Twin-clutch transmission for a motor vehicle
    3.
    发明申请
    Twin-clutch transmission for a motor vehicle 有权
    用于机动车辆的双离合器变速器

    公开(公告)号:US20060266144A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11483315

    申请日:2006-07-07

    IPC分类号: F16H3/38 F16H3/08

    摘要: A twin clutch transmission for a motor vehicle has two input shafts, two clutches, and driving shafts. The first input shaft can be actively connected to the first clutch, and the second input shaft can be actively connected to the second clutch. The first driving shaft is situated underneath the input shafts and the second driving shaft is situated above the input shafts, or vice versa. The input and driving shafts have intermeshing gear wheels, with fixed gears and loose wheels or idler gears. Each driving shaft has a gear wheel for transferring torque to the axle drive. A further shaft implements the reverse gear RG. A highly versatile and compact transmission is obtained by providing a third driving shaft that has a drive gear wheel for transferring torque to the axle drive, and the drive gear wheels of the driving shafts engage with an axle drive gear.

    摘要翻译: 用于机动车辆的双离合器变速器具有两个输入轴,两个离合器和驱动轴。 第一输入轴可以主动地连接到第一离合器,并且第二输入轴可以主动地连接到第二离合器。 第一驱动轴位于输入轴下方,第二驱动轴位于输入轴的上方,反之亦然。 输入和驱动轴具有相互啮合的齿轮,固定齿轮和松动的轮子或空转齿轮。 每个驱动轴具有用于将转矩传递到轴驱动的齿轮。 另一个轴实现倒档齿轮RG。 通过提供具有用于将扭矩传递到轴驱动的驱动齿轮的第三驱动轴,并且驱动轴的驱动齿轮与轴驱动齿轮接合,获得了高度通用和紧凑的变速器。

    Method and apparatus for replacing lost PSTN data in a packet network
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for replacing lost PSTN data in a packet network 失效
    用于替换分组网络中丢失的PSTN数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07003000B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-21

    申请号:US09857096

    申请日:1999-12-03

    IPC分类号: H04J3/12 H04J1/00

    摘要: An apparatus for replacing lost PSTN data in a packet network and for generating variable power white noise, includes a lost packet detection unit (402) for detecting lost data packets, a data processing unit (404) for producing in response a lost data output indicating when replacement data needed, data playout unit (408) or data replacement unit (406), each may be implemented as a variable power white noise generator (FIG. 3) to generate replacement data by reusing data stored in an extended playback buffer, and placing the re-used replacement data on an external network.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于替换分组网络中的丢失的PSTN数据和用于产生可变功率白噪声的装置,包括用于检测丢失数据分组的丢失分组检测单元(402),用于响应于产生指示 当需要替换数据时,数据播出单元(408)或数据替换单元(406)可以被实现为可变功率白噪声发生器(图3),以通过重用存储在扩展回放缓冲器中的数据来产生替换数据,以及 将重新使用的替换数据放在外部网络上。

    MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL AEROSOL CHARACTERIZATION
    5.
    发明申请
    MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL AEROSOL CHARACTERIZATION 有权
    多元气象特征测量系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090199623A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-13

    申请号:US12366963

    申请日:2009-02-06

    IPC分类号: G01N15/06

    摘要: A method is proposed for characterizing a totality of particles (318). The method can be used in particular for charactering microparticular or nanoparticular aerosols. The method comprises the following steps: a) in a classification step, a class of the totality is selected, wherein the particles (318) of the selected class have a prespecified mobility dm; b) in a counting step, a number N of the particles (318) of the selected class is determined; c) in a charge determination step, a charge Q of the particles (318) of the selected class is determined; and d) in an evaluation step, at least one morphological parameter is determined from the charge Q, the number N and the mobility dm, wherein the morphological parameter comprises at least one item of information about an agglomerate state of the particles (318).

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种表征粒子总数(318)的方法。 该方法特别可用于表征微粒或纳米粒子气溶胶。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)在分类步骤中,选择一类的总数,其中所选类的粒子(318)具有预定的迁移率dm; b)在计数步骤中,确定所选类别的数量N的所述粒子(318) c)在充电确定步骤中,确定所选类别的颗粒(318)的电荷Q; 和d)在评估步骤中,从电荷Q,数量N和迁移率dm确定至少一个形态参数,其中形态参数包括关于颗粒(318)的聚集状态的至少一项信息。

    Method and system of pooling channel elements on a switch or OMCR level
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and system of pooling channel elements on a switch or OMCR level 有权
    在交换机或OMCR级别上集成通道元素的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07133681B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-07

    申请号:US10704236

    申请日:2003-11-07

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20

    CPC分类号: H04L63/10 H04W16/04 H04W16/06

    摘要: Managing channel element licenses for base transceiver stations. Preferred methods include license accounting at a BSC or MTS level, thereby providing better utilization of BTS channel element licenses in a wireless communication network. The BTS notifies a license manager whenever a channel element is put into use by transmitting a first channel element utilization message. If the number of available license has been not been exceeded, the license manager transmits a channel element utilization authorization message. If, on the other hand, the number of available license has been exceeded, the license manager transmits a channel element utilization denial message, instruction the BTS to terminate the call setup. Alternative embodiments include the BTS requesting a license using a first channel element utilization message and awaiting authorization prior to utilization of the channel element. The BTS preferably transmits a second channel element utilization message indicating the channel element is no longer in use.

    摘要翻译: 管理基站收发站的信道单元许可证。 优选的方法包括在BSC或MTS级别的许可证计费,从而在无线通信网络中更好地利用BTS信道单元许可证。 每当信道元素通过发送第一信道单元利用消息投入使用时,BTS通知许可证管理器。 如果没有超过可用许可证的数量,许可证管理器将发送一个信道单元利用授权消息。 另一方面,如果超过了可用许可证的数量,则许可证管理器发送信道元素利用拒绝消息,指示BTS终止呼叫建立。 替代实施例包括BTS在使用信道单元之前使用第一信道单元利用消息请求许可和等待授权。 BTS优选地发送指示信道单元不再使用的第二信道单元利用消息。

    Method and apparatus for replacing lost PSTN data in a packet network
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for replacing lost PSTN data in a packet network 有权
    用于替换分组网络中丢失的PSTN数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06208618B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-27

    申请号:US09206191

    申请日:1998-12-04

    IPC分类号: H04J314

    摘要: A method and apparatus for replacing lost PSTN data in a packet network and for generating variable power white noise are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method for replacing data includes the steps of receiving data packets, detecting lost data packets, and producing in response a lost data output indicating when replacement data needs to be provided. The method preferably generates the replacement data by re-using data stored in an extended playback buffer (with the re-used replacement data starting with the oldest output data byte stored in the extended playback buffer), and placing the re-used replacement data on an external network. Another aspect of the invention is a variable power white noise generator for providing replacement data. The variable power white noise generator may use, for example, a multi-bit register that stores a magnitude, and a pseudo-random sign bit generator to change the positive and negative sense of the magnitude. In one preferred embodiment, a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) is used in conjunction with a feedback network corresponding to a polynomial generating function. The pseudo-random output sequence of the LFSR then produces a pseudo-random output bit to control the positive and negative sense of the magnitude bits.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于替换分组网络中丢失的PSTN数据和产生可变功率白噪声的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,用于替换数据的方法包括以下步骤:接收数据分组,检测丢失的数据分组,并响应于产生指示何时需要提供替换数据的丢失的数据输出。 该方法优选地通过重新使用存储在扩展回放缓冲器中的数据(使用从存储在扩展回放缓冲器中的最早的输出数据字节开始的重新使用的替换数据)重新生成替换数据,并将重新使用的替换数据放置在 外部网络。 本发明的另一方面是用于提供替换数据的可变功率白噪声发生器。 可变功率白噪声发生器可以使用例如存储幅度的多位寄存器和伪随机符号位发生器来改变幅度的正负感。 在一个优选实施例中,线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR)与对应于多项式生成函数的反馈网络结合使用。 然后,LFSR的伪随机输出序列产生伪随机输出位,以控制幅度比特的正负感。

    Device and Method for Automactically Determining the Individual Three-Dimensional Shape of Particles
    10.
    发明申请
    Device and Method for Automactically Determining the Individual Three-Dimensional Shape of Particles 有权
    用于自动确定颗粒的单个三维形状的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080279448A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12093037

    申请日:2006-11-16

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A method for automated determination of an individual three-dimensional shape of particles includes: a) dosing, alignment, and automated delivery of the particles; b) observation of the aligned particles and image acquisition, and c) evaluation of the images. A device for automated determination of the individual three-dimensional shape of particles includes: a) a mechanism for dosing, alignment, and automated delivery of the particles; b) at least two cameras for observation of the aligned particles, and c) a mechanism for evaluation of the images. The device can be used for automated determination of individual three-dimensional shape of particles.

    摘要翻译: 用于自动确定颗粒的单个三维形状的方法包括:a)颗粒的计量,对准和自动递送; b)观察对准的粒子和图像采集,以及c)评估图像。 用于自动确定颗粒的单个三维形状的装置包括:a)用于颗粒的计量,对准和自动递送的机构; b)用于观察对准的粒子的至少两个相机,以及c)用于评估图像的机构。 该装置可用于自动确定颗粒的单个三维形状。