摘要:
.beta.-Carbolines of general Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 is ##STR2## or --COOR", wherein R' is C.sub.1-3 alkyl or C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl and R" is C.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sup.4 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or methoxymethyl; and R.sup.A is ##STR3## wherein X is C.sub.1-12 straight-chain, branched-chain, saturated or unsaturated alkyl or a corresponding alkyl group with a CH.sub.2 -group substituted by a carbonyl group and R"" is one or more of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine, C.sub.1-3 alkyl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, C.sub.1-5 acyloxy, phenyl, C.sub.2-5 alkylenedioxy, trifluoromethyl, nitrilo, nitro or --NR.sup.IV R.sup.V wherein R.sup.IV and R.sup.V, which can be the same or different are hydrogen, C.sub.1-3 alkyl, C.sub.1-5 acyl or phenyl, or collectively with the amido nitrogen atom form a 3- to 6-membered hetero ring, which are prepared conventionally by esterifying a corresponding compound wherein R.sup.A is H or R.sup.3 is --COOH, exhibit effects on the central nervous system and can be used as psychorharmaceuticals.
摘要:
Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein n is 0 or 1,R.sup.1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each independently is hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl, acyl or aryl, or together with the nitrogen atom form a 5-6-member heterocycle,R.sup.4 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxyalkyl andX is COOR.sup.6, CO--NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, or an oxadiazolyl radical of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5 is H, lower alkyl or cycloalkyl,R.sup.6 is H or lower alkyl,R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 each independently is hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl, acyl or aryl, orR.sup.7 and R.sup.8 together with the nitrogen atom can form a 5-6-member heterocycle,are valuable drugs, e.g., have psychotropic activity.
摘要翻译:式I的化合物其中n为0或1,R 1为氢或低级烷基,R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢,任选取代的低级烷基,酰基或芳基,或与氮原子一起形成5-6元芳基, R 4是氢,低级烷基或低级烷氧基烷基,X是COOR 6,CO-NR 7 R 8或下式的恶二唑基,其中R 5是H,低级烷基或环烷基,R 6是H或低级烷基,R 7和 R8各自独立地是氢,任选取代的低级烷基,酰基或芳基,或者R 7和R 8与氮原子一起可以形成5-6元杂环,是有价值的药物,例如具有精神活性。
摘要:
Novel substituted .beta.-carboline derivatives of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 is an oxadiazolyl residue of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5 stands for lower alkyl of up to 3 carbon atoms or an ester ##STR3## with R.sup.6 being hydrogen or lower alkyl of up to 3 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, lower alkyl of up to 3 carbon atoms, or CH.sub.2 OR.sup.9 wherein R.sup.9 is lower alkyl of up to 3 carbon atoms,R.sup.A is phenyl or a hydrocarbon residue containing 2-10 carbon atoms which can be cyclic or acyclic, saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched, and which can optionally be substituted by oxo, formyl OH, O-alkyl of up to 3 carbon atoms or phenyl, and wherein, in a cyclic hydrocarbon residue, a CH.sub.2 -group can be replaced by oxygen,exhibit an effect on the central nervous system and thus are suitable as psychopharmaceuticals.
摘要:
4-(Polyalkoxyphenyl)-2-pyrrolidones of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each are hydrocarbon of up to 18 carbon atoms at least one being other than methyl, a heterocyclic ring, or alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms substituted by halogen, OH, COOH, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl or an amino group; R' is H, alkyl, aryl or acyl; and X is O or S; possess neuropsychotropic activity. The compounds wherein X is O can be produced by saponifying and decarboxylating a corresponding 2-pyrrolidone-3-carboxylic acid alkyl ester or cyclizing a corresponding 3-phenyl-4-amino-butyric acid or alkyl ester thereof. The pyrrolidones can be converted to the corresponding thiopyrrolidones by reaction with phosphorous pentasulfide in the presence of base.
摘要:
4-(Polyalkoxyphenyl)-2-pyrrolidones of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each are hydrocarbon of up to 18 carbon atoms or alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms substituted by halogen, OH, COOH, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxamido or amino or collectively are alkylene of 1-3 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 is H or OCH.sub.3, R.sub.4 is H, alkyl, aryl or acyl and X is O or S possess neuropsychotropic activity. The compounds wherein X is O are produced by saponifying and decarboxylating a corresponding 2-pyrrolidone-3-carboxylic acid alkyl ester or cyclizing a corresponding 3-phenyl-4-aminobutyric acid or alkyl ester thereof. The pyrrolidones are converted to corresponding thiopyrrolidones in a conventional manner, e.g., by reaction with phosphorous pentasulfide in the presence of base.
摘要:
An enzymatic process employing pancreatin or choelsterol esterase for resolution of racemates of 4-aryl-2-oxo-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid esters of general formula I ##STR1## in which X represents a carbon-carbon bond or an oxygen atom,R.sub.1 means a hydrocarbon radical optionally substituted by hydroxy groups, oxo groups and/or halogen atoms and/or interrupted by nitrogen atoms with at most 16 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 symbolizes an alkyl group with up to 4 carbon atoms andR.sub.3 represents an alkyl group with at most 6 carbon atoms is described.
摘要:
N-hetaryl imidazole derivatives of general Formula I ##STR1##are disclosed in whichHet represents an optionally substituted monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaromate,R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, a straight or branched C.sub.1-6 -alkyl group, or a C.sub.1-6 -alkoxy-alkyl group, andR.sup.4 represents --COOR.sup.5 --CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7 --CN, ##STR2##with R.sup.5 meaning hydrogen, a straight or branched C.sub.1-6 -alkyl group, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are the same of different and represent hydrogen or a straight, branched, or cyclic alkyl group with up to 7 carbon atoms or, together with the nitrogen atom, form a saturated five or six ring optionally containing another heteroatom and R.sup.8 means hydrogen or a straight, branched or cyclic alkyl group with up to 7 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Heteroaryloxy-.beta.-carboline derivatives of general Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an optionally substituted heteroaryl residue,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxyalkyl,X is a COOR.sup.3 -group wherein R.sup.3 means H or lower alkyl, or represents a CONR.sup.4 R.sup.5 -group wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 mean respectively hydrogen or lower alkyl, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 being capable of forming, together with the nitrogen atom, a 5- to 6-membered heterocycle, or means an oxadiazolyl residue of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.6 means hydrogen, lower alkyl or cycloalkyl, are valuable pharmaceuticals.
摘要:
.beta.-carboline derivatives of general Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 is ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5 is C.sub.1-5 alkyl, R.sup.6 is lower alkyl, aralkyl, or alkoxyalkyl of up to 7 carbon atoms, and R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are hydrogen C.sub.1-5 alkyl, or, collectively with the amido nitrogen atom, piperidino,R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-3 alkyl, or CH.sub.2 OR.sup.9 wherein R.sup.9 is C.sub.1-3 alkyl, atoms, andR.sup.A is --COOR.sup.10 ##STR3## wherein R.sup.10 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkenyl of up to 5 carbon atoms, or benzyl, or X is oxygen or sulfur, and R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 each are hydrogen, lower alkyl or alkenyl or, collectively with the amido nitrogen atom, represent a hetero ring, are prepared by conventional methods and exhibit, inter alia, an effect on the central nervous system and are suitable for use as psychopharmaceuticals.
摘要翻译:通式Ⅰ的咔啉衍生物,其中R 3是R 5是C 1-5烷基,R 6是至多7个碳原子的低级烷基,芳烷基或烷氧基烷基,R 7和R 8是氢 C 1-5烷基,或与酰氨基氮原子一起为哌啶子基,R 4为氢,C 1-3烷基或CH 2 OR 9,其中R 9为C 1-3烷基,原子,RA为-COOR 10,其中R 10为氢, 至多5个碳原子的低级烷基,烷氧基烷基或链烯基,或苄基,或X为氧或硫,R11和R12各自为氢,低级烷基或烯基,或与酰氨基氮原子一起为杂环 通过常规方法制备并显示出对中枢神经系统的影响,并且适合用作心理药物。
摘要:
Thiophene derivatives of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sub.x is --S-CHR.sub.5 -COOH or -S-CH.sub.2 -CH.sub.2 -OH, R.sub.y is 1-2 of halogen alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms, aralkyl of 7-10 carbon atoms, phenyl, halophenyl or alkylcarbonyl of 1-6 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom, when R.sub.y is a halogen atom, when R.sub.5 is alkyl, their enantiomers, and their pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof with bases, possess antilipolytic activity.