Method and apparatus for atomizing fluids with a multi-fluid nozzle
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for atomizing fluids with a multi-fluid nozzle 失效
    用多流体喷嘴雾化流体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06827296B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:US10642240

    申请日:2003-08-18

    IPC分类号: F23D1116

    CPC分类号: F23D11/102 F23D11/104

    摘要: The invention relates to a method an apparatus for atomizing liquids. In particular, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for atomizing heavy hydrocarbon fuels such as diesel, as part of a fuel reforming process. During normal operating conditions the fuel is atomized by a high pressure fluid. Under start-up conditions when only a low pressure gas is available the fuel films across part of the nozzle and is subsequently atomized by a radially directed low pressure dispersion gas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于雾化液体的装置的方法。 特别地,本发明涉及一种雾化重质烃燃料如柴油的方法和装置,作为燃料重整过程的一部分。 在正常操作条件下,燃料被高压流体雾化。 在仅有低压气体可用的启动条件下,燃料膜穿过喷嘴的一部分并随后被径向指示的低压分散气体雾化。

    Heat transfer mechanism with thin filaments including ceramic high
temperature heat exchanger
    4.
    发明授权
    Heat transfer mechanism with thin filaments including ceramic high temperature heat exchanger 失效
    带细丝的传热机构,包括陶瓷高温热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US5355843A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-18

    申请号:US90766

    申请日:1993-07-12

    摘要: A radiative heat transfer mechanism in a furnace having burners through which pulverized coal and air are burned producing combustion gases and contaminants. A plurality of elongated conduits are positioned inside the furnace proximate to the burners generally parallel to the flow of combustion gases in the furnace. A plurality of thin filaments are inside each of the elongated hollow conduits, the filaments having diameters in the range of from about 1 micrometer to about 1,000 micrometers and having an infrared radiation cross-section sufficient to cause the filaments to heat upon exposure to infrared radiation. Blower mechanism is associated with the elongated conduits for limiting the amount of soot and ash which deposit on the conduits to preserve the radiative and convective transfer of heat energy from the combustion gases to the conduits.

    摘要翻译: 在具有燃烧器的炉子中的辐射传热机构,粉煤和空气通过该燃烧器燃烧产生燃烧气体和污染物。 多个细长导管位于炉内,靠近燃烧器,大致平行于炉内的燃烧气体流。 在每个细长的中空管道内部有许多细丝,长丝的直径在约1微米至约1,000微米之间,并且具有足以使细丝在暴露于红外辐射时加热的红外辐射横截面 。 鼓风机构与细长的管道相关联,用于限制沉积在管道上的烟灰和灰分的量,以保持从燃烧气体到管道的热能的辐射和对流传递。

    Nuclear fuel electrorefiner
    8.
    发明授权
    Nuclear fuel electrorefiner 失效
    核燃料电解精炼机

    公开(公告)号:US06689260B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US09940421

    申请日:2001-08-29

    IPC分类号: C25C700

    摘要: The present invention relates to a nuclear fuel electrorefiner having a vessel containing a molten electrolyte pool floating on top of a cadmium pool. An anodic fuel dissolution basket and a high-efficiency cathode are suspended in the molten electrolyte pool. A shroud surrounds the fuel dissolution basket and the shroud is positioned so as to separate the electrolyte pool into an isolated electrolyte pool within the shroud and a bulk electrolyte pool outside the shroud. In operation, unwanted noble-metal fission products migrate downward into the cadmium pool and form precipitates where they are removed by a filter and separator assembly. Uranium values are transported by the cadmium pool from the isolated electrolyte pool to the bulk electrolyte pool, and then pass to the high-efficiency cathode where they are electrolytically deposited thereto.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有容纳漂浮在镉池顶部的熔融电解液池的容器的核燃料电学纯化器。 将阳极燃料溶解篮和高效阴极悬浮在熔融电解池中。 护罩围绕燃料溶解篮并且护罩被定位成将电解质池分离成护罩内的隔离电解质池和护罩外部的体电解液池。 在操作中,不需要的贵金属裂变产物向下迁移到镉池中并形成沉淀物,在那里它们被过滤器和分离器组件除去。 镉值由镉池从隔离电解质池输送到大容量电解液池,然后通过电解沉积到其上的高效阴极。

    Flue gas desulfurization
    9.
    发明授权
    Flue gas desulfurization 失效
    烟气脱硫

    公开(公告)号:US4547351A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-15

    申请号:US605951

    申请日:1984-05-01

    摘要: A process and apparatus for removing sulfur oxide from combustion gas to form Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4 and for reducing the harmful effects of Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4 on auxiliary heat exchangers in which a sodium compound is injected into the hot combustion gas forming liquid Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4 in a gas-gas reaction and the resultant gas containing Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4 is cooled to below about 1150.degree. K. to form particles of Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4 prior to contact with at least one heat exchanger with the cooling being provided by the recycling of combustion gas from a cooled zone downstream from the introduction of the cooling gas.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从燃烧气体中除去硫氧化物以形成Na 2 SO 4并用于减少Na 2 SO 4在辅助热交换器中的有害影响的方法和装置,其中在气 - 气反应中将钠化合物注入形成Na 2 SO 4的热燃烧气体中, 将含有Na 2 SO 4的气体冷却至低于约1150℃,以在与至少一个热交换器接触之前形成Na 2 SO 4颗粒,通过从引入冷却气体的下游的冷却区域再循环燃烧气体来提供冷却。