摘要:
A reinforcement device for a biological valve includes an arrangement of supports configured to establish a double-trigone geometry in the valve and coupled to a base upon which the valve may be mounted. A plurality of commissural supports establish the geometry of a commissural trigone, and a plurality of intercommissural supports establish the geometry of an intercommissural trigone. A method for reinforcing a biological valve includes using commissural supports in conjunction with intercommissural supports, both sets of supports coupled to a base upon which the valve is mounted.
摘要:
A reinforcement device for a biological valve includes an arrangement of supports configured to establish a double-trigone geometry in the valve and coupled to a base upon which the valve may be mounted. A plurality of commissural supports establish the geometry of a commissural trigone, and a plurality of intercommissural supports establish the geometry of an intercommissural trigone. A method for reinforcing a biological valve includes using commissural supports in conjunction with intercommissural supports, both sets of supports coupled to a base upon which the valve is mounted.
摘要:
A reinforcement device for a biological valve includes an arrangement of supports configured to establish a double-trigone geometry in the valve and coupled to a base upon which the valve may be mounted. A plurality of commissural supports establish the geometry of a commissural trigone, and a plurality of intercommissural supports establish the geometry of an intercommissural trigone. A method for reinforcing a biological valve includes using commissural supports in conjunction with intercommissural supports, both sets of supports coupled to a base upon which the valve is mounted.
摘要:
Disclosed is a controlled autolysis method for making biological tissue substantially acellular by exposing the biological material, prior to any fixation thereof, to at least one buffered solution having a pH in the range from about 5.0 to 8.0 and a temperature in the range from about 12.degree. C. to 30.degree. C. for a sufficient period of time to render at least one region of the biological material substantially acellular while substantially preserving the structural integrity and non-cellular structural components of the biological material. Also disclosed is a method of making a bioprosthetic heart valve using biological material that has been treated by controlled autolysis and a method of treating a mammal having a defective heart valve using a bioprosthetic heart valve made, in part, by controlled autolysis.
摘要:
Valve devices, methods of making valve devices, and methods of treating various venous-related conditions, disorders and/or diseases are described. In one embodiment, a valve device includes an expandable support frame and a bioprosthetic valve attached to the support frame. The bioprosthetic valve comprises a leaflet and a contiguous wall portion harvested from a multi-leaflet xenogeneic valve. The contiguous wall portion includes the attachment region where the leaflets attaches to the vessel wall and, in some embodiments, includes the natural margins of attachment between the leaflet and vessel wall.
摘要:
A method of sensing vehicle engine ignition status is disclosed wherein samples of only the electrical system voltage levels are used. Sampling voltages that drop sufficiently (in magnitude and quantity over a period of time) will signify an “engine off” state.
摘要:
A method of sensing vehicle engine ignition status is disclosed wherein samples of only the electrical system voltage levels are used. Sampling voltages that drop sufficiently (in magnitude and quantity over a period of time) will signify an “engine off” state.
摘要:
A method and system for the simple, fast, and effective maintenance of consistent data files across a multiplicity of computer systems, which functionality is useful in collaborative work, effective backup, and disaster recovery. Consistency is maintained using secure file storage remote from any number of clients the files on which are automatically synchronized consuming minimal network bandwidth. Automated bi-directional “one-click” synchronization is implemented via a method that is neutral with respect to platform, operating system, firewall, and network configuration. The software product based on the invented method has the substantial advantage of installation, setup, and operation all without intervention by system administrators.
摘要:
Disclosed is a controlled autolysis method for making biological tissue substantially acellular by exposing the biological material, prior to any fixation thereof, to at least one buffered solution having a pH in the range from about 5.0 to 8.0 and a temperature in the range from about 12.degree. C. to 30.degree. C. for a sufficient period of time to render at least one region of the biological material substantially acellular while substantially preserving the structural integrity and non-cellular structural components of the biological material. Also disclosed is a method of making a bioprosthetic heart valve using biological material that has been treated by controlled autolysis and a method of treating a mammal having a defective heart valve using a bioprosthetic heart valve made, in part, by controlled autolysis.
摘要:
Disclosed is a controlled autolysis method for making biological tissue substantially acellular by exposing the biological material, prior to any fixation thereof, to at least one buffered solution having a pH in the range from about 5.0 to 8.0 and a temperature in the range from about 12.degree. C. to 30.degree. C. for a sufficient period of time to render at least one region of the biological material substantially acellular while substantially preserving the structural integrity and non-cellular structural components of the biological material. Also disclosed is a method of making a bioprosthetic heart valve using biological material that has been treated by controlled autolysis and a method of treating a mammal having a defective heart valve using a bioprosthetic heart valve made, in part, by controlled autolysis.