公开(公告)号：US20100068400A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12516403

申请日：2007-10-13

申请人： Peter Reimann ,  Guenter Roth

发明人： Peter Reimann ,  Guenter Roth

IPC分类号： C09K21/10 ,  B05D3/02

CPC分类号： C09K21/04 ,  D21H21/34

摘要： The invention relates to the use of a composition as a preventive temporary fire protection agent, said composition containing: between 2.0 wt. % and 23 wt. %, preferably between 2.0 wt. % and 15 wt. %, especially between 3.0 wt. % and 14.5 wt. %, of diammonium hydrogen phosphate; between 1.0 wt. % and 17 wt. %, preferably 1.0 wt. % and 10 wt. %, especially between 1.0 wt. % and 2.5 wt. % of urea; and between 60 wt. % and 97 wt. %, preferably between 75 wt. % and 97 wt. %, especially between 83 wt. % and 96 wt. % of water. The invention also relates to the application of said composition and to the production and use thereof as a preventive protection agent for checking forest fires and steppe fires.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及组合物作为预防性临时防火剂的用途，所述组合物含有：2.0wt。 ％和23wt。 ％，优选2.0wt。 ％和15wt。 ％，特别是3.0wt。 ％和14.5wt。 ％的磷酸氢二铵; 介于1.0wt。 ％和17wt。 ％，优选1.0wt。 ％和10wt。 ％，特别是1.0wt。 ％和2.5wt。 尿素％ 和60wt。 ％和97wt。 ％，优选75wt。 ％和97wt。 ％，特别是83wt。 ％和96wt。 ％的水。 本发明还涉及所述组合物的应用及其生产和使用，作为用于检查森林火灾和草原火灾的预防性保护剂。

公开(公告)号：US5366000A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US25264

申请日：1993-03-02

申请人： Peter Reimann ,  Heinz Breitenstein ,  Stephan Messmer

发明人： Peter Reimann ,  Heinz Breitenstein ,  Stephan Messmer

IPC分类号： B22D11/06 ,  B23K35/32 ,  B23K35/40 ,  C04B37/00 ,  C22C16/00 ,  F27B14/10 ,  G01L1/14 ,  H05B6/28

CPC分类号： B23K35/32 ,  B22D11/0611

摘要： The method for forming rings of uniform thickness from an active brazing alloy by melt-spinning the liquid alloy has the following steps: The alloy is liquefied in a crucible having a lateral opening whose height is approximately equal to the width of the ring material; the liquid alloy is forced out of the crucible onto the side surface of a metal drum of high thermal conductivity at a radial distance from the drum center approximately equal to the ring diameter, said metal drum rotating at a high circumferential velocity at a distance from the crucible approximately equal to the ring thickness; after an,,,approximately quarter to three-quarter turn of the active brazing alloy solidified on the metal drum into ring material, the latter is lifted off the metal drum by a mechanical deflector or a gas stream blown onto it in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the metal drum, and guided past the crucible; the ring helix being formed is guided around a lateral, coaxial extension of the metal drum which is located on one side of the crucible, serves as a winding mandrel, and has an end flange and a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the rings, and from the ring helix, the rings are cut off.

摘要翻译： 通过熔融纺丝液态合金从活性钎焊合金形成均匀厚度的环的方法具有以下步骤：合金在具有高度近似等于环材料宽度的侧开口的坩埚中液化; 将液体合金从坩埚中被迫离开滚筒中心的径向距离大约等于环直径的高导热性金属滚筒的侧表面上，所述金属滚筒以高的圆周速度在与 坩埚大约等于环厚度; 在大约四分之一至四分之一圈的活性钎焊合金在金属滚筒上固化成环形材料后，后者通过机械偏转器或气流沿着与其相反的方向吹向金属滚筒 金属滚筒的旋转方向，并引导通过坩埚; 所形成的环形螺旋围绕位于坩埚一侧的金属滚筒的侧向同轴延伸部分引导，用作卷绕心轴，并且具有端部凸缘和直径略小于环的内径 ，并且从环形螺旋，环被切断。

公开(公告)号：US20100161389A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US12340931

申请日：2008-12-22

申请人： Andreas Arning ,  Hans-Peter Reimann

发明人： Andreas Arning ,  Hans-Peter Reimann

IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 ,  G06N5/02 ,  G06Q20/00 ,  G06Q50/00

CPC分类号： G06N5/04 ,  G06Q10/063 ,  G06Q20/10 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q50/10

摘要： A system and associated method for building a knowledgebase for a software system. The knowledgebase has multiple problem-solution records for problems that may occur in the software system. A user of the knowledgebase requests a solution to a problem by submitting a problem description and payment information. The payment information is separately verified and the knowledgebase is searched for a problem-solution record that has the same problem description provided by the user. A solution of the matched problem-solution record is presented to the user and the user provides a feedback rating how effective the solution is in solving the problem. The feedback may be another solution for the problem or evidences supporting the feedback. If the feedback is evaluated to be valuable, the knowledgebase may be updated with the feedback. An author of an existing valuable solution and/or the user who provided another solution is rewarded.

摘要翻译： 一种用于构建软件系统的知识库的系统和相关方法。 知识库对于可能在软件系统中发生的问题，有多个问题解决方案记录。 知识库的用户通过提交问题描述和支付信息来请求解决问题的方法。 支付信息被单独验证，知识库被搜索具有由用户提供的相同问题描述的问题解决方案记录。 将匹配的问题解决方案记录的解决方案呈现给用户，用户提供反馈评级解决方案在解决问题上的有效性。 反馈可能是问题的另一个解决方案或支持反馈的证据。 如果反馈评估是有价值的，那么知识库可以用反馈来更新。 一个现有的有价值的解决方案的作者和/或提供另一个解决方案的用户被奖励。

公开(公告)号：US5351938A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US16515

申请日：1993-02-11

申请人： Frank Hegner ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Thomas Klahn ,  Peter Reimann ,  Heinz Breitenstein ,  Stephan Messmer

发明人： Frank Hegner ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Thomas Klahn ,  Peter Reimann ,  Heinz Breitenstein ,  Stephan Messmer

IPC分类号： B23K35/32 ,  B22D11/06 ,  B23K35/02 ,  B23K35/40 ,  C04B37/00 ,  C04B37/02 ,  C22C16/00 ,  C30B33/06 ,  G01L9/12 ,  G05D16/00 ,  B22D41/01

CPC分类号： G01L9/0075 ,  B22D11/0611 ,  B22D11/064 ,  B23K35/0233 ,  B23K35/32

摘要： This active brazing serves to braze ceramic parts or single crystals or metal parts or to braze ceramic parts to single crystals or ceramic parts or single crystals to metal parts. In addition to the zirconium-nickel alloy, which is composed of 70 atom % to 85 atom % zirconium and 15 atom % to 30 atom % nickel, it contains titanium. In an apparatus for fabricating a foil (6) from this ternary active-brazing alloy by melt spinning which has a uniform thickness and two surfaces that are as smooth as possible, the alloy, after being melted by high-frequency heating in a cylindrical crucible (1) made completely of a high-temperature-resistant and highly thermally conductive nonmetallic material, particularly of high-density graphite or of boron nitride, is forced through an opening (3) in the bottom of the crucible onto a metal drum (5) of high thermal conductivity rotating at a high circumferential speed, on which the liquid alloy solidifies at a cooling rate on the order of 10.sup.3 to 10.sup.6 .degree. C./s. A product made using this ternary active brazing is a pressure sensor (10) having a substrate (12) and a diaphragm (11) of ceramic, particularly alumina ceramic, preferably with a purity of 96 wt.%, which are thermally joined around the periphery in a defined spaced relationship (d) and parallel to each other by means of the active brazing, e.g., by means of a preform (20) made therefrom, thus forming a chamber (13).

摘要翻译： 这种活性钎焊用于钎焊陶瓷部件或单晶或金属部件或将陶瓷部件钎焊到单晶或陶瓷部件或单晶到金属部件。 除了由70原子％至85原子％的锆和15原子％至30原子％的镍组成的锆 - 镍合金之外，还含有钛。 在通过熔融纺丝从均匀的厚度和两个表面尽可能平滑的熔融纺丝制造箔（6）的装置中，该合金在通过高频加热在圆柱形坩埚中熔化之后 （1）完全由高温高导热非金属材料，特别是高密度石墨或氮化硼制成，被迫穿过坩埚底部的开口（3）到金属鼓（5 ）的高导热率以高圆周速度旋转，液体合金以约103至106℃/ s的冷却速率固化。 使用这种三元活性钎焊制成的产品是压力传感器（10），其具有衬底（12）和陶瓷的隔膜（11），特别是氧化铝陶瓷，优选纯度为96重量％，它们围绕 周边以限定的间隔关系（d）并且通过活性钎焊彼此平行，例如通过由其制成的预成型件（20），从而形成腔室（13）。

公开(公告)号：US4776383A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-11

申请号：US909949

申请日：1986-09-22

申请人： Wilfried Heinemann ,  Thomas Gabriel ,  Peter Reimann ,  Hans-Ulrich Kunzi ,  Hans-Joachim Guntherodt

发明人： Wilfried Heinemann ,  Thomas Gabriel ,  Peter Reimann ,  Hans-Ulrich Kunzi ,  Hans-Joachim Guntherodt

IPC分类号： B22D11/00 ,  B22D11/06

CPC分类号： B22D11/0611 ,  B22D11/005 ,  Y10S428/924 ,  Y10S428/939 ,  Y10S505/822

摘要： Juxtaposed nozzle openings apply the same or different melts to the surface of a moving cooler surface for producing thin metal strips or foils with a considerable width. The nozzle openings can be staggered in the direction of movement of the cooler surface and apply different materials to produce a metal strip with juxtaposed and sharply defined regions with different characteristics. Amorphous or mixed amorphous/crystalline, or solely crystalline material structures can also be produced. Alternatively, different cooling capacities on different cooler surface areas and different structuring of different cooler surface areas permit the melt to solidify on the cooler surface such that the strips or foils obtained have adjacent regions with different metallic and/or geometrical structures. By geometrical configuration of the cooler surface, foils with a structured surface or with shape-limited individual regions can be used for mass production of small parts from sheet or strip material.

摘要翻译： 并置的喷嘴开口将相同或不同的熔体施加到移动的冷却器表面的表面，以产生具有相当宽度的薄金属条或箔。 喷嘴开口可以在冷却器表面的运动方向上交错，并且施加不同的材料以产生具有不同特征的并置且明确限定的区域的金属条。 也可以生产无定形或混合的无定形/结晶或仅结晶的材料结构。 或者，不同冷却器表面区域上的不同冷却能力和不同冷却器表面区域的不同构造允许熔体在冷却器表面上固化，使得获得的条带或箔片具有不同金属和/或几何结构的相邻区域。 通过冷却器表面的几何构造，具有结构化表面或具有形状限制的单个区域的箔片可用于从片材或条带材料批量生产小零件。

公开(公告)号：US4570180A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-11

申请号：US498333

申请日：1983-05-26

申请人： Heinz Baier ,  Peter Kopp ,  Martin Schneiderhan ,  Hans-Peter Reimann ,  Hans Rosch ,  Erwin Pfeffer

发明人： Heinz Baier ,  Peter Kopp ,  Martin Schneiderhan ,  Hans-Peter Reimann ,  Hans Rosch ,  Erwin Pfeffer

IPC分类号： G01N21/88 ,  G01B11/24 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G01R31/28 ,  G01R31/309 ,  G06T7/00 ,  H04N7/18

CPC分类号： G06T7/001 ,  G01B11/24 ,  G01R31/2806 ,  G01R31/309 ,  G06T2207/30141 ,  G06T2207/30148

摘要： Method and apparatus for automatic optical inspection of a substantially two-dimensional pattern using digital image processing techniques are described. In a first processing step, all regions of a digitized stored image derived from the two-dimensional pattern are scanned for edges or lines, that is, transitions between regions having optically different characteristics. The scanned edge regions are marked in the image storage. In a subsequent second processing step all non-marked regions of the image storage are scanned and tested for the presence of permissible grey levels. A meander-shaped scanning track is used for scanning the edge or lined regions. The apparatus for implementing this method includes special latch circuitry for eliminating the further processing of marked regions, thus increasing the overall speed at which the two-dimensional pattern can be optically inspected.

摘要翻译： 描述了使用数字图像处理技术对基本上二维图案进行自动光学检查的方法和装置。 在第一处理步骤中，针对边缘或线扫描从二维图案导出的数字化存储的图像的所有区域，即具有光学不同特性的区域之间的转变。 扫描的边缘区域被标记在图像存储器中。 在随后的第二处理步骤中，图像存储器的所有未标记区域被扫描并测试是否存在允许的灰度级。 曲折形扫描轨道用于扫描边缘或内衬区域。 用于实现该方法的装置包括用于消除标记区域的进一步处理的特殊锁存电路，从而增加可以对二维图案进行光学检查的整体速度。

公开(公告)号：US08290799B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US12340931

申请日：2008-12-22

申请人： Andreas Arning ,  Hans-Peter Reimann

发明人： Andreas Arning ,  Hans-Peter Reimann

IPC分类号： G06Q30/00

CPC分类号： G06N5/04 ,  G06Q10/063 ,  G06Q20/10 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q50/10

摘要： A system and associated method for building a knowledgebase for a software system. The knowledgebase has multiple problem-solution records for problems that may occur in the software system. A user of the knowledgebase requests a solution to a problem by submitting a problem description and payment information. The payment information is separately verified and the knowledgebase is searched for a problem-solution record that has the same problem description provided by the user. A solution of the matched problem-solution record is presented to the user and the user provides a feedback rating how effective the solution is in solving the problem. The feedback may be another solution for the problem or evidences supporting the feedback. If the feedback is evaluated to be valuable, the knowledgebase may be updated with the feedback. An author of an existing valuable solution and/or the user who provided another solution is rewarded.

摘要翻译： 一种用于构建软件系统的知识库的系统和相关方法。 知识库对于可能在软件系统中发生的问题，有多个问题解决方案记录。 知识库的用户通过提交问题描述和支付信息来请求解决问题的方法。 支付信息被单独验证，知识库被搜索具有由用户提供的相同问题描述的问题解决方案记录。 将匹配的问题解决方案记录的解决方案呈现给用户，用户提供反馈评级解决方案在解决问题上的有效性。 反馈可能是问题的另一个解决方案或支持反馈的证据。 如果反馈评估是有价值的，那么知识库可以用反馈来更新。 一个现有的有价值的解决方案的作者和/或提供另一个解决方案的用户被奖励。

公开(公告)号：US5334344A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

申请号：US791092

申请日：1991-11-12

申请人： Frank Hegner ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Thomas Klahn ,  Peter Reimann ,  Heinz Breitenstein ,  Stephan Messmer

发明人： Frank Hegner ,  Elke Schmidt ,  Thomas Klahn ,  Peter Reimann ,  Heinz Breitenstein ,  Stephan Messmer

IPC分类号： B23K35/32 ,  B22D11/06 ,  B23K35/02 ,  B23K35/40 ,  C04B37/00 ,  C04B37/02 ,  C22C16/00 ,  C30B33/06 ,  G01L9/12 ,  G05D16/00

CPC分类号： G01L9/0075 ,  B22D11/0611 ,  B22D11/064 ,  B23K35/0233 ,  B23K35/32

摘要： This active brazing preferably serves to braze (join) ((aluminum-)oxide-)ceramic parts or single crystals or metal parts or to braze (join) ((aluminum-)oxide-)ceramic parts to single crystals or ((aluminum-)oxide-)ceramic parts or single crystals to metal parts. In addition to the zirconium-nickel alloy, which is composed of 70 atom % to 85 atom % zirconium and 15 atom % to 30 atom % nickel, it contains titanium. In an apparatus for fabricating a foil (6) from this ternary active-brazing alloy by melt spinning which has a uniform thickness and two surfaces that are as smooth as possible, the alloy, after being melted by high-frequency heating in a cylindrical crucible (1) made completely of a high-temperature-resistant and highly thermally conductive nonmetallic material, particularly of high-density graphite or of boron nitride, is forced through an opening (3) in the bottom of the crucible onto a metal drum (5) of high thermal conductivity rotating at a high circumferential speed, on which the liquid alloy solidifies at a cooling rate on the order of 10.sup.3 .degree. to 10.sup.6 .degree. C./s. A product made using this ternary active brazing is a pressure sensor (10 ) having a substrate (12) and a diaphragm (11) of ceramic, particularly alumina ceramic, preferably with a purity of 96 wt. %, which are thermally joined around the periphery in a defined spaced relationship (d) and parallel to each other by means of the active brazing , e.g., by means of a preform (20) made therefrom, thus forming a chamber (13) .

摘要翻译： 这种活性钎焊优选用于将（（铝）氧化物）陶瓷部件或（单独的）氧化物 - 陶瓷部件或单晶体或金属部件钎焊（（连接）（（ - ）氧化物）陶瓷部件到单晶或（（铝 - ）氧化物 - ）陶瓷部件或单晶到金属部件。 除了由70原子％至85原子％的锆和15原子％至30原子％的镍组成的锆 - 镍合金之外，还含有钛。 在通过熔融纺丝从均匀的厚度和两个表面尽可能平滑的熔融纺丝制造箔（6）的装置中，该合金在通过高频加热在圆柱形坩埚中熔化之后 （1）完全由高温高导热非金属材料，特别是高密度石墨或氮化硼制成，被迫穿过坩埚底部的开口（3）到金属鼓（5 ）以高圆周速度旋转的高热导率，液体合金以约103〜106℃/秒的冷却速度固化。 使用这种三元活性钎焊制成的产品是具有基底（12）和陶瓷的隔膜（11），特别是氧化铝陶瓷的压力传感器（10），优选纯度为96wt。 ％，它们以限定的间隔关系（d）围绕周边热连接并且通过活性钎焊彼此平行，例如通过由其制成的预成型件（20），从而形成腔室（13）。

公开(公告)号：US4650618A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-17

申请号：US550493

申请日：1983-11-10

申请人： Wilfried Heinemann ,  Thomas Gabriel ,  Peter Reimann ,  Hans-Ulrich Kunzi ,  Hans-Joachim Guntherodt

发明人： Wilfried Heinemann ,  Thomas Gabriel ,  Peter Reimann ,  Hans-Ulrich Kunzi ,  Hans-Joachim Guntherodt

IPC分类号： B22D11/00 ,  B22D11/06 ,  B29D7/00

CPC分类号： B22D11/0611 ,  B22D11/005 ,  Y10S428/924 ,  Y10S428/939 ,  Y10S505/822

摘要： Juxtaposed nozzle openings apply the same or different melts to the surface of a moving cooler surface for producing thin metal strips or foils with a considerable width. The nozzle openings can be staggered in the direction of movement of the cooler surface and apply different materials to produce a metal strip with juxtaposed and sharply defined regions with different characteristics. Amorphous or mixed amorphous/-crystalline, or solely crystalline material structures can also be produced. Alternatively, different cooling capacities on different cooler surface areas and different structuring of different cooler surface areas permit the melt to solidify on the cooler surface such that the strips or foils obtained have adjacent regions with different metallic and/or geometrical structures. By geometrical configuration of the cooler surface, foils with a structured surface or with shape-limited individual regions can be used for mass production of small parts from sheet or strip material.

摘要翻译： 并置的喷嘴开口将相同或不同的熔体施加到移动的冷却器表面的表面，以产生具有相当宽度的薄金属条或箔。 喷嘴开口可以在冷却器表面的运动方向上交错，并且施加不同的材料以产生具有不同特征的并置且明确限定的区域的金属条。 也可以制造无定形或混合的非晶/晶体或仅结晶的材料结构。 或者，不同冷却器表面区域上的不同冷却能力和不同冷却器表面区域的不同构造允许熔体在冷却器表面上固化，使得获得的条带或箔片具有不同金属和/或几何结构的相邻区域。 通过冷却器表面的几何构造，具有结构化表面或具有形状限制的单个区域的箔片可用于从片材或条带材料批量生产小零件。