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公开(公告)号：US4441260A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US343771
申请日：1982-01-28
申请人： Yasuyuki Nakabayashi , Yoshio Matsura , Michio Kurihara , Takao Kamei , Akira Nakamura , Keiichi Komai , Akira Simotamari , Izumi Matsuno
发明人： Yasuyuki Nakabayashi , Yoshio Matsura , Michio Kurihara , Takao Kamei , Akira Nakamura , Keiichi Komai , Akira Simotamari , Izumi Matsuno
CPC分类号： C10F5/00
摘要： A process for dehydrating water-containing organic solid material which comprises steps of introducing the material into a pressure vessel, applying saturated steam to said vessel to heat the material so that water in the material be removed and mixed with condensate of the steam to be exhausted from the vessel as a waste water. The process is characterized by a step of charging material of relatively large particle size at a bottom portion of the vessel and of relatively small particle size on the material of large particle size. The process makes it possible to dehydrate relatively fine particles of material by utilizing liquid form dehydration phenomemon.
摘要翻译： 一种用于脱水含水有机固体材料的方法，其包括将材料引入压力容器中，将饱和蒸汽施加到所述容器中以加热材料，使得材料中的水被除去并与待排出的蒸汽的冷凝物混合 从船只作为废水。 该方法的特征在于在容器的底部填充相对较大粒度的材料并且在大粒径的材料上具有相对小的粒度的步骤。 该方法可以通过利用液体形式的脱水物质来脱水相对较细的材料颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US4411765A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US347422
申请日：1982-02-10
申请人： Yoshio Matsuura , Michio Kurihara , Takao Kamei , Akira Nakamura , Keiichi Komai , Takeshi Wakabayashi
发明人： Yoshio Matsuura , Michio Kurihara , Takao Kamei , Akira Nakamura , Keiichi Komai , Takeshi Wakabayashi
摘要： An economical method for liquefying low rank coal is proposed. The method comprises steps of providing water-coal slurry by mixing crushed coal with water, heating the slurry under a pressure to a temperature which is lower than the saturated temperature under the pressure to thereby remove water from the coal with a result that coal content in the slurry be decreased, separating liquid in the slurry from solids, performing heat exchange between the separated liquid and the said pressurized water-coal slurry, then mixing the liquid with crushed coal to provide a further water-coal slurry, mixing the separated solids with a solvent to provide a fluid, evaporating water contents in the fluid, cooling the evaporated water to thereby condense it so as to recover volatile material, heating and pressurizing residual part of the fluid to a temperature and pressure suitable for liquefaction reaction with addition of hydrogen to obtain a liquefaction reactant then subjecting the reactant to a heat exchange with the water-coal slurry to cool the reactant to a temperature suitable for distillation, recirculating at least a part of the liquefaction reactant so that it is used at least a part of the solvent.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种液化低级煤的经济方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：通过将粉碎煤与水混合来提供水煤浆，在压力下将浆料加压至低于饱和温度的温度，从而从煤中除去水分， 将浆料减少，将浆料中的液体与固体分离，在分离的液体和所述加压水煤浆之间进行热交换，然后将液体与碎煤混合，以提供另外的水煤浆料，将分离的固体与 提供流体的溶剂，蒸发流体中的水分，冷却蒸发的水，从而使其冷凝，以回收挥发性物质，将剩余部分流体加热和加压至适于加氢的液化反应的温度和压力 以获得液化反应物，然后使反应物与水煤浆料进行热交换以冷却反应物 适于蒸馏的温度，使液化反应物的至少一部分再循环，使其至少使用一部分溶剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4492638A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US506871
申请日：1983-06-22
CPC分类号： C10L5/06
摘要： Coal particles are agglomerated in pulp water of coal particles by agitating the pulp water in the presence of a binder, which comprises conducting agglomeration in a plurality of zones, the zones being communicated one after another, and transferring the pulp water from one zone to another while agitating the pulp water in each zone and increasing a pulp concentration of the pulp water from one zone to another. Agitating power for the agglomeration is reduced with the successively increasing pulp concentration.
摘要翻译： 煤颗粒通过在粘合剂存在下搅拌纸浆水而在煤颗粒的纸浆水中聚集，其包括在多个区域中进行凝聚，这些区域一个接一个地连通，并将纸浆水从一个区域转移到另一个区域 同时搅拌每个区域中的纸浆水并且将纸浆水的纸浆浓度从一个区域增加到另一个区域。 随着纸浆浓度的逐渐增加，团聚的搅拌功率降低。
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公开(公告)号：US4466199A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US343772
申请日：1982-01-28
申请人： Yasuyuki Nakabayashi , Yoshio Matsuura , Michio Kurihara , Takao Kamei , Akira Nakamura , Keiichi Komai , Akira Simotamari , Izumi Matsuno
发明人： Yasuyuki Nakabayashi , Yoshio Matsuura , Michio Kurihara , Takao Kamei , Akira Nakamura , Keiichi Komai , Akira Simotamari , Izumi Matsuno
CPC分类号： C10F5/00
摘要： Process for dehydrating water-containing organic solid material which comprises steps of introducing the material into a pressure vessel, applying saturated steam to said vessel to heat the material so that water in the material is removed and mixed with condensate of the steam to be exhausted from the vessel as a waste water. The waste water is transferred to another pressure vessel in which the material is not charged yet, the material being then charged into the vessel to carry out the same dehydrating steps. According to the process, a sufficient amount of heat exchange is performed between the material and the waste water so as to recover the heat in the waste water. Further, the waste water functions as a cushion for the material which is being thrown into the vessel so that the material can be protected from being pulverized.
摘要翻译： 用于脱水含水有机固体材料的方法包括以下步骤：将材料引入压力容器中，将饱和蒸汽施加到所述容器中以加热材料，使得材料中的水被除去并与待排出的蒸汽的冷凝物混合 该船作为废水。 将废水转移到另一压力容器中，其中材料未被充电，然后将该材料装入容器中以进行相同的脱水步骤。 根据该方法，在材料和废水之间进行足够量的热交换，以回收废水中的热量。 此外，废水用作被抛入容器中的材料的衬垫，使得材料可以被保护而不被粉碎。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4395334A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US362605
申请日：1982-03-29
申请人： Yasuyuki Nakabayashi , Yoshio Matsuura , Michio Kurihara , Takao Kamei , Akira Nakamura , Keiichi Komai , Akira Shimotamari , Takeshi Wakabayashi
发明人： Yasuyuki Nakabayashi , Yoshio Matsuura , Michio Kurihara , Takao Kamei , Akira Nakamura , Keiichi Komai , Akira Shimotamari , Takeshi Wakabayashi
摘要： In a non-evaporating dehydration of brown coal, the coal is crushed and classified into lumps and fine particles. The lumps of coal are subjected to a non-evaporating dehydration in which waste water is produced. The waste water is contacted with the fine particles of coal so that components which affect the COD value of the water are absorbed by the coal particles. The coal particles are then burnt to produce saturated steam which is used in the non-evaporating dehydration.
摘要翻译： 在褐煤的非蒸发脱水中，煤被粉碎并分成块状和细颗粒。 煤块经受非蒸发脱水，其中产生废水。 废水与煤的细颗粒接触，使得影响水的COD值的组分被煤颗粒吸收。 然后将煤颗粒燃烧以产生用于非蒸发脱水的饱和蒸汽。
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公开(公告)号：US4327321A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US158521
申请日：1980-06-11
申请人： Hiroaki Suzuki , Michio Kurihara
发明人： Hiroaki Suzuki , Michio Kurihara
CPC分类号： G05F3/262
摘要： A constant current circuit is provided which is capable of feeding a constant current to a load connected in series with the source-drain path of a load drive MOSFET. The circuit employs a current mirror comprising first and second P channel MOSFETs, and first and second N channel MOSFETs connected in series with the first and second P channel MOSFETs, respectively. To avoid dependence on variations in power source voltage and/or threshold voltage characteristics of the MOSFETs, a resistor is inserted between the first P and N channel MOSFET's and the gate of the load drive MOSFET is coupled to both the junction of the resistor and first N channel MOSFET and to the gate of the second N channel MOSFET. Variations of this basic arrangement are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供一种恒流电路，其能够将恒定电流馈送到与负载驱动MOSFET的源极 - 漏极路径串联连接的负载。 该电路采用包括第一和第二P沟道MOSFET的电流镜，以及分别与第一和第二P沟道MOSFET串联连接的第一和第二N沟道MOSFET。 为了避免依赖于MOSFET的电源电压和/或阈值电压特性的变化，在第一P沟道MOSFET和N沟道MOSFET之间插入电阻器，并且负载驱动MOSFET的栅极耦合到电阻器和第一 N沟道MOSFET和第二N沟道MOSFET的栅极。 还公开了这种基本安排的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US4472885A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US343719
申请日：1982-01-28
申请人： Yasuyuki Nakabayashi , Yoshio Matsuura , Michio Kurihara , Takao Kamei , Akira Nakamura , Keiichi Komai
发明人： Yasuyuki Nakabayashi , Yoshio Matsuura , Michio Kurihara , Takao Kamei , Akira Nakamura , Keiichi Komai
CPC分类号： C10F5/00
摘要： There is disclosed a process for dehydrating organic porous material such as brown coal. The process comprises steps of charging the material to a plurality of pressure vessels and filling at least one of the pressure vessels with water, carrying out a dehydration step by supplying steam to the vessel which is filled with water to heat the material therein while exhausting water from that vessel to thereby lower the water surface in the vessel so that the material therein is gradually exposed to the steam and water in the material is removed and mixed with condensed steam to form hot water, transferring the hot water from said first vessel to a substantially top portion of a second vessel while continuously supplying the steam to the first vessel until the second vessel is substantially filled with the hot water, and then expelling the hot water from a substantially bottom portion of the second vessel by the hot water which is transferred from the first vessel to the second vessel. As soon as the water in the first vessel is exhausted, the first vessel is separated from the other vessels and depressurized. An apparatus for carrying out such process is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使有机多孔材料如褐煤脱水的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将材料装入多个压力容器并用水填充至少一个压力容器，通过向填充有水的容器供应蒸汽进行脱水步骤，以加热其中的材料，同时排出水 从而降低容器中的水表面，使得其中的材料逐渐暴露于蒸汽中，并且除去材料中的水并与冷凝的蒸汽混合以形成热水，将热水从所述第一容器转移到 第二容器的大致顶部，同时连续地将蒸汽供应到第一容器，直到第二容器基本上充满热水，然后通过转移的热水从第二容器的基本上底部排出热水 从第一艘船到第二艘船。 一旦第一艘船上的水被用尽，第一艘船与其他船舶分离并减压。 还公开了一种用于执行这种处理的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4403996A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US347466
申请日：1982-02-10
申请人： Yoshio Matsuura , Michio Kurihara , Takao Kamei , Akira Nakamura , Keiichi Komai , Takeshi Wakabayashi
发明人： Yoshio Matsuura , Michio Kurihara , Takao Kamei , Akira Nakamura , Keiichi Komai , Takeshi Wakabayashi
摘要： Method of processing low rank coals which comprises steps of classifying crushed low rank coals into middle sized lumps and minute particles, subjecting the middle sized lumps to a non-evaporating dehydration treatment to produce low moisture content coals, separating ash content from the minute particles and then at least partly liquefying the minute particles to produce liquefied oil, and mixing the liquefied oil with the low moisture content coals to thereby produce low moisture coal-oil slurry. The method makes it possible to utilize even small sized particles of coal in a practical manner.
摘要翻译： 一种低等级煤的加工方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：将粉碎的低等级煤分为中等尺寸的块状物和微小颗粒，将中等大小的块体进行非蒸发脱水处理以产生低含水量的煤，将灰分与微小颗粒分离， 然后至少部分液化微粒以产生液化油，并将液化油与低含水量煤混合，从而产生低水分煤油浆料。 该方法使得可以以实用的方式利用甚至小尺寸的煤颗粒。
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