CPC分类号： C10J3/62 , C10J3/64 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1687 , C10K3/001 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A rotary retort system includes a pressurized furnace vessel configured to be operated within a desired elevated pressure range and within a desired elevated temperature range, and a rotary retort positioned within the pressurized furnace vessel and configured to be operated within the substantially the same elevated pressure range as the pressurized furnace vessel. The rotary retort is configured for mixing and advancing a material disposed therein.
摘要翻译： 旋转蒸馏器系统包括被配置为在期望的高压范围内并且在期望的高温范围内操作的加压炉容器，以及定位在加压炉容器内并被构造成在基本上相同的高压范围内操作的旋转蒸馏器 作为加压炉容器。 旋转蒸馏器构造成用于混合和推进设置在其中的材料。
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