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公开(公告)号:US20210012986A1
公开(公告)日:2021-01-14
申请号:US16960625
申请日:2019-01-08
申请人: Peter LELL
发明人: Peter LELL
摘要: An interruption switch is provided for interrupting high currents at high voltages, with a casing, which surrounds a contact unit defining the current path through the interruption switch which has a first and second connection contact and a separation region. The contact unit is formed such that a current can be supplied to it via the first connection contact and can be discharged therefrom via the second connection contact, or vice versa. The separation region is formed such that, when it is separated, the current path between the first connection contact and the second connection contact is interrupted. The separation region is arranged inside a reaction chamber. A coating with a reactive material is present in the reaction chamber. The reactive material is designed such that under the influence of an electric arc it attenuates or extinguishes the electric arc.
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公开(公告)号:US20200273648A1
公开(公告)日:2020-08-27
申请号:US16794627
申请日:2020-02-19
申请人: Peter LELL
发明人: Peter LELL
摘要: An example electrical interruption switch includes a casing, surrounding a contact unit defining a current path therethrough. The contact unit has a first and second connection contact, a separation region and an upsetting region. A current supplied to the contact unit via the first connection contact can be discharged via the second connection contact, or vice versa. The contact unit includes, or is connected to, a sabot configured to move from a starting to an end position via pressure; in the end position, the separation region is separated causing an insulation spacing between the first and second connection contacts. The upsetting region, upset during movement of the sabot from the starting to end positions, is formed as a tubular or rod-shaped element having; the tubular or rod-shaped element has one or more tapers in its cross-sectional diameter; and the cross-sectional diameter is defined perpendicular to the axis.
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公开(公告)号:US20170314582A1
公开(公告)日:2017-11-02
申请号:US15520599
申请日:2015-10-21
申请人: Peter Lell
发明人: Peter Lell
CPC分类号: F15B15/19 , A61M5/2046 , A61M5/3015 , B60R2021/26035 , C06D5/02 , F15B15/10 , F15B15/14 , F15B15/24 , F41A1/00 , F41F7/00 , F42B12/54 , H01H39/00 , H01H39/002 , H01H39/006
摘要: A pyrotechnic drive device includes a housing (3) provided with a combustion chamber (5) having pyrotechnic material (15) as well as an activation device (13). The combustion chamber is delimited at least in an initial state on all sides by combustion chamber walls (3, 7, 13, 17, 33, 35) formed in at least one partial region by respective pressure-receiving surface or respective pressure-receiving element (17, 35). Each pressure-receiving impact of a pressure-receiving element (17, 35) is impacted after the activation of the pyrotechnic material (15) in such a way by the gas pressure generated in this manner that the pressure-receiving element (17, 35) is moved and/or deformed (17, 35) and/or a mechanical impulse is thus transmitted via the pressure-receiving element (17, 35) to an element to be driven (19) so that a connected substance (25) is transmitted. The residual volume of the combustion chamber (5), in which no pyrotechnic material (15) is provided in the initial state, is filled with a liquid, a gel-like or pasty filling material (21), and/or a soft, rubber-like material.
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公开(公告)号:US06954132B2
公开(公告)日:2005-10-11
申请号:US10421121
申请日:2003-04-23
申请人: Peter Lell , Rainer Mäckel , Thomas Schulz
发明人: Peter Lell , Rainer Mäckel , Thomas Schulz
IPC分类号: H01H39/00
CPC分类号: H01H39/006 , H01H2039/008
摘要: The invention relates to a pyrotechnic fuse element having a closed housing consisting of an electrically conductive material, in which an explosive is provided, the housing containing two terminal zones for electric contacting, which are electrically connected by means of the electrically conductive material of the housing, the electric connection of the terminal zones being separable by activating the explosive, and the explosive material being embodied as a deflagrating pyrotechnic substance which is provided in such an amount and is configured such that the electric connection of the terminal zones of the housing is separated in a predetermined time after the deflagrating pyrotechnic substance has been activated.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种烟火保险丝元件,其具有由导电材料组成的封闭壳体,其中设置有爆炸物,所述壳体包含两个用于电接触的端子区域,所述端子区域通过壳体的导电材料电连接 端子区域的电连接可通过激活爆炸物而分离,并且该爆炸性材料被实施为一种防爆烟火物质,其以这样的量设置并且构造成使得壳体的端子区域的电连接被分离 在爆燃烟火物质被激活之后的预定时间内。
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公开(公告)号:US20220336174A1
公开(公告)日:2022-10-20
申请号:US17762961
申请日:2020-10-02
申请人: PETER LELL
发明人: PETER LELL
IPC分类号: H01H39/00
摘要: The present invention relates to a quick circuit breaker, that is, a switch with which an electrical circuit can be disconnected particularly quickly. Such switches are occasionally also referred to as pyrotechnic disconnect devices or as electrical interrupting switching elements. In particular, it is a quick circuit breaker (10) which comprises a current supply contact and a current discharge contact which are connected by a conductor (20) and in which the conductor (20) is guided through a separation chamber (12) and an expansion vessel (18) being provided in the separation chamber (12), the expansion vessel (18) being able to be expanded by an explosive charge. It is further about a method for emergency disconnection of a circuit.
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公开(公告)号:US11444446B2
公开(公告)日:2022-09-13
申请号:US16781003
申请日:2020-02-04
申请人: Peter Lell
发明人: Peter Lell
摘要: A device for permanently secure disconnection of an electric circuit with high currents at high voltages with an inductive load is provided. The device has a first and a second switch/switch group, connected to each other in series and can be transferred from a closed state into a separated state for disconnecting the electric circuit, wherein none of the switches/switch groups is formed such that it is capable of permanently disconnecting the electric circuit by itself, and a control unit, which actuates the second switch/switch group and which is formed such that the second switch/switch group is transferred from the closed state into the separated state after the first switch/switch group. Further provided is an electric circuit which includes the device and a voltage source, a load resistance and an inductive load. A method using the device is also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US11120957B2
公开(公告)日:2021-09-14
申请号:US16795765
申请日:2020-02-20
申请人: Peter Lell
发明人: Peter Lell
摘要: An example electrical interruption switch includes a casing, surrounding a contact unit defining current path therethrough. The contact unit has a first and second connection contact and a separation region. A current supplied to the contact unit via the first connection contact can be discharged therefrom via the second connection contact, or vice versa. The separation region includes a tubular element, an axial direction of which runs along an axis X, wherein the tubular element is separable into two parts along a plane perpendicular to the axis X, whereby the current is interrupted between the first and the second connection contact, wherein the tubular element has two opposite end regions along the direction of extent of the axis X, characterized in that the tubular element has a minimum wall thickness, which increases in each case in the direction of the end regions, in a region between the end regions.
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8.
公开(公告)号:US20200287372A1
公开(公告)日:2020-09-10
申请号:US16781003
申请日:2020-02-04
申请人: Peter LELL
发明人: Peter LELL
摘要: A device for permanently secure disconnection of an electric circuit with high currents at high voltages with an inductive load is provided. The device has a first and a second switch/switch group, connected to each other in series and can be transferred from a closed state into a separated state for disconnecting the electric circuit, wherein none of the switches/switch groups is formed such that it is capable of permanently disconnecting the electric circuit by itself, and a control unit, which actuates the second switch/switch group and which is formed such that the second switch/switch group is transferred from the closed state into the separated state after the first switch/switch group. Further provided is an electric circuit which includes the device and a voltage source, a load resistance and an inductive load. A method using the device is also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US10388481B2
公开(公告)日:2019-08-20
申请号:US15520668
申请日:2015-10-21
申请人: Peter Lell
发明人: Peter Lell
摘要: A switch (10), particularly a disconnecting switch (10) for high direct currents and alternating currents at high voltages, can be transferred from a conducting position into a disconnecting position. The switch (10) is includes a housing (12), a first contact (28), a second contact (30), a switching piston (24) guided by the housing (12) with a connecting element (22), which establishes an electrical connection in the connecting position between the first contact (28) and the second contact (30). The housing (12) defines an interior space surrounding the connecting element (22). The connecting element (22) extends at least partially in the interior space (18) and is filled with an insulating medium (20), and the switch is designed such that a mechanical movement of the switching piston (24) transfers the switch (10) from the connecting position into the disconnecting position. The switching piston (24) mechanically impacts the connecting element (22) such that the electrical connection between the first contact (28) and the second contact (30) is interrupted in at least one disconnecting location.
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10.
公开(公告)号:US09911560B2
公开(公告)日:2018-03-06
申请号:US15315456
申请日:2015-06-02
申请人: Peter Lell
发明人: Peter Lell
IPC分类号: H01H39/00
CPC分类号: H01H39/006 , H01H2039/008
摘要: An electrical interruption switch having a casing which surrounds a contact unit which defines the path of the current through the interruption switch, and having a propellant charge having a gas-generating activatable material. The contact unit has a first and a second connection contacts, an upsetting region, a separation region and a sabot. An extinguishing agent is provided in such a way that the motion of the sabot and/or the upsetting of the upsetting region reduces the volume for receiving the extinguishing agent in such a way that the extinguishing agent is injected through at least one discharge channel that connects the volume for receiving the extinguishing agent to the chamber in which the separation region is located, in order to extinguish or to prevent the formation of an electric arc between the ends of the separation region.
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