Abstract:
A mobile collecting device (22) for the high-pressure water jet (26) of a water-jet tool (18), especially for working in confined places with difficult access in turbines or the like, in which a more flexible and safer operation is achieved by a closed collecting chamber (24), which extends over a large area and includes an outlet (30), and in which a rigid first collecting bed (34) formed of a first high-pressure-resistant material is arranged.
Abstract:
A process for producing a reference body (10) provided with a slot (17) as a test crack for the nondestructive testing of materials can be used flexibly and includes the following steps: a) a reference body (10) and a mask (11) provided with a slot pattern (12) are provided; b) the mask (11) is applied to the reference body (10); c) material is removed from the reference body (10) through the mask (11) with an abrasive water jet (16); and d) the mask (11) is taken off the reference body (10).
Abstract:
In a method for calibrating a measuring device, a signal of a first sensor is mapped to a measured value based on a mapping specification. A current measured value of the measuring device is recorded as current calibration measured value; a laboratory reference sample of the measured medium with properties of the calibrated measured value at the point in time of the recording is supplied to a laboratory reference measuring device; the actual value of the measured variable is ascertained based on the laboratory reference sample and made available and recorded as current laboratory reference measured value; and, based on the current calibration measured value, as well as the current laboratory reference measured value, the mapping specification is updated. At least one earlier value pair of a calibration measured value and an associated laboratory reference measured value ascertained in an earlier calibration is considered in updating the mapping specification.
Abstract:
A method for calibrating a measuring device monitoring at least one measured variable of a measured medium by means of at least a first sensor, wherein the signal of the first sensor is mapped to a measured value on the basis of a mapping specification, and wherein the method includes the following steps: a current measured value of the measuring device is recorded as current calibration measured value; a laboratory reference sample of the measured medium with the properties of the calibrated measured value at the point in time of the recording is supplied to a laboratory reference measuring device; the actual value of the measured variable is ascertained with the laboratory reference measuring device on the basis of the laboratory reference sample and made available and recorded as current laboratory reference measured value; and, on the basis of the current calibration measured value, as well as the current laboratory reference measured value, the mapping specification is updated, characterized in that at least one earlier value pair of a calibration measured value and an associated laboratory reference measured value ascertained in an earlier calibration is taken into consideration for the updating of the mapping specification.
Abstract:
A method for preparing α-keto acids, especially α-ketomethionine, and/or derivatives thereof, whereby an aldehyde is reacted with thiols to give a corresponding dithioacetal, the dithioacetal formed, is reacted with an electrophile in the presence of a strong base, and the resulting α,α-(dithio)carboxylic acid is solvolyzed with acid-catalysis to release thiol and give the α-keto acid or a derivative thereof. Umpolung of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes is effected by reaction with thiols.
Abstract:
In a method for producing a water jet (45) that contains abrasive and emerges under high pressure from a nozzle (44), uninterrupted operation with, at the same time, greater working performance and lower costs is made possible in that, in a first step, an abrasive suspension (34) containing abrasive and water is provided at normal pressure, in a second step the provided abrasive suspension (34) is brought to a working pressure that is greatly above normal pressure, and in a third step a water jet (45) containing abrasive is produced, with a nozzle (44), from the abrasive suspension (34) that is under the working pressure.
Abstract:
In a method for producing a water jet (45) that contains abrasive and emerges under high pressure from a nozzle (44), uninterrupted operation with, at the same time, greater working performance and lower costs is made possible in that, in a first step, an abrasive suspension (34) containing abrasive and water is provided at normal pressure, in a second step the provided abrasive suspension (34) is brought to a working pressure that is greatly above normal pressure, and in a third step a water jet (45) containing abrasive is produced, with a nozzle (44), from the abrasive suspension (34) that is under the working pressure.
Abstract:
A process for producing a reference body (10) provided with a slot (17) as a test crack for the nondestructive testing of materials can be used flexibly and includes the following steps: a) a reference body (10) and a mask (11) provided with a slot pattern (12) are provided; b) the mask (11) is applied to the reference body (10); c) material is removed from the reference body (10) through the mask (11) with an abrasive water jet (16); and d) the mask (11) is taken off the reference body (10).
Abstract:
A chemical compound of the general formula I or II is useful as feed additive: wherein X=O or NR, and R=H, C1-C6-alkyl (optionally branched), C3-C6-cycloalkyl, aryl, or aralkyl, and wherein R1, R2, are identical or different and in each case H, C1-C6-alkyl (optionally branched), C3-C6-cycloalkyl, allyl, aryl, or aralkyl; or R1 and R2 together are an C2- to C6-alkylene group (optionally C1-C6-alkyl substituted).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing acrolein from propylene by catalytic gas phase oxidation with molecular oxygen (for example air). The invention further relates to the use of particular propylene-containing starting materials, for example refinery grade propylene, for preparation of acrolein.