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公开(公告)号：US20120210939A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13462282
申请日：2012-05-02
CPC分类号： A01J5/0075 , A01J5/007
摘要： A method for controlling the milking by a milking machine includes, during an initial phase of the milking, increasing a milking vacuum and/or a maximum pulsation vacuum for the milking gradually from a first selected vacuum level (1L) towards a second selected vacuum level (2L) to thereby improve teat stimulation and decreasing the risk of a second milk letdown. When a second milk letdown (2ML) is detected, the maximum pulsation vacuum is preferably immediately lowered to a third selected vacuum level (3L), and is kept at that third selected vacuum level until a certain milk flow has been established, whereupon the pulsation vacuum level is then again increased gradually until the second selected vacuum level is reached.
摘要翻译： 用于通过挤奶机控制挤奶的方法包括在挤奶的初始阶段期间逐渐从第一选定真空度（1L）朝向第二选定真空度增加挤奶的挤奶真空度和/或最大脉动真空度 （2L），从而改善乳头刺激并降低第二次牛奶排泄的风险。 当检测到第二次挤奶（2ML）时，优选将最大脉动真空立即降低到第三选定的真空度（3L），并保持在第三选定的真空度，直到确定了一定的牛奶流动， 然后再次逐渐增加真空度，直至达到第二选定的真空度。
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公开(公告)号：US20100236484A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12280082
申请日：2007-01-25
CPC分类号： A01J5/048 , G05D16/2033
摘要： A milking system includes a vacuum pump (11); milking equipment (15); a conduit (14) connecting the milking equipment to the vacuum pump; and a first vacuum regulator (25) provided to maintain a preset vacuum level in the milking equipment. A second vacuum regulator (27, 29, 30a) is arranged between the first vacuum regulator and the vacuum pump and is provided for regulating the preset vacuum to a desired level. Preferably, the second vacuum regulator includes a pressure sensor (30a) provided for measuring a pressure level in the milking system; adjustable air admitting elements (31), e.g. a solenoid valve, provided for admitting air to enter the conduit; and a control device (29) provided for controlling the second vacuum regulator depending on the measured pressure level.
摘要翻译： 挤奶系统包括真空泵（11）; 挤奶设备（15）; 将挤奶设备连接到真空泵的导管（14）; 以及设置成在挤奶设备中保持预设真空度的第一真空调节器（25）。 第二真空调节器（27,29,30a）设置在第一真空调节器和真空泵之间，并且被设置用于将预设的真空度调节到期望的水平。 优选地，第二真空调节器包括设置用于测量挤奶系统中的压力水平的压力传感器（30a） 可调整空气进入元件（31），例如 电磁阀，用于允许空气进入导管; 以及控制装置（29），用于根据所测量的压力水平控制第二真空调节器。
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公开(公告)号：US20070181067A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11623029
申请日：2007-01-12
申请人： Leif JOHANNESSON , Ola SANDBERG , Lars ANDERSSON
发明人： Leif JOHANNESSON , Ola SANDBERG , Lars ANDERSSON
IPC分类号： A01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/2035 , A01J5/0134 , A01J5/045 , G01N33/04
摘要： The invention relates to a milk conveyer device (100) for an animal. The milk conveyer device is to be implemented in a milking arrangement which comprises a milk storage reservoir (101) coupled to a milking attachment for attaching to an animal to be milked through a main milk conduit (103, 105). A sample element (109, 111) extracts milk, which is collected in a sample reservoir (115, 117). The sample reservoir (115,117) is connected to an analysis element (129) through an analysis conduit (123, 125). During the flow of the milk from the sample reservoir to the analysis element (129), the milk itself provides a cleaning effect. The flow is initially at a high flow rate and later at a reduced flow rate. A plurality of analysis conduits (123, 125) are connected to the analysis element (129), which comprises a selector unit (127), which couples milk from one of the analysis conduits (123, 125) to the analysis element (129). The device provides a self-cleaning effect and a low carry-over of milk between two successive milking operations, i.e. between the milk of two different animals.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于动物的输奶机（100）。 牛奶输送装置将以挤奶方式实施，该挤奶装置包括联接到挤奶附件的牛奶储存容器（101），用于附接到通过主奶管道（103,105）挤奶的动物。 样品元件（109,111）提取收集在样品贮存器（115,117）中的牛奶。 样品储存器（115,117）通过分析导管（123,125）连接到分析元件（129）。 在从样品储存器到分析元件（129）的牛奶流动期间，牛奶本身提供清洁效果。 流动最初处于高流速，然后在降低的流速下。 多个分析管道（123,125）连接到分析元件（129），分析元件（129）包括选择器单元（127），其将来自分析管道（123,125）之一的牛奶与分析元件（129）相耦合， 。 该设备在两次连续的挤奶操作之间，即在两种不同动物的牛奶之间提供自清洁效果和低残留的牛奶。
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公开(公告)号：US6150986A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US029005
申请日：1998-06-15
申请人： Ola Sandberg , Lars Andersson
发明人： Ola Sandberg , Lars Andersson
IPC分类号： A01K11/00 , G01S13/75 , G01V15/00 , G06K19/07 , G06K19/077 , H01Q7/00 , H04B7/00 , G08B13/24
CPC分类号： H01Q21/28 , A01K11/006 , G01S13/753 , G01V15/00 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/07767 , G06K19/07779 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q7/005
摘要： A transponder for, for example, domestic animals can receive high frequency energy and transmit information of an antenna (L.sub.x, L.sub.y, L.sub.z) and has a storage capacitor (C.sub.5) for storing received energy, which is used for transmitting on the antenna. In order to make the antenna less sensitive to the geometric direction of the received high frequency energy, it has a plurality of antenna coils (L.sub.x, L.sub.y, L.sub.z), that are arranged in an angle to each other, e.g. perpendicularly to each other. Monitoring circuits (LD.sub.x, LD.sub.y, LD.sub.z, 1) can detect the energy received on each coil and compare the detected values to each other and can, for issuing information, use that coil on which the largest energy has been received. Thereby, the transmission can be made in a direction which is considerably more optimal than a direction which otherwise would be obtained in a more random fashion. Each antenna portion is further included in an oscillatory circuit having two different natural frequencies. Thereby information of the transponder can be issued by modulating between these frequencies, what produces a transmission that is more free from interference compared to the case where only one frequency is used with on/off-modulation.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 01015 Sec。 371日期1998年6月15日第 102（e）1998年6月15日PCT 1996年8月15日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 07414 日期1997年2月27日例如家畜的转发器可以接收高频能量并发送天线信息（Lx，Ly，Lz），并具有用于存储接收能量的存储电容器（C5），用于发送 在天线上。 为了使天线对接收到的高频能量的几何方向不太敏感，它具有多个天线线圈（Lx，Ly，Lz），它们彼此成角度地布置。 彼此垂直。 监控电路（LDx，LDy，LDz，1）可以检测每个线圈上接收到的能量，并将检测到的值相互比较，并且可以发出信息，使用已经接收到最大能量的线圈。 因此，传输可以在比以其它方式以更随机的方式获得的方向更好的方向上进行。 每个天线部分还包括在具有两个不同固有频率的振荡电路中。 从而可以通过在这些频率之间进行调制来发出应答器的信息，与仅使用一个频率进行开/关调制的情况相比，什么产生更无干扰的传输。
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公开(公告)号：US20060107899A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US11325517
申请日：2006-01-05
申请人： Leif Johannesson , Ola Sandberg , Lars Andersson
发明人： Leif Johannesson , Ola Sandberg , Lars Andersson
IPC分类号： A01J5/013
CPC分类号： G01N1/2035 , A01J5/0134 , A01J5/045 , G01N33/04
摘要： The invention relates to a milk conveyer device (100) for an animal. The milk conveyer device is to be implemented in a milking arrangement which comprises a milk storage reservoir (101) coupled to a milking attachment for attaching to an animal to be milked through a main milk conduit (103, 105). A sample element (109, 111) extracts milk, which is collected in a sample reservoir (115, 117). The sample reservoir (115,117) is connected to an analysis element (129) through an analysis conduit (123, 125). During the flow of the milk from the sample reservoir to the analysis element (129), the milk itself provides a cleaning effect. The flow is initially at a high flow rate and later at a reduced flow rate. A plurality of analysis conduits (123, 125) are connected to the analysis element (129), which comprises a selector unit (127), which couples milk from one of the analysis conduits (123, 125) to the analysis element (129). The device provides a self-cleaning effect and a low carry-over of milk between two successive milking operations, i.e. between the milk of two different animals.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于动物的输奶机（100）。 牛奶输送装置将以挤奶方式实施，该挤奶装置包括联接到挤奶附件的牛奶储存容器（101），用于附接到通过主奶管道（103,105）挤奶的动物。 样品元件（109,111）提取收集在样品贮存器（115,117）中的牛奶。 样品储存器（115,117）通过分析导管（123,125）连接到分析元件（129）。 在从样品储存器到分析元件（129）的牛奶流动期间，牛奶本身提供清洁效果。 流动最初处于高流速，然后在降低的流速下。 多个分析管道（123,125）连接到分析元件（129），分析元件（129）包括选择器单元（127），其将来自分析管道（123,125）之一的牛奶与分析元件（129）相耦合， 。 该设备在两次连续的挤奶操作之间，即在两种不同动物的牛奶之间提供自清洁效果和低残留的牛奶。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100282173A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12811434
申请日：2008-12-30
IPC分类号： A01J5/007
CPC分类号： A01J5/0075 , A01J5/01
摘要： A method for controlling the milking by a milking machine, which milking machine includes a plurality of teat cups (19), each teat cup having a flexible teat receiving liner (33) arranged inside a rigid teat cup shell (35), wherein, during milking, a working vacuum is applied to the interior of the teat receiving liner of each teat cup to draw milk from a respective teat (37) of a milking animal while the teat receiving liner of the respective teat cup is periodically opened and collapsed by application of a pulsating vacuum between the teat receiving liner and the teat cup shell, and according to the method, a flow level of milk drawn from the milking animal is measured and, if the measured flow level is above a threshold, the pulsation ratio of the periodic opening and collapsing of the teat receiving liner of one or more of the teat cups is decreased for a following part of the milking or for a following milking of the milking animal.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过挤奶机控制挤奶的方法，该挤奶机包括多个奶杯（19），每个奶杯具有布置在刚性奶杯杯壳（35）内的柔性乳头接收衬套（33），其中，在 挤奶时，工作真空被施加到每个挤奶杯的乳头接收衬里的内部，以从挤奶动物的相应乳头（37）中抽取乳汁，同时相应奶杯的乳头接收衬垫周期性地打开并通过应用折叠 乳头接收衬垫和奶头杯壳之间的脉动真空度，并且根据该方法，测量从挤奶动物抽取的牛奶的流动水平，并且如果测量的流量高于阈值，则脉动比 对于挤奶的下一部分或挤奶动物的随后挤奶，定期打开和挤压一个或多个挤奶杯的乳头接收衬垫。
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公开(公告)号：US07690328B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US12013877
申请日：2008-01-14
CPC分类号： G01N1/2035 , A01J5/0134 , A01J5/045 , G01N33/04
摘要： The invention relates to a milk conveyer device (100) for an animal. The milk conveyer device is to be implemented in a milking arrangement which comprises a milk storage reservoir (101) coupled to a milking attachment for attaching to an animal to be milked through a main milk conduit (103, 105). A sample element (109, 111) extracts milk, which is collected in a sample reservoir (115, 117). The sample reservoir (115,117) is connected to an analysis element (129) through an analysis conduit (123, 125). During the flow of the milk from the sample reservoir to the analysis element (129), the milk itself provides a cleaning effect. The flow is initially at a high flow rate and later at a reduced flow rate. A plurality of analysis conduits (123, 125) are connected to the analysis element (129), which comprises a selector unit (127), which couples milk from one of the analysis conduits (123, 125) to the analysis element (129). The device provides a self-cleaning effect and a low carry-over of milk between two successive milking operations, i.e. between the milk of two different animals.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于动物的输奶机（100）。 牛奶输送装置将以挤奶方式实施，该挤奶装置包括联接到挤奶附件的牛奶储存容器（101），用于附接到通过主奶管道（103,105）挤奶的动物。 样品元件（109,111）提取收集在样品贮存器（115,117）中的牛奶。 样品储存器（115,117）通过分析导管（123,125）连接到分析元件（129）。 在从样品储存器到分析元件（129）的牛奶流动期间，牛奶本身提供清洁效果。 流动最初处于高流速，然后在降低的流速下。 多个分析管道（123,125）连接到分析元件（129），分析元件（129）包括选择器单元（127），其将来自分析管道（123,125）之一的牛奶与分析元件（129）相耦合， 。 该设备在两次连续的挤奶操作之间，即在两种不同动物的牛奶之间提供自清洁效果和低残留的牛奶。
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公开(公告)号：US20080276870A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12013877
申请日：2008-01-14
IPC分类号： A01J5/01
CPC分类号： G01N1/2035 , A01J5/0134 , A01J5/045 , G01N33/04
摘要： The invention relates to a milk conveyer device (100) for an animal. The milk conveyer device is to be implemented in a milking arrangement which comprises a milk storage reservoir (101) coupled to a milking attachment for attaching to an animal to be milked through a main milk conduit (103, 105). A sample element (109, 111) extracts milk, which is collected in a sample reservoir (115, 117). The sample reservoir (115,117) is connected to an analysis element (129) through an analysis conduit (123, 125). During the flow of the milk from the sample reservoir to the analysis element (129), the milk itself provides a cleaning effect. The flow is initially at a high flow rate and later at a reduced flow rate. A plurality of analysis conduits (123, 125) are connected to the analysis element (129), which comprises a selector unit (127), which couples milk from one of the analysis conduits (123, 125) to the analysis element (129). The device provides a self-cleaning effect and a low carry-over of milk between two successive milking operations, i.e. between the milk of two different animals.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于动物的输奶机（100）。 牛奶输送装置将以挤奶方式实施，该挤奶装置包括联接到挤奶附件的牛奶储存容器（101），用于附接到通过主奶管道（103,105）挤奶的动物。 样品元件（109,111）提取收集在样品贮存器（115,117）中的牛奶。 样品储存器（115,117）通过分析导管（123,125）连接到分析元件（129）。 在从样品储存器到分析元件（129）的牛奶流动期间，牛奶本身提供清洁效果。 流动最初处于高流速，然后在降低的流速下。 多个分析管道（123,125）连接到分析元件（129），分析元件（129）包括选择器单元（127），其将来自分析管道（123,125）之一的牛奶与分析元件（129）相耦合， 。 该设备在两次连续的挤奶操作之间，即在两种不同动物的牛奶之间提供自清洁效果和低残留的牛奶。
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公开(公告)号：US20110011343A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12863996
申请日：2009-01-16
CPC分类号： A01J5/0075 , A01J5/007
摘要： A method for controlling the milking by a milking machine includes, during an initial phase of the milking, increasing a milking vacuum and/or a maximum pulsation vacuum for the milking gradually from a first selected vacuum level (1L) towards a second selected vacuum level (2L) to thereby improve teat stimulation and decreasing the risk of a second milk letdown. When a second milk letdown (2ML) is detected, the maximum pulsation vacuum is preferably immediately lowered to a third selected vacuum level (3L), and is kept at that third selected vacuum level until a certain milk flow has been established, whereupon the pulsation vacuum level is then again increased gradually until the second selected vacuum level is reached.
摘要翻译： 用于通过挤奶机控制挤奶的方法包括在挤奶的初始阶段期间逐渐从第一选定真空度（1L）朝向第二选定真空度增加挤奶的挤奶真空度和/或最大脉动真空度 （2L），从而改善乳头刺激并降低第二次牛奶排泄的风险。 当检测到第二次挤奶（2ML）时，优选将最大脉动真空立即降低到第三选定的真空度（3L），并保持在第三选定的真空度，直到确定了一定的牛奶流动， 然后再次逐渐增加真空度，直至达到第二选定的真空度。
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公开(公告)号：US07270079B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US11325517
申请日：2006-01-05
CPC分类号： G01N1/2035 , A01J5/0134 , A01J5/045 , G01N33/04
摘要： The invention relates to a milk conveyer device (100) for an animal. The milk conveyer device is to be implemented in a milking arrangement which comprises a milk storage reservoir (101) coupled to a milking attachment for attaching to an animal to be milked through a main milk conduit (103, 105). A sample element (109, 111) extracts milk, which is collected in a sample reservoir (115, 117). The sample reservoir (115,117) is connected to an analysis element (129) through an analysis conduit (123, 125). During the flow of the milk from the sample reservoir to the analysis element (129), the milk itself provides a cleaning effect. The flow is initially at a high flow rate and later at a reduced flow rate. A plurality of analysis conduits (123, 125) are connected to the analysis element (129), which comprises a selector unit (127), which couples milk from one of the analysis conduits (123, 125) to the analysis element (129). The device provides a self-cleaning effect and a low carry-over of milk between two successive milking operations, i.e. between the milk of two different animals.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于动物的输奶机（100）。 牛奶输送装置将以挤奶方式实施，该挤奶装置包括联接到挤奶附件的牛奶储存容器（101），用于附接到通过主奶管道（103,105）挤奶的动物。 样品元件（109,111）提取收集在样品贮存器（115,117）中的牛奶。 样品储存器（115,117）通过分析导管（123,125）连接到分析元件（129）。 在从样品储存器到分析元件（129）的牛奶流动期间，牛奶本身提供清洁效果。 流动最初处于高流速，然后在降低的流速下。 多个分析管道（123,125）连接到分析元件（129），分析元件（129）包括选择器单元（127），其将来自分析管道（123,125）之一的牛奶与分析元件（129）相耦合， 。 该设备在两次连续的挤奶操作之间，即在两种不同动物的牛奶之间提供自清洁效果和低残留的牛奶。
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