公开(公告)号：US5968326A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-19

申请号：US56714

申请日：1998-04-08

Applicant: Arthur Yelon ,  Michael Paleologou ,  Dentcho Ivanov ,  Ricardo Izquierdo ,  Michel Meunier

Inventor： Arthur Yelon ,  Michael Paleologou ,  Dentcho Ivanov ,  Ricardo Izquierdo ,  Michel Meunier

IPC: B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D71/00 ,  B01D71/02 ,  C08J5/22 ,  C25B13/04 ,  G01N27/28 ,  G01N27/403 ,  C25B13/00

CPC classification number: B01D61/445 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D67/0072 ,  B01D71/00 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01D71/024 ,  C08J5/2281 ,  C25B13/04 ,  B01D2325/26 ,  C08J2327/18

Abstract: A composite membrane is disclosed fabricated by depositing an inorganic ion-conducting thin film on a cation-selective organic polymer membrane substrate using Pulse Laser Deposition (PLD) or reactive magnetron sputtering. The fabricated membrane combines the advantages of the polymeric membrane including flexibility and low electrical resistance, with the advantages of the inorganic membrane film including resistance to fouling, high selectivity for alkali metal ions over hydrogen ions and resistance to oxidizing chemicals; electromembrane systems and processes for example alkali metal sensing electrodes and other membrane-based electrochemical detectors, electrolytic and electrodialytic systems incorporate such membranes thus improving their performance in terms of current efficiency, salt to acid conversion ratio, reliable operation and membrane life.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过使用脉冲激光沉积（PLD）或反应性磁控溅射在阳离子选择性有机聚合物膜基底上沉积无机离子传导薄膜而制造的复合膜。 所制造的膜结合了聚合物膜的优点，包括柔性和低电阻，无机膜膜的优点包括耐污垢性，碱金属离子对氢离子的高选择性和耐氧化性; 电池系统和工艺，例如碱金属感测电极和其他基于膜的电化学检测器，电解和电渗析系统结合了这样的膜，从而在电流效率，盐酸转化率，可靠的操作和膜寿命方面提高了它们的性能。

公开(公告)号：US07538355B1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-26

申请号：US10716796

申请日：2003-11-20

Applicant: Raja Singh Tuli ,  Ricardo Izquierdo

Inventor： Raja Singh Tuli ,  Ricardo Izquierdo

IPC: H01L27/15 ,  H01S3/00

CPC classification number: H01L27/288 ,  H01L27/3241 ,  H04N9/3129

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a display screen where pixels are addressed by a scanning LASER. The screen performs as a photo-amplifier circuit, producing light output at the region being illuminated by the LASER. This illumination produces electron-hole pairs forming two small currents, one of which subsequently results in a much larger electron or hole current from a specific region of the photo-amplifier. This larger current reaches an emitting region where recombination with other electrons or holes produces light. The duration of the light output is increased up to a frame period or more by increasing the duration of the larger current using various materials having properties that prolong recombination of electrons and holes in a specific device region. In another instance, a feedback effect is utilized by using the incident output light, which may be filtered, replacing the scanning LASER that has left the pixel.

Abstract translation: 本发明旨在提供一种通过扫描激光器寻址像素的显示屏。 该屏幕作为光电放大器电路，在由激光器照亮的区域产生光输出。 该照明产生形成两个小电流的电子 - 空穴对，其中之一随后导致来自光电放大器的特定区域的电子或空穴电流大得多。 该较大的电流到达与其他电子或空穴的复合产生光的发射区域。 通过使用具有延长特定器件区域中的电子和空穴复合性质的各种材料来增加较大电流的持续时间，将光输出的持续时间增加到帧周期或更长。 在另一种情况下，通过使用可以被滤波的入射输出光替代已经离开像素的扫描激光器来利用反馈效应。