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    Instantaneous ultrasonic echo measurement of bladder volume with a limited number of ultrasound beams
    3.
    发明申请
    Instantaneous ultrasonic echo measurement of bladder volume with a limited number of ultrasound beams 有权
    使用有限数量的超声波束对膀胱体积进行瞬时超声回波测量

    公开(公告)号：US20050215896A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

    申请号：US11010539

    申请日：2004-12-13

    申请人： Gerald McMorrow ,  Henri Baartmans ,  Nicolaas Bom ,  Charles Lancee

    发明人： Gerald McMorrow ,  Henri Baartmans ,  Nicolaas Bom ,  Charles Lancee

    IPC分类号： A61B8/00 ,  A61B5/20 ,  A61B8/08 ,  A61B8/12 ,  A61B8/14

    CPC分类号： A61B8/08 ,  A61B5/204 ,  A61B8/0858 ,  A61B8/4472 ,  A61B8/483 ,  G01S7/52036 ,  G01S15/102 ,  G01S15/8909 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T7/62 ,  G06T2207/10132 ,  G06T2207/30004

    摘要： An apparatus and methods to quantify the volume of urine in a human bladder with a limited number of acoustic beams is disclosed. In a first version a plurality of narrow ultrasound beams is transmitted in different directions towards the bladder. Returning echoes are converted to digital form and stored in memory. A volume display on the apparatus allows to define the optimal apposition of the transducer assembly. Signal processing software automatically determines the bladder Depth D and Height H and computes the volume of urine. In a second version, a single wide angle ultrasound beam transducer transmits ultrasounds signals at a fundamental frequency to quantify the urine volume. Return signals originating from a depth beyond the usual position of the posterior wall depth of a filled bladder are analyzed for presence of higher harmonic signals, which in turn are related to the presence or absence of urine.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用有限数量的声束来量化人膀胱尿液体积的装置和方法。 在第一版本中，多个窄超声波束朝着膀胱朝不同方向传输。 返回的回波被转换成数字形式并存储在存储器中。 设备上的体积显示允许定义换能器组件的最佳配置。 信号处理软件自动确定膀胱深度D和高度H，并计算尿液体积。 在第二版本中，单个广角超声波束传感器以基频传输超声信号以量化尿量。 分析来自超过填充膀胱的后壁深度的通常位置的深度的返回信号，以存在高次谐波信号，其又与尿液的存在或不存在相关。

    Instantaneous ultrasonic measurement of bladder volume
    5.
    发明授权
    Instantaneous ultrasonic measurement of bladder volume 有权
    膀胱体积超声波超声测量

    公开(公告)号：US08308644B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-13

    申请号：US10523681

    申请日：2003-07-01

    申请人： Gerald McMorrow ,  Henri Baartmans ,  Nicolaas Bom ,  Charles Theodoor Lancee

    发明人： Gerald McMorrow ,  Henri Baartmans ,  Nicolaas Bom ,  Charles Theodoor Lancee

    IPC分类号： A61B8/00

    CPC分类号： A61B8/08 ,  A61B5/204 ,  A61B8/0858 ,  A61B8/4472 ,  A61B8/483 ,  G01S7/52036 ,  G01S15/102 ,  G01S15/8909 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T7/62 ,  G06T2207/10132 ,  G06T2207/30004

    摘要： An apparatus and methods to quantify the volume of urine in a human bladder with a limited number of acoustic beams is disclosed. In a first version the apparatus is composed of a transducers assembly that transmits a plurality of narrow ultrasound beams in different directions towards the bladder and receives the returning ultrasound signals; a receiver detector for processing the returned signals; an analog-to-digital converter; a memory to store the digitized data and a volume display allowing to define the optimal position of the transducer assembly. The apparatus also includes a signal processing software that automatically determines the bladder Depth D and Height H and computes the volume of urine using an empirical formula corrected by specific, empirically measured, filling dependant correction factors. In a second version a single wide angle ultrasound beam transducer transmitting ultrasound signals at fundamental frequency is used to quantify the urine volume. Return signals originating from a depth beyond the usual position of the posterior wall depth of a filled bladder are analyzed for presence of higher harmonic signals which in turn are related to presence or absence of urine. Both methods or a combination thereof can be used us a simple warning device for presence of residual urine after voiding or indicate the presence of a critical bladder urine filling level.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用有限数量的声束来量化人膀胱尿液体积的装置和方法。 在第一版本中，装置由换能器组件组成，该换能器组件将不同方向的多个窄超声波束朝向膀胱传送并接收返回的超声信号; 用于处理返回信号的接收机检测器; 一个模拟 - 数字转换器; 用于存储数字化数据的存储器和允许定义换能器组件的最佳位置的体积显示器。 该装置还包括信号处理软件，其自动确定膀胱深度D和高度H，并使用通过特定经验测量的填充相关校正因子校正的经验公式来计算尿液体积。 在第二版本中，使用以基频发射超声信号的单个广角超声波束换能器来量化尿量。 分析来自超出填充膀胱的后壁深度的通常位置的深度的返回信号，存在高次谐波信号，其又与尿液的存在或不存在相关。 这两种方法或其组合可以用于我们一个简单的警告装置，用于在排尿后存在残留的尿液，或指示临床膀胱尿液填充水平的存在。

    Instantaneous ultrasonic echo measurement of bladder volume with a limited number of ultrasound beams
    6.
    发明授权
    Instantaneous ultrasonic echo measurement of bladder volume with a limited number of ultrasound beams 有权
    使用有限数量的超声波束对膀胱体积进行瞬时超声回波测量

    公开(公告)号：US07749165B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

    申请号：US11010539

    申请日：2004-12-13

    申请人： Gerald McMorrow ,  Henri Baartmans ,  Nicolaas Bom ,  Charles Theodoor Lancee

    发明人： Gerald McMorrow ,  Henri Baartmans ,  Nicolaas Bom ,  Charles Theodoor Lancee

    IPC分类号： A61B8/00

    CPC分类号： A61B8/08 ,  A61B5/204 ,  A61B8/0858 ,  A61B8/4472 ,  A61B8/483 ,  G01S7/52036 ,  G01S15/102 ,  G01S15/8909 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T7/62 ,  G06T2207/10132 ,  G06T2207/30004

    摘要： An apparatus and methods to quantify the volume of urine in a human bladder with a limited number of acoustic beams is disclosed. In a first version a plurality of narrow ultrasound beams is transmitted in different directions towards the bladder. Returning echoes are converted to digital form and stored in memory. A volume display on the apparatus allows to define the optimal apposition of the transducer assembly. Signal processing software automatically determines the bladder Depth D and Height H and computes the volume of urine. In a second version, a single wide angle ultrasound beam transducer transmits ultrasounds signals at a fundamental frequency to quantify the urine volume. Return signals originating from a depth beyond the usual position of the posterior wall depth of a filled bladder are analyzed for presence of higher harmonic signals, which in turn are related to the presence or absence of urine.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用有限数量的声束来量化人膀胱尿液体积的装置和方法。 在第一版本中，多个窄超声波束朝着膀胱朝不同方向传输。 返回的回波被转换成数字形式并存储在存储器中。 设备上的体积显示允许定义换能器组件的最佳配置。 信号处理软件自动确定膀胱深度D和高度H，并计算尿液体积。 在第二版本中，单个广角超声波束传感器以基频传输超声信号以量化尿量。 分析来自超出填充膀胱的后壁深度的通常位置的深度的返回信号，以存在高次谐波信号，其又与尿液的存在或不存在相关。

    Ultrasonic instrument with a micro motor
    7.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic instrument with a micro motor 失效
    超声波仪器带微电机

    公开(公告)号：US5375602A

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

    申请号：US113721

    申请日：1993-08-27

    申请人： Charles T. Lancee ,  Nicolaas Bom

    发明人： Charles T. Lancee ,  Nicolaas Bom

    IPC分类号： A61B8/12 ,  H02K3/26 ,  H02K21/14

    CPC分类号： A61B8/12 ,  A61B8/445 ,  A61B8/4461 ,  H02K21/14 ,  H02K3/26

    摘要： The disposable intra-luminal ultrasonic instrument comprises: a catheter having an elongate axis and a hollow distal end portion; an acoustical mirror face; structure for mounting the acoustical mirror face for rotation in the distal end portion of the catheter with the acoustical mirror face arranged at an angle to the elongate axis of the catheter; a transducer; structure for mounting the transducer in the distal end portion of the catheter in a position to propagate acoustic waves toward the acoustical mirror face; a micromotor having a length no greater than approximately 6 millimeters and a diameter no greater than approximately 2.4 millimeters; structure for mounting the micromotor in the distal end portion of the catheter; structure for connecting the micromotor to the acoustical mirror face; conductors for connecting the micromotor to a source of energy for energizing the micromotor to rotate the acoustical mirror face; and, conductors for connecting the transducer to a source of energy for energizing the transducer to produce and supply sound waves to the rotatable acoustical mirror face.

    摘要翻译： 一次性腔内超声波仪器包括：具有细长轴线和中空末端部分的导管; 声镜面; 用于安装声镜面以在导管的远端部分旋转的结构，其中声镜面布置成与导管的细长轴成一定角度; 换能器 用于将换能器安装在导管的远端部分中以将声波传播到声镜面的位置的结构; 具有不大于约6毫米的长度和不大于约2.4毫米的直径的微电机; 用于将微电机安装在导管的远端部分中的结构; 用于将微电机连接到声镜面的结构; 导体，用于将微电机连接到用于激励微电机以旋转声镜面的能量源; 以及用于将换能器连接到能量源以用于激励换能器以产生声波并将声波提供给可旋转声镜面的导体。

    Apparatus with a catheter for examining hollow organs or bodies with the ultrasonic waves
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus with a catheter for examining hollow organs or bodies with the ultrasonic waves 失效
    具有用于用超声波检查中空器官或身体的导管的装置

    公开(公告)号：US3938502A

    公开(公告)日：1976-02-17

    申请号：US468544

    申请日：1974-05-09

    申请人： Nicolaas Bom

    发明人： Nicolaas Bom

    IPC分类号： A61B8/12 ,  A61M23/00 ,  A61M25/00 ,  B06B1/06 ,  G10K11/34 ,  A61B10/00

    CPC分类号： A61B8/4488 ,  A61B8/12 ,  A61B8/445 ,  A61B8/4483 ,  A61M25/0009 ,  A61M25/0069 ,  B06B1/0633 ,  G10K11/345

    摘要： A device for examining the heart is provided with a catheter adapted to be placed within the heart and including at one end thereof, circumferentially arranged, equidistantly distributed elements, serving for the transmission and reception of ultrasonic waves. The catheter has an axis and the elements have no directivity in a plane perpendicular to this axis. The elements are so dimensioned in axial direction that in a plane through the axis they do show directivity. An excitation device is provided which successively excites groups of adjacently arranged elements and time delays are provided for delaying the transmitted and received pulses for the elements of a group that the differences in travel times are compensated. An adder is provided for the summation of echo pulses and a device is provided for visually displaying the part of the examined heart surrounding the catheter.

    摘要翻译： 用于检查心脏的装置设置有适于放置在心脏内并且在其一端包括用于超声波的发射和接收的周向布置的等距分布的元件的导管。 导管具有轴线，并且元件在垂直于该轴线的平面中没有方向性。 这些元件在轴向上的尺寸如此，使得在穿过轴线的平面中，它们确实显示方向性。 提供激励装置，其连续地激发相邻排列的元件组并提供时间延迟，用于延迟用于元件的发送和接收脉冲，以补偿行进时间差。 提供加法器用于回波脉冲的求和，并且提供用于可视地显示围绕导管的被检查心脏的一部分的装置。

    Measurement of volumetric fluid flow and its velocity profile
    10.
    发明授权
    Measurement of volumetric fluid flow and its velocity profile 有权
    体积流体流量及其速度分布的测量

    公开(公告)号：US06685646B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

    申请号：US09748464

    申请日：2000-12-26

    申请人： Eduardo Ignacio Cespedes ,  Charles Theodoor Lanceé ,  Antonius Franciscus Wilhemus Van Der Steen ,  Wenguang Li ,  Nicolaas Bom

    发明人： Eduardo Ignacio Cespedes ,  Charles Theodoor Lanceé ,  Antonius Franciscus Wilhemus Van Der Steen ,  Wenguang Li ,  Nicolaas Bom

    IPC分类号： A61B800

    CPC分类号： A61B8/06 ,  A61B8/12

    摘要： A method to measure spatial fluid flow components and their velocity profiles in a number of locations in a cross-sectional area of a lumen or other body cavity by using ultrasound in which the cross-sectional area is interrogated by a plurality of ultrasonic beams; the estimation of the spatial flow components is obtained from a combination of estimations of axial, lateral and total flow; the estimation of one or more flow components is obtained through any combination of time-shift and decorrelation analysis of two or more beam-signals of the interrogating ultrasound transducer; and the estimation accuracy is further improved by the use of a reference decorrelation curve obtained from experiments or beam-theory or both.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过使用其中通过多个超声波束询问横截面积的超声波来在腔或其它体腔的横截面区域中的多个位置中测量空间流体流动分量及其速度分布的方法; 从轴向，横向和总流量的估计的组合获得空间流分量的估计; 通过询问超声换能器的两个或多个波束信号的时移和去相关分析的任意组合来获得一个或多个流分量的估计; 并且通过使用从实验或束理论或两者获得的参考去相关曲线来进一步提高估计精度。