Markov processor for context encoding from given characters and for
character decoding from given contexts
    1.
    发明授权
    Markov processor for context encoding from given characters and for character decoding from given contexts 失效
    马尔可夫处理器用于从给定字符进行上下文编码,并从给定的上下文中进行字符解码

    公开(公告)号:US4099257A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-04

    申请号:US720019

    申请日:1976-09-02

    CPC分类号: H03M7/4025 H03M7/42

    摘要: In an apparatus for generating variable length codewords c(a.sub.i) and c(a.sub.j) responsive to corresponding fixed length codewords b(a.sub.i) and b(a.sub.j), where a.sub.i and a.sub.j are source alphabet characters, a.sub.i .epsilon. A.sub.1 and a.sub.j .epsilon. A.sub.2, ambiguity arises whenever any fixed length character to be encoded can instantaneously represent source characters a.sub.i and a.sub.j drawn from two or more dissimilar alphabets i.e. A.sub.1 or A.sub.2. This is resolved by the inclusion of a Markov processor in combination with the apparatus. The processor establishes the point in the sequence when transitions occur between fixed length characters in one alphabet to fixed length characters in another alphabet by the message context. The processor includes a map of state and transition paths. This map models certain statistical regularities of runs of fixed code elements and the relative likelihood that an ambiguous fixed code character appearing in a first run belongs to a given alphabet. The processor, starting from an arbitrary initial position, tracks any given run of fixed code characters applied to the encoder in terms of a succession of states and paths.

    摘要翻译: 在用于产生响应于对应的固定长度码字b(ai)和b(aj))的可变长度码字c(ai)和c(aj)的装置中,其中ai和aj是源字母字符,ai∈A1和ajε2A2, 每当要编码的任何固定长度字符可以瞬时表示从两个或多个不同字母(即A1或A2)绘出的源字符ai和aj时,就会出现歧义。 这通过将马尔科夫处理器与该装置结合在一起来解决。 当一个字母的固定长度字符与另一个字母表中的固定长度字符之间的转换发生在消息上下文中时,处理器将按顺序建立点。 处理器包括状态和转换路径的映射。 该地图模拟固定代码元素运行的某些统计规律,以及出现在第一个运行中的模糊固定代码字符属于给定字母表的相对可能性。 处理器从任意的初始位置开始,根据一系列状态和路径跟踪应用于编码器的固定代码字符的任何给定运行。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DIFFUSING ESSENTIAL OILS
    3.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DIFFUSING ESSENTIAL OILS 审中-公开
    用于扩散基础油的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130196093A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-01

    申请号:US13746735

    申请日:2013-01-22

    IPC分类号: A61L9/14 B65D90/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to essential oils. In particular, some implementations of the present invention relate to systems and methods for diluting and diffusing one or more essential oils from a portable dispenser. In some cases, the described systems include a solution comprising one or more essential oils, emulsifiers, and diluents, wherein the solution is disposed in a container that is capable of diffusing the solution. While the various ingredients can be present at any suitable concentration, in some instances, a ratio between the volume of the essential oil and the volume of the emulsifier is between about 2:1 and about 1:2. In some instances, a ratio of the volume of the essential oil to the volume of the diluent is between about 1:4 and about 1:8. Other implementations are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及精油。 特别地,本发明的一些实施方案涉及用于从便携式分配器稀释和扩散一种或多种精油的系统和方法。 在一些情况下,所描述的系统包括包含一种或多种精油,乳化剂和稀释剂的溶液,其中将溶液置于能够扩散溶液的容器中。 虽然各种成分可以以任何合适的浓度存在,但在某些情况下,精油的体积与乳化剂的体积之间的比率为约2:1至约1:2。 在一些情况下,精油的体积与稀释剂的体积之比在约1:4至约1:8之间。 还公开了其他实施方式。