HEAT ENGINE SYSTEM
    3.
    发明申请
    HEAT ENGINE SYSTEM 有权
    热发动机系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140174086A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-26

    申请号:US13724567

    申请日:2012-12-21

    IPC分类号: F01K11/00 F01K23/00

    摘要: An improved heat engine is disclosed. The heat engine comprises at least one heat pipe containing a working fluid flowing in a thermal cycle between vapor phase at an evaporator end and liquid phase at a condenser end. Heat pipe configurations for high-efficiency/high-performance heat engines are disclosed. The heat pipe may have an improved capillary structure configuration with characteristic pore sizes between 1μ and 1 nm (e.g. formed through nano- or micro-fabrication techniques) and a continuous or stepwise gradient in pore size along the capillary flow direction. The heat engine may have an improved generator assembly configuration that comprises an expander (e.g. rotary/turbine or reciprocating piston machine) and generator along with magnetic bearings, magnetic couplings and/or magnetic gearing. The expander-generator may be wholly or partially sealed within the heat pipe. A heat engine system (e.g. individual heat engine or array of heat engines in series and/or in parallel) for conversion of thermal energy to useful work (including heat engines operating from a common heat source) is also disclosed. The system can be installed in a vehicle or facility to generate electricity.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种改进的热机。 热机包括至少一个热管,其包含在蒸发器端的气相之间的热循环中流动的工作流体和在冷凝器端处的液相。 公开了用于高效/高性能热机的热管配置。 热管可以具有改进的毛细结构构型,其具有1μ和1nm之间的特征孔径(例如通过纳米或微制造技术形成)以及沿着毛细管流动方向的孔径的连续或逐步梯度。 热机可以具有改进的发电机组件配置,其包括膨胀机(例如旋转/涡轮或往复活塞机)和发电机以及磁性轴承,磁耦合和/或磁齿轮传动。 膨胀机发电机可以全部或部分地密封在热管内。 还公开了一种用于将热能转换成有用工作(包括从公用热源运行的热力发动机)的热力发动机系统(例如串联和/或并联的热力发动机或热力发动机阵列)。 该系统可以安装在车辆或设施中以发电。