公开(公告)号：US20080049370A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US11572177

申请日：2005-07-14

申请人： Miki Adachi ,  Toshiaki Ueda

发明人： Miki Adachi ,  Toshiaki Ueda

IPC分类号： H02H1/04 ,  H01T4/00 ,  H02H1/00

CPC分类号： H01T4/10 ,  H01T4/12

摘要： There is provided a surge absorber which has excellent chemical stability in a high-temperature region upon a sealing process and main discharge and has a long life span, by applying an oxide layer having excellent adhesion to a main discharge surface. A columnar ceramics in which conductive coating films are separately formed via a discharge gap, a pair of main discharge electrode members which face each other and are in contact with the conductive coating films and a barrel-shaped ceramics in which the columnar ceramics is enclosed together with sealing gas are included, and a glass member is enclosed in the barrel-shaped ceramics.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种浪涌吸收器，其通过在主放电表面上施加具有优异粘附性的氧化物层，在密封过程和主放电的高温区域具有优异的化学稳定性并具有长寿命。 一种柱状陶瓷，其中通过放电间隙分开形成导电涂膜，一对彼此面对并与导电涂膜接触的主放电电极构件和柱状陶瓷被封闭在一起的桶形陶瓷 包括密封气体，玻璃构件封装在筒状陶瓷中。

公开(公告)号：US6159604A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

申请号：US169132

申请日：1998-10-09

申请人： Miki Adachi

发明人： Miki Adachi

IPC分类号： C01B31/06 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B15/02 ,  B32B17/02 ,  B32B19/00

CPC分类号： C01B32/25 ,  Y10T428/2991

摘要： A diamond powder, comprises diamond powder particles, and polar and non-polar groups, bonded onto surfaces of the particles. This seed diamond powder and a dispersed solution thereof can be used to seed a substrate for the deposition of diamond at a high nucleation density for chemical vapor deposition of synthetic diamond.

摘要翻译： 金刚石粉末包含金刚石粉末颗粒和极性和非极性基团，结合到颗粒表面上。 这种种子金刚石粉末及其分散溶液可以用于将用于金刚石沉积的基底种子以高成核密度进行化学气相沉积合成金刚石。

公开(公告)号：US07660095B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-09

申请号：US10565422

申请日：2004-07-13

申请人： Yasuhiro Shato ,  Tuyoshi Ogi ,  Miki Adachi ,  Sung-Gyoo Lee ,  Takashi Kurihara ,  Toshiaki Ueda

发明人： Yasuhiro Shato ,  Tuyoshi Ogi ,  Miki Adachi ,  Sung-Gyoo Lee ,  Takashi Kurihara ,  Toshiaki Ueda

IPC分类号： H02H1/00

CPC分类号： H01T4/12 ,  Y10T29/49082 ,  Y10T29/49107 ,  Y10T29/49128

摘要： A surge protector coated with an oxide layer having an excellent chemical stability at the high temperature range and excellent adherence with respect to main discharge electrodes. The surge protector includes a column-shaped ceramic member that has a conductive film divided by a discharge gap interposed therebetween; a pair of main discharge electrode members opposite to each other on both ends of the column-shaped ceramic member to come in contact with the conductive film; and a cylindrical ceramic tube which is fitted to the pair of main discharge electrode members opposite to each other to seal both the column-shaped ceramic member and sealing gas inside thereof. Oxide films are formed on main discharge surfaces of at least the protrusive supporting portions of the pair of main discharge electrode members opposite to each other, by performing an oxidation treatment, respectively.

摘要翻译： 具有在高温范围内具有优异化学稳定性的氧化物层和相对于主放电电极具有优异粘附性的电涌保护器。 浪涌保护器包括柱状陶瓷构件，其具有通过插入其间的放电间隙分隔的导电膜; 一对在柱状陶瓷构件的两端彼此相对的主放电电极构件，以与导电膜接触; 和一对圆筒状的陶瓷管，该圆筒形陶瓷管与一对相对的主放电电极部件嵌合，以密封柱状陶瓷部件和内部的密封气体。 通过分别进行氧化处理，分别在一对主放电电极部件的至少突出支撑部的主放电面上形成氧化膜。

公开(公告)号：US06676487B1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

申请号：US09192564

申请日：1998-11-17

申请人： Miki Adachi

发明人： Miki Adachi

IPC分类号： B24R100

CPC分类号： B24B37/0056 ,  B24B37/042 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/56 ,  H01L21/0405 ,  H01L21/042 ,  H01L21/30625

摘要： A surface of a vapor-phase deposited, synthetic thin diamond film is polished by: preparing a polishing liquid of silicon dioxide powder particles having an average particle size within the range of from 5 to 1,000 nm dispersed and distributed in an aqueous solution in an amount of from 5 to 40 wt. %, the dispersion having a coefficient of viscosity of from 1 to 200 cP and a pH of from 8 to 12.5, applying the polishing liquid to a surface of a vapor-phase synthetic thin diamond film and bringing a flat surface of a stool composed of a soft artificial or natural organic material into contact with the surface; and repetitively applying a mutual planar movement under pressure between the surface of said stool and the surface of the thin diamond film.

摘要翻译： 气相沉积的合成薄金刚石薄膜的表面通过以下方式抛光：制备平均粒度在5至1,000nm范围内的二氧化硅粉末颗粒的抛光液，其分散并分布在水溶液中 为5〜40wt。 ％，分散体的粘度系数为1〜200cP，pH为8〜12.5，将抛光液涂布在气相合成薄金刚石薄膜的表面，并使由 软的人造或天然有机材料与表面接触; 并且在所述粪便的表面和所述薄金刚石膜的表面之间在压力下应用相互平面的运动。

公开(公告)号：US06302768B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

申请号：US09680402

申请日：2000-10-05

申请人： Miki Adachi

发明人： Miki Adachi

IPC分类号： H01L21302

CPC分类号： B24B37/0056 ,  B24B37/042 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/56 ,  H01L21/0405 ,  H01L21/042 ,  H01L21/30625

摘要： A surface of a vapor-phase deposited, synthetic thin diamond film is polished by: preparing a polishing liquid of silicon dioxide powder particles having an average particle size within the range of from 5 to 1,000 nm dispersed and distributed in an aqueous solution in an amount of from 5 to 40 wt. %, the dispersion having a coefficient of viscosity of from 1 to 200 cP and a pH of from 8 to 12.5, applying the polishing liquid to a surface of a vapor-phase synthetic thin diamond film and bringing a flat surface of a stool composed of a soft artificial or natural organic material into contact with the surface; and repetitively applying a mutual planar movement under pressure between the surface of said stool and the surface of the thin diamond film.

摘要翻译： 气相沉积的合成薄金刚石薄膜的表面通过以下方式抛光：制备平均粒度在5至1,000nm范围内的二氧化硅粉末颗粒的抛光液，其分散并分布在水溶液中 为5〜40wt。 ％，分散体的粘度系数为1〜200cP，pH为8〜12.5，将抛光液涂布在气相合成薄金刚石薄膜的表面，并使由 软的人造或天然有机材料与表面接触; 并且在所述粪便的表面和所述薄金刚石膜的表面之间在压力下重复施加相互平面的运动。

公开(公告)号：US07937825B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-10

申请号：US12106744

申请日：2008-04-21

申请人： Yasuhiro Shato ,  Tsuyoshi Ogi ,  Miki Adachi ,  Sung-Gyoo Lee ,  Takashi Kurihara ,  Toshiaki Ueda

发明人： Yasuhiro Shato ,  Tsuyoshi Ogi ,  Miki Adachi ,  Sung-Gyoo Lee ,  Takashi Kurihara ,  Toshiaki Ueda

IPC分类号： H01C17/00

CPC分类号： H01T4/12 ,  Y10T29/49082 ,  Y10T29/49107 ,  Y10T29/49128

摘要： A surge protector coated with an oxide layer having an excellent chemical stability at the high temperature range and excellent adherence with respect to main discharge electrodes. The surge protector includes a column-shaped ceramic member that has a conductive film divided by a discharge gap interposed therebetween; a pair of main discharge electrode members opposite to each other on both ends of the column-shaped ceramic member to come in contact with the conductive film; and a cylindrical ceramic tube which is fitted to the pair of main discharge electrode members opposite to each other to seal both the column-shaped ceramic member and sealing gas inside thereof. Oxide films are formed on main discharge surfaces of at least the protrusive supporting portions of the pair of main discharge electrode members opposite to each other, by performing an oxidation treatment, respectively.

摘要翻译： 具有在高温范围内具有优异化学稳定性的氧化物层和相对于主放电电极具有优异粘附性的电涌保护器。 浪涌保护器包括柱状陶瓷构件，其具有通过插入其间的放电间隙分隔的导电膜; 一对在柱状陶瓷构件的两端彼此相对的主放电电极构件，以与导电膜接触; 和一对圆筒状的陶瓷管，该圆筒形陶瓷管与一对相对的主放电电极部件嵌合，以密封柱状陶瓷部件和内部的密封气体。 通过分别进行氧化处理，分别在一对主放电电极部件的至少突出支撑部的主放电面上形成氧化膜。

公开(公告)号：US07733622B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US10546832

申请日：2004-02-27

申请人： Toshiaki Ueda ,  Miki Adachi ,  Yasuhiro Shato ,  Tuyoshi Ogi ,  Takashi Kurihara ,  Sung-Gyoo Lee

发明人： Toshiaki Ueda ,  Miki Adachi ,  Yasuhiro Shato ,  Tuyoshi Ogi ,  Takashi Kurihara ,  Sung-Gyoo Lee

IPC分类号： H02H1/00

CPC分类号： H01T4/12

摘要： This surge absorber includes an insulating part upon which is formed a conductive layer which is divided into two separate portions by a discharge gap (micro gap) around its circumferential surface; a pair of terminal electrodes which are arranged to oppose the insulating part, and contacts the conductive layer; an insulating tube at the ends of which the terminal electrodes are arranged, and which seals the insulating part in its interior along with seal gases; and a conductive portion provided at least between the terminal electrodes and the conductive layer. As a result, it becomes possible to provide a surge absorber of lower cost, and which is endowed with stabilized performance and high quality, while moreover it exhibits excellent durability.

摘要翻译： 该浪涌吸收器包括绝缘部分，在该绝缘部分上形成导电层，该导电层通过围绕其圆周表面的放电间隙（微间隙）被分成两个分开的部分; 一对端子电极，被布置成与绝缘部分相对并接触导电层; 绝缘管的端部设置有端子电极，并且密封其内部的绝缘部分以及密封气体; 以及至少设置在端子电极和导电层之间的导电部分。 结果，能够以更低的成本提供具有稳定的性能和高质量的浪涌吸收器，而且它具有优异的耐久性。

公开(公告)号：US20070285866A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

申请号：US10546832

申请日：2004-02-27

申请人： Toshiaki Ueda ,  Miki Adachi ,  Yasuhiro Shato ,  Tuyoshi Ogi ,  Takashi Kurihara ,  Sung-Gyoo Lee

发明人： Toshiaki Ueda ,  Miki Adachi ,  Yasuhiro Shato ,  Tuyoshi Ogi ,  Takashi Kurihara ,  Sung-Gyoo Lee

IPC分类号： H02H1/04

CPC分类号： H01T4/12

摘要： This surge absorber includes an insulating part upon which is formed a conductive layer which is divided into two separate portions by a discharge gap (micro gap) around its circumferential surface; a pair of terminal electrodes which are arranged to oppose the insulating part, and contacts the conductive layer; an insulating tube at the ends of which the terminal electrodes are arranged, and which seals the insulating part in its interior along with seal gases; and a conductive portion provided at least between the terminal electrodes and the conductive layer. As a result, it becomes possible to provide a surge absorber of lower cost, and which is endowed with stabilized performance and high quality, while moreover it exhibits excellent durability.

摘要翻译： 该浪涌吸收器包括绝缘部分，在该绝缘部分上形成导电层，该导电层通过围绕其圆周表面的放电间隙（微间隙）分成两个分开的部分; 一对端子电极，被布置成与绝缘部分相对并接触导电层; 绝缘管的端部设置有端子电极，并且密封其内部的绝缘部分以及密封气体; 以及至少设置在端子电极和导电层之间的导电部分。 结果，能够以更低的成本提供具有稳定的性能和高质量的浪涌吸收器，而且它具有优异的耐久性。

公开(公告)号：US07570473B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-04

申请号：US11572177

申请日：2005-07-14

申请人： Miki Adachi ,  Toshiaki Ueda

发明人： Miki Adachi ,  Toshiaki Ueda

IPC分类号： H02H1/00

CPC分类号： H01T4/10 ,  H01T4/12

摘要： There is provided a surge absorber which has excellent chemical stability in a high-temperature region upon a sealing process and main discharge and has a long life span, by applying an oxide layer having excellent adhesion to a main discharge surface. A columnar ceramics in which conductive coating films are separately formed via a discharge gap, a pair of main discharge electrode members which face each other and are in contact with the conductive coating films and a barrel-shaped ceramics in which the columnar ceramics is enclosed together with sealing gas are included, and a glass member is enclosed in the barrel-shaped ceramics.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种浪涌吸收器，其通过在主放电表面上施加具有优异粘附性的氧化物层，在密封过程和主放电的高温区域具有优异的化学稳定性并具有长寿命。 一种柱状陶瓷，其中通过放电间隙分开形成导电涂膜，一对彼此面对并与导电涂膜接触的主放电电极构件和柱状陶瓷被封闭在一起的桶形陶瓷 包括密封气体，玻璃构件封装在筒状陶瓷中。

公开(公告)号：US20080222880A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：US12106744

申请日：2008-04-21

申请人： Yasuhiro Shato ,  Tuyoshi Ogi ,  Miki Adachi ,  Sung-Gyoo Lee ,  Takashi Kurihara ,  Toshiaki Ueda

发明人： Yasuhiro Shato ,  Tuyoshi Ogi ,  Miki Adachi ,  Sung-Gyoo Lee ,  Takashi Kurihara ,  Toshiaki Ueda

IPC分类号： H01H69/02

CPC分类号： H01T4/12 ,  Y10T29/49082 ,  Y10T29/49107 ,  Y10T29/49128

摘要： A surge protector coated with an oxide layer having an excellent chemical stability at the high temperature range and excellent adherence with respect to main discharge electrodes. The surge protector includes a column-shaped ceramic member that has a conductive film divided by a discharge gap interposed therebetween; a pair of main discharge electrode members opposite to each other on both ends of the column-shaped ceramic member to come in contact with the conductive film; and a cylindrical ceramic tube which is fitted to the pair of main discharge electrode members opposite to each other to seal both the column-shaped ceramic member and sealing gas inside thereof. Oxide films are formed on main discharge surfaces of at least the protrusive supporting portions of the pair of main discharge electrode members opposite to each other, by performing an oxidation treatment, respectively.

摘要翻译： 具有在高温范围内具有优异化学稳定性的氧化物层和相对于主放电电极具有优异粘附性的电涌保护器。 浪涌保护器包括柱状陶瓷构件，其具有通过插入其间的放电间隙分隔的导电膜; 一对在柱状陶瓷构件的两端彼此相对的主放电电极构件，以与导电膜接触; 和一对圆筒状的陶瓷管，该圆筒形陶瓷管与一对相对的主放电电极部件嵌合，以密封柱状陶瓷部件和内部的密封气体。 通过分别进行氧化处理，分别在一对主放电电极部件的至少突出支撑部的主放电面上形成氧化膜。