Abstract:
A data compression apparatus is disclosed for data compressing an audio signal. The data compression apparatus comprises an input terminal (1) for receiving the audio signal, a 1-bit A/D converter (4) for A/D converting the audio signal so as to obtain a bitstream signal, a lossless coder (10) for carrying out a lossless data compression step on the bitstream signal so as to obtain a data compressed bitstream signal, and an output terminal (14) for supplying the data compressed bitstream signal. Further, a recording apparatus and a transmitter apparatus comprising the data compression apparatus are disclosed. In addition, a data expansion apparatus for data expanding the data compressed bitstream signal supplied by the data compression apparatus is disclosed, as well as a reproducing apparatus and a receiver apparatus comprising the data expansion apparatus.
Abstract:
A data processing apparatus includes an input terminal for receiving an audio signal, a 1-bit A/D converter for A/D converting the audio signal so as to obtain a bitstream signal, and a prediction unit for carrying out a prediction step on the bitstream signal so as to obtain a predicted bitstream signal. The data processing apparatus further includes a signal combination unit for combining the bitstream signal and the predicted bitstream signal so as to obtain a residue bitstream signal, and an output terminal for supplying the residual bitstream signal. A recording apparatus or a transmitter apparatus can use the data processing apparatus.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the coding of digital information signal blocks comprising representation symbols, such as sampled values, by means of an adaptive variable-length coding, such as Huffman coding. The JPEG Standard also utilizes adaptive Huffman coding but the coding in accordance with this standard is inefficient when a comparatively large number of Huffman coding tables are to be transmitted. According to the invention, in the case of a small number of representation symbols per information signal block, the probabilities of occurrence of each of the representation symbols are transmitted together with the variable-length-coded representation symbols, a similar (de)coding table being generated both in the encoder and in the decoder on the basis of said probabilities. In the case of a larger number of representation symbols per information signal block information about the number of code words of each length and/or the maximum code length in each series of variable-length-coded representation symbols is added to this series. By means of this information the decoder can unambiguously generate a coding table. The invention provides a substantial reduction of the number of bits required for specifying the Huffman code tables.
Abstract:
A data processing apparatus for data processing an audio signal includes an input terminal (1) for receiving the audio signal, a 1-bit A/D converter (4) for A/D converting the audio signal to for a bitstream signal, a prediction unit (10) for carrying out a prediction step on the bitstream signal to form a predicted bitstream signal, a signal combination unit (42) for combining the bitstream signal and the predicted bitstream signal to form a residue bitstream signal, and an output terminal (14) for supplying the residual bitstream signal.
Abstract:
In a transmitter digital information signal is lossy encoded to form a lossy encoded signal. The lossy encoded signal is decoded to form a lossy replica signal. The lossy replica signal and the digital information signal are combined to form a first residue signal. The first residue signal is predicted, yielding a first predicted signal. The first predicted signal is losslessly entropy encoded (e.g. adaptive Huffman encoded) to provide a lossless residue signal. Both the lossy signal and the lossless residue signal are transmitted via the transmission medium. In a receiver, the lossy signal and lossless residue are separated. The lossy signal is decoded to form a lossy replica of the digital information signal. The lossless residue signal is entropy decoded (e.g. adaptive Huffman decoder) to form a second residue signal. The second residue signal is predicted, yielding a second predicted signal. The second predicted signal is combined with the lossy representation to reproduce the digital information signal.
Abstract:
In an arithmetic encoder and/or a corresponding arithmetic decoder, an A parameter, related to the size of a value interval, is truncated prior to multiplying the A parameter times the probability of a symbol, and the carry-over of the multiplication is controlled in the re-normalizing step in the encoder or decoder.
Abstract:
A digital information signal is compressed into an encoded signal and coefficient data. The coefficient data is predicted, yielding a prediction signal. The coefficient data and the prediction signal are combined to a data signal. Both the encoded signal and the data signal are transmitted via the transmission medium.
Abstract:
A data compression apparatus for data compressing an audio signal includes an input terminal (1) for receiving the audio signal, a 1-bit A/D converter (4) for A/D converting the audio signal so as to obtain a bitstream signal, a lossless coder (10) for carrying out a lossless data compression step on the bitstream signal so as to obtain a data-compressed bitstream signal, and an output terminal (14) for supplying the data-compressed bitstream signal.
Abstract:
An apparatus for deriving amplitude values from an input information signal, which amplitude values can he used as reference levels for the states of a finite state machine, which are needed for the computation of the likelihood functional in a partial response maximum likelihood bit detection apparatus. The apparatus includes an input for receiving the input information signal, a conversion device that derives a digital signal from the input information signal, a detection device for repeatedly detecting a state from subsequent sequences of n subsequent bits in the digital signal, a sample value determining mechanism for deriving sample values from input information signal, a processing mechanism for processing the sample values belonging to sequences of n bits of the same state, an output mechanism for supplying the processed signal values for each possible state as the amplitude values that can be used in the partial response maximum likelihood bit detection apparatus.
Abstract:
A data processing apparatus includes an input terminal for receiving an audio signal, a 1-bit A/D converter for A/D converting the audio signal into a 1-bit bitstream signal, and a prediction unit for carrying out a prediction step on the bitstream signal so as to obtain a predicted bitstream signal. The data processing apparatus further includes a signal combination unit for combining the bitstream signal and the predicted bitstream signal so as to obtain a residue bitstream signal. A recording apparatus or a transmitter apparatus can use the data processing apparatus. The residue bitstream signal is data compressed by lossless encoding and then error encoded and channel encoded prior to transmission through a media.