Distribution network power line communication system
    1.
    发明授权
    Distribution network power line communication system 失效
    配电网电力线通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US4065763A

    公开(公告)日:1977-12-27

    申请号:US638570

    申请日:1975-12-08

    IPC分类号: H04B3/54 H02J13/00 H04B3/56

    摘要: A distribution network power line communication system which includes coupling means for applying a carrier current communication signal to the polyphase primary distribution conductors with a proportional relationship between the signal voltages applied to the various conductors selected to provide a predetermined propagation mode. Impedance elements are connected between the conductors at selected points remote from the coupling point, such as at the location of unbalanced loads, line taps, branches, capacitor banks, distribution transformers, and other line discontinuities which may cause mode conversion. The impedance elements are selected and connected to re-establish the predetermined propagation mode.

    摘要翻译: 一种分配网络电力线通信系统,其包括耦合装置,用于以施加到被选择以提供预定传播模式的各种导体的信号电压之间的比例关系向多相一次分配导体施加载波电流通信信号。 阻抗元件连接在远离耦合点的选定点处的导体之间,例如在不平衡负载,线路抽头,分支,电容器组,配电变压器以及可能导致模式转换的其它线路不连续的位置。 阻抗元件被选择和连接以重新建立预定的传播模式。

    Methods and apparatus for dynamic systems control
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for dynamic systems control 失效
    用于动态系统控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4770841A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-13

    申请号:US916450

    申请日:1986-10-08

    IPC分类号: G05B13/02 G21D3/00 G21C7/36

    CPC分类号: G05B13/021 G21D3/00 Y02E30/39

    摘要: Disclosed are methods and apparatus for the control of dynamic systems, more particularly complex dynamic systems and especially those systems exhibiting minimum phase behavior. The method utilizes observer theory to estimate the state variables of the system. Based in part upon the estimated values of the state variables, a pseudo or compensated output for the system is generated. This compensated output represents the steady state asymptote of the actual system output without the unstable or transient system responses. The actual outputs are then controlled by controlling the compensated output.According to another embodiment, a bounded output may also be generated from the state variable estimates. This bounded output represents the minimum and/or maximum excursion that the actual output takes in its approach to the steady state value represented by the compensated output. This bounded output is then used to control the system so as to prevent the actual output from crossing any predetermined system limits.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于控制动态系统的方法和装置,更特别是复杂的动态系统,特别是表现出最小相位行为的那些系统。 该方法利用观测器理论来估计系统的状态变量。 部分地基于状态变量的估计值,生成系统的伪或补偿输出。 该补偿输出表示实际系统输出的稳态渐近线,而没有不稳定或瞬态系统响应。 然后通过控制补偿输出来控制实际输出。 根据另一实施例,还可以根据状态变量估计生成有界输出。 该有界输出表示实际输出接近由补偿输出表示的稳态值的最小和/或最大偏移。 然后,该有界输出用于控制系统,以防止实际输出跨越任何预定的系统限制。

    Method and apparatus for classifying objects in sonar images
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for classifying objects in sonar images 失效
    用于对声纳图像中物体进行分类的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5612928A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-18

    申请号:US847512

    申请日:1992-05-28

    IPC分类号: G06K9/46 G06K9/00

    CPC分类号: G06K9/46

    摘要: A method and apparatus for classifying objects in images utilize means for selecting portions of those images which contain objects and means for classifying those objects based upon parameters of the selected portions, which parameters are useful for classifying the objects. The selecting means preferably is a shadow and highlight detector, a statistical window detector and a neural network window detector whose output is combined in a combined cuer. The parameters are determined from the greylevels and positions of pixels using one or more modules which perform certain mathematical operations on this data. Such parameters include edge parameters, smoothness, clutter, presence and characteristics of highlights and shadows, and texture. The invention is particularly useful for classifying objects in sonar images as natural or man-made.

    摘要翻译: 用于对图像中的对象进行分类的方法和装置利用用于根据所选择的部分的参数来选择包含对象的那些图像的部分和用于对这些对象进行分类的装置的装置,哪些参数对于分类对象是有用的。 选择装置优选地是阴影和高亮检测器,统计窗口检测器和神经网络窗口检测器,其输出被组合在组合检测器中。 参数使用一个或多个对该数据执行某些数学运算的模块的像素和像素的位置来确定。 这些参数包括边缘参数,平滑度,杂波,亮度和阴影以及纹理的存在和特征。 本发明对于将声纳图像中的对象分类为天然或人造特别有用。

    Method and apparatus for the automatic diagnosis of system malfunctions
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the automatic diagnosis of system malfunctions 失效
    用于自动诊断系统故障的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4402054A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-30

    申请号:US197319

    申请日:1980-10-15

    IPC分类号: G01M99/00 G06G7/66 G06F15/36

    CPC分类号: G06G7/66

    摘要: Diagnostic apparatus for monitoring a system subject to malfunctions. Estimates are obtained relating normal system operation to operating variables. Estimates are additionally obtained relating specific malfunctions to specific variables. The variables are combined in accordance with predetermined functions to get an indication of a particular malfunction. This indication is modified by a factor related to the normal operation of the system to yield a probability of the occurrence of the malfunction, and which probability is limited to a value less than 100%.

    摘要翻译: 用于监控受到故障的系统的诊断设备。 获得关于正常系统操作与操作变量相关的估计。 另外获得关于特定变量的具体故障的估计。 这些变量根据预定功能组合以获得特定故障的指示。 该指示通过与系统的正常操作相关的因素修改,以产生故障发生的概率,并且哪个概率被限制为小于100%的值。

    Method and system for detection of broadband energy
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and system for detection of broadband energy 失效
    宽带能量检测方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US07009912B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-07

    申请号:US07429117

    申请日:1989-10-30

    申请人: Paul H. Haley

    发明人: Paul H. Haley

    IPC分类号: G01S3/00

    CPC分类号: G01S3/8083

    摘要: A system and related method for the detection of low power broadband signal sources in a high noise environment. The system uses multiple collinear arrays of sensors to receive data signals. The sensor-to-sensor spacing within the arrays is greater than one-half the wavelength of the center frequency associated with the broadband spectrum of interest. The signals are processed using nonlinear spectral estimation to remove periodic signals from the data signals to obtain broadband data. A cross correlation matrix is formed from the broadband data. Nonlinear spectral estimation is applied to the cross correlation matrix to determine the angular direction of the low power broadband signal sources with respect to the arrays.

    摘要翻译: 一种在高噪声环境下检测低功率宽带信号源的系统及相关方法。 该系统使用多个共线传感器阵列来接收数据信号。 阵列内的传感器到传感器间距大于与感兴趣的宽带频谱相关联的中心频率的波长的一半。 使用非线性频谱估计处理信号以从数据信号中去除周期性信号以获得宽带数据。 从宽带数据形成互相关矩阵。 将非线性频谱估计应用于互相关矩阵以确定低功率宽带信号源相对于阵列的角度方向。

    Two-stage detection and discrimination system for side scan sonar
equipment
    8.
    发明授权
    Two-stage detection and discrimination system for side scan sonar equipment 失效
    侧扫声纳设备的两级检测和鉴别系统

    公开(公告)号:US5493539A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-20

    申请号:US209097

    申请日:1994-03-11

    CPC分类号: G01S7/539 G01S15/8902

    摘要: An automatic method for finding mines in side scan sonar images using a two-stage detection/discrimination process is provided. This method improves the discrimination process by specialized processing of regions of interest found in the detection process to increase the probability of correctly identifying highlight and shadow regions associated with mine images. Features specifically selected for their ability to discriminate mines are then extracted from these areas for use in the Bayesian discriminator.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种使用两级检测/辨别过程在侧扫声纳图像中发现雷达的自动方法。 该方法通过在检测过程中发现的感兴趣区域的专门处理来改善辨别过程,以增加正确识别与雷射图像相关联的亮点和阴影区域的概率。 然后从这些区域中提取特定于其辨别矿井能力的特征,以供在贝叶斯鉴别器中使用。

    Robot system employing force/position control
    9.
    发明授权
    Robot system employing force/position control 失效
    机器人系统采用力/位置控制

    公开(公告)号:US4808063A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-28

    申请号:US116089

    申请日:1987-11-03

    申请人: Paul H. Haley

    发明人: Paul H. Haley

    IPC分类号: B25J9/16 B25J9/06

    CPC分类号: B25J9/1633 B25J9/1679

    摘要: In a robotic assembly system including a robotic device composed of a base member, a plurality of movable members and joint mechanisms coupling the members in a sequence extending from the base member such that a first one of the movable members is supported by the base member and is rotatable relative to the base member about a respective axis and each of the other movable members is supported by, and rotatable about a respective axis relative to, a respective preceding movable member in the sequence, with the last movable member in the sequence being an end member for supporting a workpiece which is to be brought to a selected position relative to a fixed body by movement along a reference plane associated with the body, the selected position corresponding to a set of reference angular positions each of which defines an angular position of a respective movable member about the respective axis thereof, the joint mechanisms are controlled by a computer system coupled thereto in such a manner that one of the movable members is rotated in direct response to the force with which the workpiece is being pressed against the reference plane while each of the other movable members is rotated about is respective axis in a manner to bring the workpiece to the selected position while displacing the workpiece generally along the reference plane and pressing the workpiece against the reference plane with a force approaching a selected value.

    摘要翻译: 一种机器人装配系统,包括由基座构件,多个可移动构件和接合机构构成的机器人装置,所述机器人装置以从所述基座构件延伸的顺序联接所述构件,使得所述可移动构件中的第一个由所述基座构件支撑, 可相对于基座构件围绕相应的轴线旋转,并且每个其它可动构件以相对于先前的可移动构件的顺序相对于相应的轴线支撑并且可相对于相应的轴线旋转,其中最后一个可动构件依次为 端部构件,用于通过沿着与身体相关联的参考平面的移动来支撑待被带到相对于固定体的选定位置的工件,所选择的位置对应于一组参考角位置,每个参考角位置限定 围绕其相应轴线的相应的可移动构件,联接机构由其中耦合到其上的计算机系统控制 使得可移动部件中的一个直接响应于工件被压靠在参考平面上的力而转动,而其他可移动部件中的每一个围绕相对的轴线旋转,以使工件处于选定位置 同时使工件大致沿着参考平面移动并且以接近所选值的力将工件压靠参考平面。

    Ultra-high speed protective relay apparatus and method for providing
single pole switching
    10.
    发明授权
    Ultra-high speed protective relay apparatus and method for providing single pole switching 失效
    提供单极开关的超高速保护继电器及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4438475A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-20

    申请号:US404170

    申请日:1982-08-02

    申请人: Paul H. Haley

    发明人: Paul H. Haley

    IPC分类号: H02H7/26 H02H3/26 G01R31/08

    CPC分类号: H02H7/265

    摘要: Protective relay apparatus and method for determining the faulted phase conductor of a three-phase ac electrical transmission line. The voltage and current on each conductor are measured and the steady-state ac electric power signal removed. The resulting filtered-voltage signals are multiplied by the characteristic admittance of the transmission line and then combined with the filtered-current signals to produce three current signals representative of the current on each conductor caused by an incident traveling wave and three current signals representative of the current on each conductor caused by a forward traveling wave. A comparator compares the six current signals to provide an indication of the direction to the fault and to provide an enable signal when the fault is on the protected line segment. The three incident-wave current signals are filtered to provide a modal signal representing the total current produced on the transmission line by a first propagational mode of the incident traveling wave. A discriminator processes the three incident-wave signals, the modal signal, and the enable signal to provide an indication of the faulted phase conductor.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定三相交流输电线路的故障相导体的保护继电器装置和方法。 测量每个导线上的电压和电流,并移除稳态交流电功率信号。 所得到的滤波电压信号乘以传输线的特征导纳,然后与滤波电流信号组合,以产生三个电流信号,表示由入射行波引起的每个导线上的电流,三个电流信号表示 每个导线上的电流由正向行波引起。 比较器比较六个电流信号以提供对故障方向的指示,并且当故障处于受保护线路段时提供使能信号。 对三个入射波电流信号进行滤波以提供表示通过入射行波的第一传播模式在传输线上产生的总电流的模态信号。 鉴相器处理三个入射波信号,模态信号和使能信号以提供故障相导体的指示。