Data compression and expansion of an audio signal
    1.
    发明授权
    Data compression and expansion of an audio signal 有权
    音频信号的数据压缩和扩展

    公开(公告)号:US06778965B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US09689056

    申请日:2000-10-12

    CPC classification number: H03M7/30 G11B20/00007 G11B2020/00065

    Abstract: A data compression apparatus is disclosed for data compressing an audio signal. The data compression apparatus comprises an input terminal (1) for receiving the audio signal, a 1-bit A/D converter (4) for A/D converting the audio signal so as to obtain a bitstream signal, a lossless coder (10) for carrying out a lossless data compression step on the bitstream signal so as to obtain a data compressed bitstream signal, and an output terminal (14) for supplying the data compressed bitstream signal. Further, a recording apparatus and a transmitter apparatus comprising the data compression apparatus are disclosed. In addition, a data expansion apparatus for data expanding the data compressed bitstream signal supplied by the data compression apparatus is disclosed, as well as a reproducing apparatus and a receiver apparatus comprising the data expansion apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于数据压缩音频信号的数据压缩装置。 数据压缩装置包括用于接收音频信号的输入端(1),用于A / D转换音频信号以获得位流信号的1位A / D转换器(4),无损编码器(10) 用于对比特流信号执行无损数据压缩步骤,以获得数据压缩比特流信号,以及用于提供数据压缩比特流信号的输出端子(14)。 此外,公开了包括数据压缩装置的记录装置和发送装置。 此外,公开了一种用于数据扩展由数据压缩装置提供的数据压缩比特流信号的数据扩展装置,以及包括数据扩展装置的再现装置和接收装置。

    Data processing of a bitstream signal
    2.
    发明授权
    Data processing of a bitstream signal 失效
    比特流信号的数据处理

    公开(公告)号:US06289306B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US08966375

    申请日:1997-11-07

    Abstract: A data processing apparatus includes an input terminal for receiving an audio signal, a 1-bit A/D converter for A/D converting the audio signal so as to obtain a bitstream signal, and a prediction unit for carrying out a prediction step on the bitstream signal so as to obtain a predicted bitstream signal. The data processing apparatus further includes a signal combination unit for combining the bitstream signal and the predicted bitstream signal so as to obtain a residue bitstream signal, and an output terminal for supplying the residual bitstream signal. A recording apparatus or a transmitter apparatus can use the data processing apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 一种数据处理装置,包括用于接收音频信号的输入端子,用于对音频信号进行A / D转换的1位A / D转换器,以获得位流信号;以及预测单元,用于对 以获得预测比特流信号。 数据处理装置还包括信号组合单元,用于组合比特流信号和预测比特流信号,以获得残留比特流信号;以及输出端,用于提供残留比特流信号。 记录装置或发送装置可以使用数据处理装置。

    Method of and device for coding a digital information signal
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of and device for coding a digital information signal 失效
    用于编码数字信息信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6157326A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US813418

    申请日:1997-03-10

    CPC classification number: H03M7/42

    Abstract: The invention relates to the coding of digital information signal blocks comprising representation symbols, such as sampled values, by means of an adaptive variable-length coding, such as Huffman coding. The JPEG Standard also utilizes adaptive Huffman coding but the coding in accordance with this standard is inefficient when a comparatively large number of Huffman coding tables are to be transmitted. According to the invention, in the case of a small number of representation symbols per information signal block, the probabilities of occurrence of each of the representation symbols are transmitted together with the variable-length-coded representation symbols, a similar (de)coding table being generated both in the encoder and in the decoder on the basis of said probabilities. In the case of a larger number of representation symbols per information signal block information about the number of code words of each length and/or the maximum code length in each series of variable-length-coded representation symbols is added to this series. By means of this information the decoder can unambiguously generate a coding table. The invention provides a substantial reduction of the number of bits required for specifying the Huffman code tables.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过诸如霍夫曼编码的自适应可变长度编码来包括诸如采样值的表示符号的数字信息信号块的编码。 JPEG标准还使用自适应霍夫曼编码,但是当要发送相对大量的霍夫曼编码表时,根据该标准的编码是低效的。 根据本发明,在每个信息信号块具有少量表示符号的情况下,每个表示符号的出现概率与可变长度编码的表示符号一起发送,类似的(de)编码表 基于所述概率在编码器和解码器中产生。 在每个信息信号块的更多数量的表示符号的情况下,将关于每个长度的码字的数量和/或每个可变长度编码的表示符号序列中的最大码长度的信息添加到该系列中。 通过该信息,解码器可以明确地生成编码表。 本发明大大减少了指定霍夫曼代码表所需的位数。

    Lossless encoding/decoding in a transmission system
    5.
    发明授权
    Lossless encoding/decoding in a transmission system 有权
    传输系统中的无损编码/解码

    公开(公告)号:US06498811B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-24

    申请号:US09287426

    申请日:1999-04-07

    CPC classification number: G10L19/04

    Abstract: In a transmitter digital information signal is lossy encoded to form a lossy encoded signal. The lossy encoded signal is decoded to form a lossy replica signal. The lossy replica signal and the digital information signal are combined to form a first residue signal. The first residue signal is predicted, yielding a first predicted signal. The first predicted signal is losslessly entropy encoded (e.g. adaptive Huffman encoded) to provide a lossless residue signal. Both the lossy signal and the lossless residue signal are transmitted via the transmission medium. In a receiver, the lossy signal and lossless residue are separated. The lossy signal is decoded to form a lossy replica of the digital information signal. The lossless residue signal is entropy decoded (e.g. adaptive Huffman decoder) to form a second residue signal. The second residue signal is predicted, yielding a second predicted signal. The second predicted signal is combined with the lossy representation to reproduce the digital information signal.

    Abstract translation: 在发射机中,数字信息信号被有损编码以形成有损编码信号。 有损编码信号被解码以形成有损复制信号。 有损复制信号和数字信息信号被组合以形成第一残留信号。 预测第一残差信号,产生第一预测信号。 第一预测信号是无损熵编码的(例如自适应霍夫曼编码),以提供无损余数信号。 损耗信号和无损残留信号均经由传输介质传输。 在接收机中,有损信号和无损余数被分离。 解码损耗信号以形成数字信息信号的有损复制品。 无损残留信号被熵解码(例如自适应霍夫曼解码器)以形成第二残差信号。 预测第二残差信号,产生第二预测信号。 将第二预测信号与有损表示组合以再现数字信息信号。

    Arithmetic encoding and decoding of an information signal
    6.
    发明授权
    Arithmetic encoding and decoding of an information signal 有权
    信息信号的算术编码和解码

    公开(公告)号:US6144320A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-07

    申请号:US273285

    申请日:1999-03-19

    CPC classification number: H03M7/4006

    Abstract: In an arithmetic encoder and/or a corresponding arithmetic decoder, an A parameter, related to the size of a value interval, is truncated prior to multiplying the A parameter times the probability of a symbol, and the carry-over of the multiplication is controlled in the re-normalizing step in the encoder or decoder.

    Abstract translation: 在算术编码器和/或对应的算术解码器中,在将A参数乘以符号的概率之前,与值间隔的大小相关的A参数被截断,并且乘法的结转被控制 在编码器或解码器中的重新归一化步骤中。

    Prediction on data in a transmission system
    7.
    发明授权
    Prediction on data in a transmission system 有权
    传输系统数据预测

    公开(公告)号:US06285301B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US09270441

    申请日:1999-03-16

    CPC classification number: H03M7/30 G06T9/004 H03M7/4006

    Abstract: A digital information signal is compressed into an encoded signal and coefficient data. The coefficient data is predicted, yielding a prediction signal. The coefficient data and the prediction signal are combined to a data signal. Both the encoded signal and the data signal are transmitted via the transmission medium.

    Abstract translation: 数字信息信号被压缩成编码信号和系数数据。 预测系数数据,产生预测信号。 将系数数据和预测信号组合成数据信号。 编码信号和数据信号均经传输介质传输。

    Data compression and expansion of an audio signal
    8.
    发明授权
    Data compression and expansion of an audio signal 有权
    音频信号的数据压缩和扩展

    公开(公告)号:US07225136B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-29

    申请号:US10872844

    申请日:2004-06-21

    CPC classification number: H03M7/30 G11B20/00007 G11B2020/00065

    Abstract: A data compression apparatus for data compressing an audio signal includes an input terminal (1) for receiving the audio signal, a 1-bit A/D converter (4) for A/D converting the audio signal so as to obtain a bitstream signal, a lossless coder (10) for carrying out a lossless data compression step on the bitstream signal so as to obtain a data-compressed bitstream signal, and an output terminal (14) for supplying the data-compressed bitstream signal.

    Abstract translation: 用于数据压缩音频信号的数据压缩装置包括用于接收音频信号的输入端(1),用于对音频信号进行A / D转换的1位A / D转换器(4),以获得位流信号, 用于对比特流信号执行无损数据压缩步骤以获得数据压缩比特流信号的无损编码器(10),以及用于提供数据压缩比特流信号的输出端(14)。

    Generation of amplitude levels for a partial response maximum likelihood (PRML) bit detector
    9.
    发明授权
    Generation of amplitude levels for a partial response maximum likelihood (PRML) bit detector 失效
    产生部分响应最大似然(PRML)位检测器的幅度电平

    公开(公告)号:US07058142B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US10403544

    申请日:2003-03-31

    Abstract: An apparatus for deriving amplitude values from an input information signal, which amplitude values can he used as reference levels for the states of a finite state machine, which are needed for the computation of the likelihood functional in a partial response maximum likelihood bit detection apparatus. The apparatus includes an input for receiving the input information signal, a conversion device that derives a digital signal from the input information signal, a detection device for repeatedly detecting a state from subsequent sequences of n subsequent bits in the digital signal, a sample value determining mechanism for deriving sample values from input information signal, a processing mechanism for processing the sample values belonging to sequences of n bits of the same state, an output mechanism for supplying the processed signal values for each possible state as the amplitude values that can be used in the partial response maximum likelihood bit detection apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从输入信息信号中导出振幅值的装置,哪个振幅值可以用作有限状态机的状态的参考电平,这是计算部分响应最大似然比特检测装置中的似然函数所需要的。 该装置包括用于接收输入信息信号的输入端,从输入信息信号导出数字信号的转换装置,用于从数字信号中的n个后续位的后续序列重复检测状态的检测装置, 用于从输入信息信号导出样本值的机制,用于处理属于相同状态的n位的序列的样本值的处理机构,用于将每个可能状态的处理后的信号值提供为可以使用的幅度值的输出机构 在部分响应最大似然比特检测装置中。

    Processing an audio bitstream signal
    10.
    发明授权
    Processing an audio bitstream signal 有权
    处理音频比特流信号

    公开(公告)号:US06535845B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09726764

    申请日:2000-11-30

    Abstract: A data processing apparatus includes an input terminal for receiving an audio signal, a 1-bit A/D converter for A/D converting the audio signal into a 1-bit bitstream signal, and a prediction unit for carrying out a prediction step on the bitstream signal so as to obtain a predicted bitstream signal. The data processing apparatus further includes a signal combination unit for combining the bitstream signal and the predicted bitstream signal so as to obtain a residue bitstream signal. A recording apparatus or a transmitter apparatus can use the data processing apparatus. The residue bitstream signal is data compressed by lossless encoding and then error encoded and channel encoded prior to transmission through a media.

    Abstract translation: 数据处理装置包括用于接收音频信号的输入端子,用于将音频信号A / D转换为1比特位置信号的1比特A / D转换器,以及用于执行预测步骤的预测单元 以获得预测比特流信号。 数据处理装置还包括用于组合比特流信号和预测比特流信号的信号组合单元,以获得残留比特流信号。 记录装置或发送装置可以使用数据处理装置。 残留比特流信号是通过无损编码压缩的数据,然后在通过媒体传输之前进行错误编码和信道编码。

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