Three-dimensional printer
    2.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional printer 有权
    三维打印机

    公开(公告)号:US08017055B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US12710594

    申请日:2010-02-23

    IPC分类号: B29C31/04

    摘要: A three-dimensional printer uses inkjet-type printheads to rapidly prototype, or print, a three-dimensional model. A powder feeder includes a conveyor system and a metering system to deliver powder to a build area in measured quantities. The powder feeder also includes a vacuum system for loading powder into a feed reservoir or chamber. The vacuum system can also be used to cleanup excess powder. Other powder control features include powder gutters and magnetic powder plows. During printing, a cleaning system operates to remove powder from the printheads. In the event of a printhead or jet failure, the failure can be detected and corrective measures taken automatically. After printing, the model can be depowdered and infiltrated in an enclosure.

    摘要翻译: 三维打印机使用喷墨式打印头来快速原型化或打印三维模型。 粉末进料器包括输送机系统和计量系统,以测量的量将粉末输送到建筑面积。 粉末进料器还包括用于将粉末装载到进料储存器或室中的真空系统。 真空系统也可用于清理多余的粉末。 其他粉末控制功能包括粉末槽和磁粉犁。 在打印期间,清洁系统操作以从打印头中去除粉末。 在打印头或喷射器故障的情况下,可以检测到故障并自动采取纠正措施。 打印后,模型可以被去除并渗透到外壳中。

    Situation awareness mode
    5.
    发明授权
    Situation awareness mode 失效
    情境意识模式

    公开(公告)号:US4673938A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-16

    申请号:US772813

    申请日:1985-09-05

    IPC分类号: G01S13/72 G01S13/74

    CPC分类号: G01S13/72

    摘要: A modification is presented to improve radar systems, which normally tracks a single target, to enable them to perform a simultaneous search of a large space volume while maintaining track of a selected target. This modification entails an operating process in which a search is conducted with a controlled search pattern and search time so that the antenna is as close as possible to the tracked target position at the search conclusion and antenna slewing time is mimimized. Finally, the present procedure can be implemented while adding as little as a thousand words of memory to the radar system.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种改进,以改进通常跟踪单个目标的雷达系统,以使它们能够同时搜索大的空间体积,同时保持对所选目标的跟踪。 该修改需要一种操作过程,其中以受控的搜索模式和搜索时间进行搜索,使得天线在搜索结论处尽可能接近跟踪的目标位置,并且天线回转时间被模拟。 最后,在向雷达系统添加少至一千字的存储器的同时,可以实现本程序。

    Compact climbing tree stand with telescoping footbed and a plurality of utilization modes
    6.
    发明授权
    Compact climbing tree stand with telescoping footbed and a plurality of utilization modes 失效
    紧凑的攀爬树立场与伸缩式脚踏板和多种利用模式

    公开(公告)号:US08631906B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-21

    申请号:US12879260

    申请日:2010-09-10

    IPC分类号: E04G3/24

    CPC分类号: A01M31/02

    摘要: A climbing tree stand for enabling a user to climb a tree or other substantially vertical object to be climbed adaptable for use in a plurality of different utilization modes including a tree stand mode, a backpack mode, and a chair mode, the tree stand including a seat platform assembly having a pair of tree engaging members associated therewith movable between a first storage position and a second operative position for selectively engaging the object to be climbed, a footbed assembly having a pair of tree engaging members associated therewith movable between a first storage position and a second operative position for likewise selectively engaging the object to be climbed, and a pair of cable members, each cable member being respectively adjustably attachable to the seat platform assembly and the footbed assembly. The footbed assembly is further adjustable to change the overall length thereof and is adaptable for attachably receiving the seat platform assembly in a plurality of different orientations to achieve the backpack mode and the chair mode.

    摘要翻译: 一种爬树用于使用户能够攀爬树或其他基本上垂直的物体,以适应于多种不同的使用模式,包括树立架模式,背包模式和椅子模式,树架包括 座椅平台组件,其具有与其相关联的一对树状接合构件,其可在第一存储位置和第二操作位置之间移动,用于选择性地接合待爬上的物体;具有与其相关联的一对树状接合构件的脚踏板组件,其可在第一存储位置 以及用于同样选择性地接合待爬上的物体的第二操作位置,以及一对电缆构件,每个电缆构件分别可调节地附接到座椅平台组件和脚踏组件。 脚踏板组件可进一步调整以改变其总长度,并且适于以多个不同取向可附接地接收座椅平台组件以实现背包模式和椅子模式。

    Detection of chemical mutagens in marker rescue assay
    7.
    发明授权
    Detection of chemical mutagens in marker rescue assay 失效
    标记物拯救试验中化学诱变剂的检测

    公开(公告)号:US4469786A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-04

    申请号:US230037

    申请日:1981-01-30

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/68 C12Q1/025

    摘要: The present application discloses a short-term microbial assay useful in detecting chemical mutagens. A Bacillus subtilis which is infected with a strain of the temperate bacteriophage .phi.105 having a conditional lethal mutation is specifically illustrated. In the assay exogenous DNA from wild-type .phi.105 is reacted with a potential mutagen and then transfected into the B. subtilis carrying a mutated .phi.105 DNA. After plating, an increase in the frequency of clear plaques signifies that the test compound is mutagenic.The present invention provides a short-term mutagenicity test which detects frameshift as well as base substitution mutations induced by chemicals.

    摘要翻译: 本申请公开了一种用于检测化学诱变剂的短期微生物测定。 具体示出了感染具有条件致死突变的温带噬菌体phi 105的菌株的枯草芽孢杆菌。 在测定中,来自野生型phi105的外源DNA与潜在的诱变剂反应,然后转染到携带突变的phi105 DNA的枯草芽孢杆菌中。 电镀后,透明斑块的频率增加表示测试化合物是诱变的。 本发明提供了一种短期致突变性试验,其检测移码以及由化学品引起的碱取代突变。

    Controller for mechanically actuated device
    8.
    发明授权
    Controller for mechanically actuated device 失效
    机械驱动装置控制器

    公开(公告)号:US4463297A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-31

    申请号:US433051

    申请日:1982-10-05

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/18 H01Q3/08 G05B13/00

    CPC分类号: H01Q3/08 H01Q1/18

    摘要: A controller is described for limiting the rate and acceleration of a device positioned by at least one actuator which responds to a sequence of position commands separated by time intervals incorporating a subtractor for taking the difference of two consecutive position commands to provide a difference signal in vector form, means for determining the magnitude of the difference signal, a comparator for comparing the magnitude of the difference signal with a predetermined value, a switch for coupling the desired position command to the actuator at times the magnitude of the difference signal is less than or equal to the predetermined value, two dividers, two multipliers, an adder and normalizer for providing a new position command between the past command and the desired position command at times the magnitude of the difference signal exceeds the predetermined value. The acceleration is limited after the rate is limited by subtracting the latest position command from the prior position command to determine a new difference signal of the latest time interval which is subtracted from the difference signal of the previous time interval to determine the change in difference signal in vector form between two consecutive time intervals indicative of acceleration. A new position command is arithmetically generated by the use of a comparator, divider, two multipliers, two adders and a normalizer at times the magnitude of the change exceeds a predetermined value to provide a new position command which is both rate limited and acceleration limited. The invention overcomes the problem of actuators driving a device into gimbal stops and provides a means for damping device oscillations about a desired position.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种控制器,用于限制由至少一个致动器定位的设备的速率和加速度,该至少一个致动器响应于包含减法器的时间间隔分离的位置命令序列,用于获取两个连续位置命令的差异以在矢量中提供差分信号 形式,用于确定差分信号的大小的装置,用于将差分信号的幅度与预定值进行比较的比较器,用于在差分信号的幅度的时刻将期望的位置指令耦合到致动器的开关小于或等于 等于预定值,两个分频器,两个乘法器,用于在差分信号的幅度的时刻在过去指令和期望位置指令之间提供新的位置指令的加法器和归一化器超过预定值。 在通过从先前位置命令减去最新位置命令来限制速率之后加速度受到限制,以确定从前一时间间隔的差分信号中减去的最新时间间隔的新差分信号,以确定差分信号的变化 在指示加速度的两个连续时间间隔之间的向量形式。 通过使用比较器,分频器,两个乘法器,两个加法器和归一化器,在变化幅度超过预定值的时候算术地产生新的位置命令,以提供速率限制和加速度限制的新位置命令。 本发明克服了将装置驱动到万向节止动件中的致动器的问题,并提供了用于阻止围绕期望位置的装置振荡的装置。

    Method and system for tracking targets in a pulse doppler radar system
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and system for tracking targets in a pulse doppler radar system 失效
    用于跟踪脉冲多普勒雷达系统中目标的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US4450446A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-22

    申请号:US268545

    申请日:1981-05-29

    IPC分类号: G01S13/524

    CPC分类号: G01S13/5244

    摘要: A medium to low PRF pulse doppler radar wherein the effect of the clutter notch filter is eliminated at times when the doppler frequency of the target approximates the doppler frequency of the clutter to continue tracking the target provided that the doppler frequency of the target and clutter are at different ranges.

    摘要翻译: 一种中到低PRF脉冲多普勒雷达,其中当目标的多普勒频率近似于杂波的多普勒频率以继续跟踪目标时,消除杂波陷波滤波器的影响,只要目标和杂波的多普勒频率为 在不同的范围。