摘要:
This invention relates to a tractor for use in a wellbore, an apparatus for use in the tractor and related methods. In one embodiment the apparatus has a body, a drive wheel and a movable arm for supporting drive wheel. The arm may be rotatably movable using an actuator such that the drive wheel can be extracted from the body and brought into engagement with a wall of the wellbore, and may be arranged to be offset from a central region of the apparatus for providing accommodation space for the actuator in the body.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for activating and deactivating a GS-tool (2) having grippers (22), tool housing (32), spindle (22), and main spring (50) arranged to pre-tension the gripper (44) towards a deactivated position as the GS-tool (2) is displaceable in a wellbore (10) in the ground. The method includes the steps of coupling the spindle (22) of the GS-tool (2) to an actuator mandrel (12) of an actuator (4); arranging an activating sleeve between the tool housing (32) and an actuator housing (14); and displacing the actuator mandrel (12) and thereby the spindle (22) relative to the tool housing (32) in a direction from the GS-tool (2) until the grippers (44) have reached activated positions by overcoming the force from the main spring (5). A GS-tool for implementing the method is also described.
摘要:
There is described a method of removing equipment from a section of a wellbore, and related apparatus. In embodiments of the invention a tool string (10) is provided having a tractor (15) and a GS-pulling tool (14). The tool string (10) is run into the wellbore using the tractor (15), at least one section of the tractor being positioned ahead of the GS-pulling tool (14) within the tool string (10), and the GS-pulling tool (14) is used to couple the equipment (12) to the tool string (10), for allowing the equipment (12) to be removed.
摘要:
This invention relates to a cutting unit for a well pipe. The cutting unit includes a tool housing axially displaceable and rotatable in the well pipe, arranged in the tool housing at least one cutting tool displaceable in a radial direction, the unit connected to a rotary adapter for rotation around a center axis, and the tool housing provided with a leading end portion and a coupling portion, the leading end portion being conical, sloping towards the center axis and away from the coupling portion; and the cutting unit provided with an elongated springable tool mount with a first end portion, a second end portion and a resilient portion between first end portion and second end portion, elongated tool mount positioned in an external recess in the tool housing, and the second end portion positioned at the leading end portion, and the tool mount tensioned towards the center axis; a sleeve positioned around the coupling portion, the first end portion attached to the sleeve; at least one shear body fixing the sleeve to the tool housing; an internal first bevel on the second end portion of the tool mount; a cutting unit attached to the second end portion on the opposite side of the internal first bevel; and a push rod connected to a cone body, cone body resting against the first bevel.
摘要:
A collecting device for loosening and collecting debris in a well comprises a first and second end portions, a collecting receptacle between the first and second end portions having at least one receptacle section and at least one screen receptacle, and a motor. The device at its first end includes a feed pipe, a conveying screw in feed pipe driven by the motor and arranged to move the debris in towards the collecting receptacle, and a tool at the leading end portion of the conveying screw. A method described of loosening and collecting debris in a well by the collecting device.
摘要:
The invention relates to a downhole tool for use in a petroleum well. The downhole tool (100) comprises a first part (110) comprising a driving unit (8), and second part (120) comprising a driven unit (9), wherein the drive unit (8) is configured for driving the driven unit (9). The downhole tool (100) comprises a coupling unit (1) having an input side (S1) coupled with the driving unit (8) and an output side (S2) coupled with the driven unit (9), wherein the driving unit (8) is configured for driving the driving unit (9) via the coupling unit (1) comprising a torque limiting coupling having a first operational mode, the coupling unit (1) transfers all torque from the input side (S1) to the output side (S2), the coupling unit (1) further having a second operational mode, wherein the coupling unit (1) slips such that less torque is transferred form the input side (S1) to the output side (S2), wherein the second operational mode is automatically activated when the torque load on the input side exceeds a predefined level, and wherein the first operational mode is automatically activated when the torque load on the input side reduces to a level below a further predefined level. The coupling unit (1) comprises a displacement pump (2), wherein the displacement pump (2) is activated by opening of a pressure-limitation valve (4), for facilitating slipping of the coupling unit (1) when the coupling unit (1) is switching to the second operational mode, and wherein the displacement pump (2) is deactivated by closing of the pressure-limitation valve (4), for locking the coupling unit (1) when the coupling unit (1) is switching to the first operational mode.
摘要:
This invention relates to a cutting unit for a well pipe. The cutting unit includes a tool housing axially displaceable and rotatable in the well pipe, arranged in the tool housing at least one cutting tool displaceable in a radial direction, the unit connected to a rotary adapter for rotation around a center axis, and the tool housing provided with a leading end portion and a coupling portion, the leading end portion being conical, sloping towards the center axis and away from the coupling portion; and the cutting unit provided with an elongated springable tool mount with a first end portion, a second end portion and a resilient portion between first end portion and second end portion, elongated tool mount positioned in an external recess in the tool housing, and the second end portion positioned at the leading end portion, and the tool mount tensioned towards the center axis; a sleeve positioned around the coupling portion, the first end portion attached to the sleeve; at least one shear body fixing the sleeve to the tool housing; an internal first bevel on the second end portion of the tool mount; a cutting unit attached to the second end portion on the opposite side of the internal first bevel; and a push rod connected to a cone body, cone body resting against the first bevel.
摘要:
This invention relates to a wireline tractor (10) for use in a casing or tubing (4) in a well. The wireline tractor (10) includes at least one retractable wheel (14) for driving within the casing or tubing (4) and a rotatable disc-shaped cutting device (11) mounted on an actuator (13) that is coupled to the wireline tractor. The cutting device (11) and the actuator (13) are configured for pressing the cutting device (11) against a wall of the casing or tubing (4) and for cutting a perforation (100) in the wall of the casing or tubing (4), in operational use of the wireline tractor (10). The invention further relates to a method for perforating a casing or tubing (4) in a well.
摘要:
This invention relates to a wireline tractor (10) for use in a casing or tubing (4) in a well. The wireline tractor (10) includes at least one retractable wheel (14) for driving within the casing or tubing (4) and a rotatable disc-shaped cutting device (11) mounted on an actuator (13) that is coupled to the wireline tractor. The cutting device (11) and the actuator (13) are configured for pressing the cutting device (11) against a wall of the casing or tubing (4) and for cutting a perforation (100) in the wall of the casing or tubing (4), in operational use of the wireline tractor (10). The invention further relates to a method for perforating a casing or tubing (4) in a well.
摘要:
There is described a method of removing equipment from a section of a wellbore, and related apparatus. In embodiments of the invention a tool string (10) is provided having a tractor (15) and a GS-pulling tool (14). The tool string (10) is run into the wellbore using the tractor (15), at least one section of the tractor being positioned ahead of the GS-pulling tool (14) within the tool string (10), and the GS-pulling tool (14) is used to couple the equipment (12) to the tool string (10), for allowing the equipment (12) to be removed.