公开(公告)号：US5618325A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-08

申请号：US266584

申请日：1994-06-28

Applicant: Pascal Baniel

Inventor： Pascal Baniel

IPC: C03B19/01 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B40/04 ,  C03B19/00

CPC classification number: C03B37/01211 ,  C03B19/01 ,  C03B37/01294 ,  C03B40/04 ,  G02B6/02052 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2203/18

Abstract: Method of manufacturing a multi-component glass cylindrical part comprising the operations of providing a vertical cylindrical cavity lined with porous membranes whose inside dimensions are very slightly larger than those of the glass cylindrical part and in which can slide a cylindrical pedestal, providing a seed mass of the glass on the pedestal, heating the seed mass until it melts, injecting a gas continuously into the porous membranes to form and maintain a layer of gas between the porous membranes and the molten seed mass preventing any contact between the molten seed mass and the porous membranes, feeding the molten seed mass from the top of the cavity by continuously dispensing a powder made up of the components of the glass, varying the composition of the powder as the cylindrical part is formed, so that the glass cylindrical part has a composition that varies in the longitudinal direction, and lowering the pedestal as the cylindrical part is formed.

Abstract translation: 制造多部件玻璃圆柱形部件的方法包括提供内衬有多孔膜的垂直圆柱形腔的操作，所述多孔膜的内部尺寸非常略微大于玻璃圆柱形部分的尺寸，并且可滑动圆柱形基座，从而提供种子质量 的基座上的玻璃，加热种子块直到其熔化，将气体连续地注入多孔膜中以在多孔膜和熔融种子物质之间形成并保持一层气体，以防止熔融种子块和 多孔膜，通过连续地分配由玻璃的组分组成的粉末，从而从腔的顶部进料熔融种子物质，改变形成圆柱形部分的粉末的组成，使得玻璃圆柱形部分具有组成 其在纵向方向上变化，并且在形成圆柱形部分时降低基座。

公开(公告)号：US5350433A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-27

申请号：US9643

申请日：1993-01-27

Applicant: Pascal Baniel

Inventor： Pascal Baniel

IPC: C03B19/09 ,  C03B19/01 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03C3/32 ,  G02B6/00

CPC classification number: C03B37/01294 ,  C03B19/01 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  Y10S65/16

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a cylindrical part from glass, especially but not exclusively fluorinated glass, a vertical cylindrical cavity is lined with a porous material and its inside dimensions are a few tens of microns greater than those of the part. A cylindrical pedestal constituting a support for the part slides in the cavity. An initial seed mass constituted from the glass is provided on the pedestal. The seed mass is heated until it melts and a gas is injected permanently into the porous material in order to maintain between them and the molten seed mass a layer of gas a few tens of microns thick to prevent any contact. The molten seed mass is fed continuously from the top of the cavity with the powder constituents of the glass and the pedestal is lowered as the cylindrical part is formed from the seed mass.

Abstract translation: 在从玻璃，特别是但不限于氟化玻璃制造圆柱形部件的方法中，垂直圆柱形空腔内衬有多孔材料，并且其内部尺寸比部件的尺寸大几十微米。 构成部件的支撑件的圆柱形基座在空腔中滑动。 在基座上设置由玻璃构成的初始种子质量。 种子质量被加热直到其熔化，并且将气体永久地注入到多孔材料中，以便在它们之间保持熔融种子质量几十微米厚的气体层，以防止任何接触。 熔融种子质量从空腔的顶部连续地与玻璃的粉末成分一起进料，并且当圆柱形部分由种子形成时，底座被降低。

公开(公告)号：US07031590B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

申请号：US10387565

申请日：2003-03-14

Applicant: Laurent Gasca ,  Alain Pastouret ,  Christine Moreau ,  Pascal Baniel ,  Christian Belouet

Inventor： Laurent Gasca ,  Alain Pastouret ,  Christine Moreau ,  Pascal Baniel ,  Christian Belouet

IPC: G02B6/16

CPC classification number: C03C14/006 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C4/0071 ,  C03C4/10 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03C13/045 ,  C03C14/004 ,  C03C2201/20 ,  C03C2201/28 ,  C03C2201/31 ,  C03C2201/32 ,  C03C2201/3411 ,  C03C2201/3476 ,  C03C2201/3482 ,  C03C2201/36 ,  H01S3/06716 ,  H01S3/1616 ,  H01S3/169

Abstract: The present invention concerns an optical guide (100) comprising an amplifier medium including: a core (10) in a main matrix of a transparent material, the main matrix containing particules (1, 2), each particule being formed of a submicronic matrix distinct from the main matrix and doped by an active metal element, an external guiding cladding (11) in contact with the core (10). The size of the particules (1, 2) is smaller than 20 nm. The present invention also concerns a method for producing this guide.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括放大器介质的光导（100），该放大器介质包括：在透明材料的主矩阵中的芯（10），所述主矩阵包含微粒（1,2），每个微粒由亚微米矩阵形成 从主矩阵并由有源金属元件掺杂，与芯（10）接触的外部引导包层（11）。 颗粒（1,2）的尺寸小于20nm。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产该指南的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06626011B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-30

申请号：US09068540

申请日：1998-05-13

Applicant: Frédéric Chiquet ,  Marylise Le Thuaut ,  Jean-Jacques Girard ,  Pascal Baniel

Inventor： Frédéric Chiquet ,  Marylise Le Thuaut ,  Jean-Jacques Girard ,  Pascal Baniel

IPC: C03B37027

CPC classification number: C03B37/02754 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B2201/82 ,  C03B2203/24 ,  C03B2205/14 ,  C03B2205/16 ,  C03C13/042

Abstract: The invention provides a monomode optical fiber and a monomode preform (2) having a mother preform (22) housed in an outer sleeve tube (20). It is characterized in that it also includes an intermediate tube (21) between the mother preform (22) and the outer tube (20), the intermediate tube (21) possessing viscosity at fiber-drawing temperature which is less than the viscosity(ies) at fiber-drawing temperature of the mother preform (22) and of the outer tube (20). The invention also provides a method of manufacturing a monomode optical fiber. The fiber has a core that is better centered and less deformed than in the prior art. An application of the invention lies in making an optical amplifier.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种单模光纤和一个单模预制件（2），其具有容纳在外套管（20）中的母母（22）。 其特征在于，它还包括在母体预制件（22）和外管（20）之间的中间管（21），中间管（21）在纤维拉伸温度下具有小于粘度的粘度 ）在母体预制件（22）和外管（20）的纤维拉伸温度下。 本发明还提供了制造单模光纤的方法。 纤维具有比现有技术更好的中心并且变形较小的芯。 本发明的应用在于制造光放大器。

公开(公告)号：US06498678B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-24

申请号：US09742112

申请日：2000-12-22

Applicant: Gerhard Elze ,  Pascal Baniel ,  Dominique Bayart

Inventor： Gerhard Elze ,  Pascal Baniel ,  Dominique Bayart

IPC: H04B1012

CPC classification number: H01S3/06708 ,  H01S3/06754 ,  H01S3/094003

Abstract: An optical fiber amplifier is proposed comprising at least one pump light source (3), at least one amplifying fiber section (10), and at least one coupler (8) which establishes a connection between the input fiber (1) of the fiber type I, the pump light source (3), the amplifying fiber section (10), and the output fiber (12) of the fiber type I. The amplifying fiber section (10) consists of a fiber type II, and the the splices (2, 11) between the fiber type I and the fiber type II are arranged relative to the amplifying fiber section (10) such that light propagated in the direction opposite to the signal direction and light propagated in the signal direction passes through means absorbent of short wavelengths before it reaches the splices.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种光纤放大器，其包括至少一个泵浦光源（3），至少一个放大光纤部分（10）和至少一个耦合器（8），其在光纤类型的输入光纤（1）之间建立连接 I，泵浦光源（3），放大光纤部分（10）和纤维类型I的输出光纤（12）。放大光纤部分（10）由纤维II型和接头 纤维类型I和纤维类型II之间相对于放大纤维部分（10）布置，使得沿与信号方向相反的方向传播的光和在信号方向上传播的光通过短路的吸收剂 波长到达接头之前。