摘要:
The disclosure relates to novel 1.alpha.,7.alpha.-dithio-substituted spirolactones of general Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.1-3 -alkyl and C.sub.1-3 -acyl andR.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-3 -alkyl and C.sub.1-3 -acyl,to their preparation, and to their use as medicinal agents.The compounds of this invention exhibit anti-aldosterone activity and show the profile of effectiveness of a pro-drug.
摘要:
Prostanoic acid esters of the formulaPG -- CH.sub.2 -- X -- Ywherein PG is the prostanoyloxy radical of a prostaglandin, X is a carbon-carbon single bond, carbonyl or carbonyloxy, and Y is substituted phenyl are easily crystallized compounds at least as active as the unesterified prostanoic acid and useful for the purification of the parent prostaglandin are prepared by reacting, in the presence of an agent which splits off hydrogen halide, the unesterified prostaglandin with a halide of the formula Hal--CH.sub.2 --X--Y, wherein Hal is a halogen atom and X and Y have the values given above.
摘要:
1,2-Substituted biguanides of the formula ##EQU1## wherein R.sub.1 is saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon of 1-12 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more fluorine atoms; a cycloalkyl group of 3-6 carbon atoms; or an aryl or aralkyl group of the formula ##SPC1##With n being the integer 0, 1 or 2 and X being hydrogen or halogen; and R'.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group of 1-12 carbon atoms; or R.sub.1 and R'.sub.1 collectively with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached are a heterocyclic ring containing one or more hetero atoms; and R.sub.2 is saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon of 1-12 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more fluorine atoms; or cycloalkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl containing a total of 2-12 carbon atoms, or alkoxy of 1-6 atoms; mixtures thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, are useful in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
摘要:
A method is provided for electrochemically depositing a polymer with spatial selectivity. A substrate having a substrate surface is contacted with an aqueous solution containing a selectively insolubilizable polysaccharide, such as chitosan, which is subjected to electrochemically treatment to deposit, with spatial selectivity, the selectively insolubilizable polysaccharide on a patterned electrically conductive portion of the substrate surface.
摘要:
Thiophene derivatives of the formula ##STR1## IN WHICH R.sub.x is --S--CHR.sub.5 --CONHOH or --S--CHR.sub.5 -5-tetrazolyl in which R.sub.5 is H or alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms and R.sub.y is 0-2 of alkyl or alkoxy of 1-6 carbon atoms or halogen, and their pharmacologically acceptable salts with bases, possess antilipolytic activity.
摘要:
A method is provided for electrochemically depositing a polymer with spatial selectivity. A substrate having a substrate surface is contacted with an aqueous solution containing a selectively insolubilizable polysaccharide, such as chitosan, which is subjected to electrochemically treatment to deposit, with spatial selectivity, the selectively insolubilizable polysaccharide on a patterned electrically conductive portion of the substrate surface.
摘要:
Novel 7.alpha.-substituted 3-oxo-17.alpha.-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactones of the formula ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## is a CC single or CC double bond or the group ##STR3## R.sup.7 is the group SR', R' being a hydrogen atom or a straight-chain or branched alkyl residue of 1-6 carbon atoms optionally substituted by a hydroxy or acyloxy group, the group COOR" or the group COR" wherein R" is an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms and ##STR4## is a CC single bond or the group ##STR5## have antialdosterone activity with reduced endocrinological side effects.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is ##STR2## wherein R.sup.I and R.sup.II each independently is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, or R.sup.I and R.sup.II together with the connecting N-atom form a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring whose remaining atoms are all C-atoms, or which also includes and additional N-atom, an additional O or S atom or a combination thereof; ##STR3## wherein R.sup.I and R.sup.II are as defined above; --SR.sup.III, wherein R.sup.III is methyl, ethyl or phenyl; or--OR.sup.IV, wherein R.sup.IV is methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxymethyl, allyl, or .beta.-dimethylaminoethyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; ##STR4## wherein the wavy lines mean that the substituent is in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position, and ##STR5## M is Na, K or Li; and R.sup.V, R.sup.VI, R.sup.VII and R.sup.VIII each independently is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, have valuable pharmacological properties, e.g., a combination of antiprogestational and antimineralocorticordal effects.
摘要:
Prostanoic acid esters of the formulaPG-- CH.sub.2 -- X-- Ywherein PG is the prostanoyloxy radical of a prostaglandin, X is a carbon-carbon single bond, carbonyl or carbonyloxy, and Y is substituted phenyl are easily crystallized compounds at least as active as the unesterified prostanoic acid and useful for the purification of the parent prostaglandin are prepared by reacting, in the presence of an agent which splits off hydrogen halide, the unesterified prostaglandin with a halide of the formula Hal--CH.sub.2 --X--Y, wherein Hal is a halogen atom and X and Y have the values given above.