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公开(公告)号：US4752946A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US910536
申请日：1986-09-23
CPC分类号： H05G2/003 , G03F7/70033
摘要： This invention describes a pulsed plasma pinch x-ray source. In the device the initial plasma annulus is derived from an electrical gas discharge in a chamber having constricted openings arranged on a circle. This low mass plasma annulus is imploded and pinched by passing high current axially through said annulus. The hot and dense pinched plasma copiously emits x-rays and has the capability of being fired at high repetition rates. The device is simple for commercial applications, such as x-ray lithography.
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公开(公告)号：US4751723A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US910535
申请日：1986-09-23
CPC分类号： H05G2/003 , G03F7/70033
摘要： With the intent of satisfying the requirement of x-ray lithography a plasma pinch x-ray source has been developed in which the initial plasma annulus is derived from a plurality of electrical arcs in vacuum. This gives a low mass liner for the standard imploding plasma liner configuration to emit suitable x-rays and has the capability of being fired at repetition rates of 10 pps or more. The simplicity of this source design is especially attractive for a commercial use environment.
摘要翻译： 为了满足x射线光刻的要求，已经开发了等离子体夹持X射线源，其中初始等离子体环从真空中的多个电弧导出。 这为标准内爆等离子体衬垫配置提供了低质量衬垫，以发射合适的x射线，并具有以10pps或更高的重复率进行烧制的能力。 这种源设计的简单性对于商业使用环境特别有吸引力。
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公开(公告)号：US4744524A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US32538
申请日：1987-04-01
申请人： Rajendra P. Gupta , Rashmi R. Gupta
发明人： Rajendra P. Gupta , Rashmi R. Gupta
CPC分类号： A23C11/103 , Y10S241/14
摘要： An equipment is described to produce soymilk without the undesirable beany flavor and bitter taste of ordinary soymilk. The equipment comprises grinding soybeans totally in an aqueous medium at room temperature without trapping any air, cooking the resulting slurry, and separating the undesolved solids to extract soymilk. The fact that no heat needs to be given to soybeans prior to or during the grinding operation, yields very high percentage of solids in soybeans as dissolved solids in soymilk without rendering chalkiness found in the soymilks made employing the hot-grind and blanching methods. The equipment can also be used for making bland nutritional extracts of other protein rich seeds which are known to give rise to flavor problem in foods made from them.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种设备来生产豆浆，而没有普通豆浆的不良味道和苦味。 该设备包括在室温下在水性介质中完全研磨大豆，而不会捕获任何空气，烹饪所得的浆料，并分离出不需要的固体以提取豆浆。 在研磨操作之前或期间不需要给予大豆的事实在大豆中产生非常高百分比的固体，作为在豆浆中的溶解固体，而不会在使用热研磨和漂白方法制成的豆浆中发现垩白。 该设备也可用于制造其他富含蛋白质的种子的营养提取物，这些种子已知会在由它们制成的食物中引起风味问题。
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公开(公告)号：US5544821A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US493414
申请日：1995-06-22
申请人： Rajendra P. Gupta , Grant W. Wood
发明人： Rajendra P. Gupta , Grant W. Wood
CPC分类号： B02C18/0092 , B02C13/18 , B02C18/062 , B02C18/08
摘要： A grinder of solids or solids in liquids has a multiple milling stages. A rotating disc plate carries cutting elements on one side and hammer elements on another, both located at the circumference of the disc plate. The disc plate is rotated in a screened chamber to which the solids or the liquids containing solids to be ground are introduced. Ground product or slurry containing disintegrated solids is passed through the screen before discharged. The use of disc plate and milling elements reduces required torque, leading to improved energy efficiency and results in better performance of the grinder.
摘要翻译： 液体中固体或固体的研磨机具有多个研磨阶段。 旋转盘片在一侧承载切割元件，在另一侧上承载锤元件，两者位于盘片的圆周处。 盘片在被筛选的室中旋转，待固体或含有待研磨固体的液体被引入该室。 含有分解固体的地面产品或浆料在排出前通过筛网。 使用盘片和铣削元件减少了所需的扭矩，从而提高了能量效率并导致了研磨机的更好的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US5408922A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US71855
申请日：1993-06-07
申请人： Rajendra P. Gupta
发明人： Rajendra P. Gupta
CPC分类号： A23C11/103 , A23J1/14
摘要： An automatic food processor for producing an aqueous extract of protein and oil containing seeds is disclosed. The processor includes a cooking facility as well as seed griding mill and a screened filter. In one embodiment the filter is a centrifuge screen. The processor allows airless griding of seeds, thus ensuring an oxygen-free environment for seed disintegration to produce an aqueous extract which has no off-flavor, bitterness or chalkiness.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生产蛋白质和含油种子的含水提取物的自动食品加工机。 处理器包括烹饪设备以及种子研磨机和筛选过滤器。 在一个实施例中，过滤器是离心机筛网。 处理器允许无孔磨砂的种子，从而确保无氧环境用于种子分解以产生不含异味，苦味或垩白的水提取物。
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公开(公告)号：US06805892B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10052348
申请日：2002-01-22
申请人： Rajendra P. Gupta
发明人： Rajendra P. Gupta
IPC分类号： A23L120
CPC分类号： A23C11/103 , A23L11/07 , A23L11/31
摘要： In a production of liquid food product from protein containing solid food, some enzymes may produce undesirable off-flavor volatiles. Grinding solid food in a liquid under pressure achieves inactivation of enzymes over a wider window of operating temperature than possible in ambient pressure. It also permits proper cooking operation to be performed simultaneously with the grinding. A grinder operated under pressure eliminates certain components and allows the use of come low cost components, such as for making soymilk from soybeans.
摘要翻译： 在从含有固体食物的蛋白质生产液体食品时，一些酶可能产生不期望的异味挥发物。 在压力下的液体中研磨固体食物可在比环境压力可能的更宽的工作温度范围内使酶失活。 它还允许与研磨同时进行适当的烹饪操作。 在压力下操作的研磨机消除了某些部件，并允许使用来自低成本的部件，例如从大豆制造豆浆。
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公开(公告)号：US6143351A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US964395
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： Rajendra P. Gupta
发明人： Rajendra P. Gupta
CPC分类号： A23C20/025
摘要： A continuous production of gelatinous products by coagulation of such material as soymilk is described. There is significant variation of quality of product dependent on the human factors. Soymilk and a coagulant are transported through a holding tube at a preset rate so that a mixture of soymilk and coagulant remain in the holding tube for a predetermined period of time to effect coagulation. A perforated vertical tubing is used for separating gelatinous product from liquid and pressing it by its own weight.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过诸如豆浆的这种材料的凝结连续生产凝胶状产品。 依赖于人为因素的产品质量差异显着。 豆浆和凝结剂以预先设定的速率输送通过保持管，使得豆浆和凝结剂的混合物保持在保持管中预定的时间段以进行凝结。 穿孔垂直管用于将凝胶状产品与液体分离并按其重量进行压制。
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公开(公告)号：US6086932A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US210831
申请日：1998-12-15
申请人： Rajendra p. Gupta
发明人： Rajendra p. Gupta
CPC分类号： A23L3/22 , A23C3/0335 , A23L3/32
摘要： Pasteurization and sterilization of a flowable material such as food is performed by means of pulsed electric field. The flowable material is passed through a pair of closely spaced narrow electrodes at a high speed. The electrodes are applied with a continuous high electric potential. Because the material spends a very little time between the electrodes, it experiences a short pulse of a high electric field which electrocutes bacteria in the flowable material.
摘要翻译： 可流动材料如食品的巴氏灭菌和灭菌通过脉冲电场进行。 可流动的材料以高速通过一对紧密间隔的窄电极。 电极施加连续高电位。 因为材料在电极之间花费很少的时间，所以它经历了短时脉冲的高电场，其中电解了可流动材料中的细菌。
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公开(公告)号：US5882529A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US854396
申请日：1997-05-12
申请人： Rajendra P. Gupta
发明人： Rajendra P. Gupta
CPC分类号： B01D21/0012 , B01D21/262
摘要： The invention relates to a reverse centrifugal filter and a method of separating solids particles suspended in a liquid. The reverse centrifugal filter of the invention contains a rotatable filter screen in a filter vessel. As the filter screen rotates, solid particles in a liquid which may accumulate on the filter screen are thrown away from it, thus keeping the filter screen alway clean for efficient operation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种反离心过滤器和分离悬浮在液体中的固体颗粒的方法。 本发明的反向离心过滤器在过滤容器中包含可旋转的过滤网。 当过滤网旋转时，可能积聚在过滤网上的液体中的固体颗粒被丢弃，从而保持过滤网清洁以进行有效的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5699726A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US664562
申请日：1996-06-17
申请人： Rajendra P. Gupta
发明人： Rajendra P. Gupta
CPC分类号： A23C11/103 , B02B1/04
摘要： The invention relates to a soaking system for solids. The system includes stacked tanks each of which has a conical bottom. The tanks are connected through perforated valves through which the solids move from the top and water is fed from the bottom. The solids are soaked in a counterflowing water. In one embodiment, two or more similar units are stacked one upon the other for more efficient operation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于固体的浸泡系统。 该系统包括各自具有锥形底部的堆叠式罐。 坦克通过穿孔阀连接，固体从顶部移动，水从底部进给。 将固体浸泡在逆流水中。 在一个实施例中，两个或更多个相似的单元彼此堆叠以便更有效的操作。
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