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公开(公告)号：US4712888A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US892665
申请日：1986-08-04
申请人： Robert E. Brooks
发明人： Robert E. Brooks
CPC分类号： H04N5/33 , G02B26/0816
摘要： A system for deriving parallel data from a source, such as a detector array within an enclosed cryogenic volume utilizes remote optical sensing of micromechanical modulators so as to minimize power requirements and heat loss while providing full bandwidth operation. Subgroupings of the detector elements are used in multiplexed fashion to drive high speed micromechanical modulators in binary fashion until the entire detector array has been scanned. The deflection states of the micromechanical modulators are remotely sensed by optical means and the parallel data then reassembled or processed as desired. With this configuration the detector and modulator arrays may be disposed compactly within a cryogenic enclosure and external thermal inputs limited to low levels.
摘要翻译： 用于从源（例如封闭的低温体积内的检测器阵列）导出并行数据的系统利用微机械调制器的远程光学感测，以便在提供全带宽操作的同时最小化功率需求和热损失。 检测器元件的子组以多路复用方式使用，以二进制方式驱动高速微机械调制器，直到扫描整个检测器阵列。 微机械调制器的偏转状态由光学装置远程感测，然后根据需要重新组合或处理并行数据。 利用这种配置，检测器和调制器阵列可以紧密地设置在低温外壳内，而外部热输入限制在低电平。
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公开(公告)号：US4541687A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US529066
申请日：1983-09-02
申请人： Robert E. Brooks
发明人： Robert E. Brooks
CPC分类号： G06G7/195
摘要： A system for processing of multifrequency input signals to provide a Fourier transform output is provided which can, for example, partition a wide input frequency band into a number of narrow bands and concurrently detect the presence of one or more signals of different frequency in the input. An array of input wave energy transducers is energized with the broadband signal, and by virtue of progressive shifting of the transducers relative to the propagating medium (such as a surface acoustic wave substrate) generates one or more composite wavefronts dispersed at frequency dependent angles. An array of output transducers are disposed along a focal region, each responding to wave energy within a specific frequency range received at its location due to dispersion of the composite wavefront. Such systems preserve phase coherence while responding to multiple input frequencies, but are compact and mass producible at relatively low cost.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于处理多频输入信号以提供傅立叶变换输出的系统，其可以例如将宽输入频带划分成多个窄带并且同时检测在输入中存在不同频率的一个或多个信号 。 输入波能量传感器的阵列通过宽带信号被激励，并且由于换能器相对于传播介质（例如表面声波衬底）的逐渐移位产生以频率相关角度分散的一个或多个复合波阵面。 一组输出换能器沿着焦点区域布置，每个响应于由于复合波阵面的分散而在其位置处接收到的特定频率范围内的波能量。 这样的系统在响应多个输入频率的同时保持相位一致性，但是以相对低的成本紧凑且大量生产。
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公开(公告)号：US2786298A
公开(公告)日：1957-03-26
申请号：US48966855
申请日：1955-02-21
申请人： ROBERT E BROOKS
发明人： SMITH HERMON B
CPC分类号： A01M1/106 , A01M1/02 , A01M1/20 , A01M2200/012
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公开(公告)号：US4620167A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US732117
申请日：1985-05-09
申请人： Robert E. Brooks , David Penunuri
发明人： Robert E. Brooks , David Penunuri
CPC分类号： G01R23/17
摘要： Dynamic variation of the functional properties of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) device is achieved by using photoconductive material on a wave propagating substrate and illuminating the material with changing light patterns. Photoconductive materials, such as lead sulfide or cadmium sulfide, are used that are essentially dielectrics and have substantially no effect on SAW propagation when not illuminated, but under suitable levels of illumination become resistive and interact with the electric fields of the waves to dissipate energy as heat. Scanning control of the areas of illumination may be used to attenuate sidelobes and scattering in a wideband system, while intensity variations may be used to amplitude modulate the waves.
摘要翻译： 表面声波（SAW）器件的功能特性的动态变化通过在波传播衬底上使用光电导材料并用改变的光图来照亮材料来实现。 使用光导材料，例如硫化铅或硫化镉，其基本上是电介质，并且在不被照射时对SAW传播基本上没有影响，但是在适当的照明水平下变成电阻并与波的电场相互作用以将能量消散为 热。 照明区域的扫描控制可以用于衰减宽带系统中的旁瓣和散射，而强度变化可用于幅度调制波。
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公开(公告)号：US4572948A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US513823
申请日：1983-07-15
申请人： Robert E. Brooks
发明人： Robert E. Brooks
CPC分类号： G01D5/268 , G05G2009/04759
摘要： An apparatus for indicating the position of a movable member, such as a manual control lever, which uses light signals. The apparatus includes at least three light guides and means for introducing distinctively different, cyclically varying light signals into at least two of the light guides. The degree of optical coupling between the third light guide and each of the other two light guides is controlled in accordance with the position of the movable member. An indication of the position of the member is then provided by detecting the third light signal and indicating the extent to which it exhibits the distinctive characteristics of the first and second light signals.
摘要翻译： 用于指示使用光信号的诸如手动控制杆的可移动部件的位置的装置。 该装置包括至少三个光导和用于将明显不同的循环变化的光信号引入至少两个光导中的装置。 根据可移动部件的位置来控制第三光导与其它两个光导中的每一个之间的光耦合度。 然后通过检测第三光信号并指示其展现第一和第二光信号的特征的程度来提供该部件位置的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US5763373A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US666902
申请日：1996-06-20
IPC分类号： C07C51/41 , C10M105/22
CPC分类号： C07C51/412
摘要： A stable, fluid alkaline earth metal tallate dispersion is prepared by (i) forming a pre-emulsion of fatty acids derived from tall oil, water, and a surfactant; (ii) forming an alkaline earth metal salt dispersion from an alkaline earth metal oxide and/or hydroxide, a lower carboxylic acid, and water; and (iii) incorporating the pre-emulsion into the alkaline earth metal salt dispersion under high shear and low pressure.
摘要翻译： 通过（i）形成来自妥尔油，水和表面活性剂的脂肪酸的预乳液来制备稳定的流体碱土金属配盐分散体; （ii）从碱土金属氧化物和/或氢氧化物，低级羧酸和水形成碱土金属盐分散体; 和（iii）在高剪切和低压下将预乳液掺入碱土金属盐分散体中。
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公开(公告)号：US4930855A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US202356
申请日：1988-06-06
申请人： George L. Clark , Lee O. Heflinger , Chandrasekhar Roychoudhuri , Robert E. Brooks , Madan M. Sharma
发明人： George L. Clark , Lee O. Heflinger , Chandrasekhar Roychoudhuri , Robert E. Brooks , Madan M. Sharma
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/4215 , G02B6/2931 , G02B6/29313 , G02B6/2938
摘要： Apparatus for multiplexing or demultiplexing multiple laser beams of different wavelength. In multiplexing, the outputs from multiple diode lasers are combined in such a manner as to produce a practically parallel set of beams for direction onto a diffraction grating. The latter component deflects each beam from its normal path by an angular amount determined from the wavelength of the incident light. The angles of incidence of the multiple beams are chosen to provide angles of diffraction that are practically identical for all wavelengths under consideration. In demultiplexing, similar apparatus includes a diffraction grating to provide angular dispersion of the multiple wavelengths, at least one lens to magnify the angular differences, and a set of detectors positioned in the paths of the dispersed beams of different wavelengths.
摘要翻译： 用于复用或解复用不同波长的多个激光束的装置。 在多路复用中，来自多个二极管激光器的输出以这样的方式组合，以便产生用于方向到衍射光栅上的几乎平行的光束组。 后一个组件使每个光束从其正常路径偏转由入射光的波长确定的角度量。 选择多个光束的入射角以提供对于所考虑的所有波长实际上相同的衍射角。 在解复用中，类似的装置包括衍射光栅以提供多个波长的角度色散，至少一个透镜以放大角度差，以及一组位于不同波长的分散光束的路径中的检测器。
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公开(公告)号：US4823402A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US853836
申请日：1986-04-21
申请人： Robert E. Brooks
发明人： Robert E. Brooks
CPC分类号： H04B10/11
摘要： A beam deflection system for use in optical radar, communications, or optical display apparatus, having the ability to scan multiple "target" clusters that are widely scattered over a large angular field. In its transmission mode of operation, the system switches a laser beam sequentially across an array of focal elements, moving the beam at high speed, since total beam movement across the array is limited to only a few degrees. The system includes an expansion telescope, which expands the succession of beams from the array of focal elements and directs them onto an array of larger, movable optical elements, such as gimbaled mirrors, which direct the successive beams toward scattered target areas in a large angular field. The system also includes a beam scanning device, for "microscanning" the beam through a number of separately resolvable positions within the field of view of each of the array of focal elements.
摘要翻译： 一种用于光学雷达，通信或光学显示装置的光束偏转系统，其具有扫描广泛分散在大角度场上的多个“目标”簇的能力。 在其传输操作模式中，系统将激光束顺序地跨越焦点元件阵列，高速移动光束，因为穿过阵列的整个光束移动被限制在仅几度。 该系统包括扩展望远镜，其扩展了来自焦点元件阵列的光束的一系列，并将它们引导到更大的可移动光学元件的阵列，例如万向反射镜，其将连续的光束引导到大角度的散射目标区域 领域。 该系统还包括一个光束扫描装置，用于通过在每个焦点元件阵列的视场内的多个可分离的位置来“扫描”光束。
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公开(公告)号：US3934461A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-27
申请号：US506642
申请日：1974-09-16
CPC分类号： G01B9/021
摘要： Apparatus and method wherein a photographic plate is doubly exposed by pulsed laser illumination to record successive instants in the history of an object under consideration. The doubly exposed plate is then developed and the photograph or hologram is used to reproduce the object in full three-dimensional detail including subtle changes in the object in the form of interference fringes where the hologram is illuminated with continuous laser illumination.
摘要翻译： 装置和方法，其中照相板通过脉冲激光照射被双重曝光，以记录所考虑的物体的历史中的连续时刻。 然后显影双曝光的平板，并且使用照片或全息图以完整的三维细节再现对象，包括以连续的激光照明照亮全息图的干涉条纹形式的物体的微妙变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20160198722A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-14
申请号：US14993405
申请日：2016-01-12
CPC分类号： A01N63/00 , A01M31/00 , A01M31/008 , A01N25/06
摘要： An attractant and distance marking device for indicating predetermined distances from a hunting position, includes a solution having a dispersing agent and a suspension suspended in the dispersing agent. The suspension includes base paint, animal attractant, and pigment. A pressurized aerosol container has a body portion defining a sealed interior space and has an actuator, the interior space housing the solution, the actuator being configured to selectively disperse the solution from the interior space. The solution further includes an effective amount of thickening agent sufficient such that the solution has a consistency capable of adhering to environmental structure when dispersed from the interior space.
摘要翻译： 用于指示从打猎位置预定距离的引诱剂和距离标记装置包括具有分散剂和悬浮在分散剂中的悬浮液的溶液。 悬浮液包括底漆，动物引诱剂和颜料。 加压气溶胶容器具有限定密封的内部空间的主体部分，并且具有致动器，所述内部空间容纳所述溶液，所述致动器构造成从所述内部空间选择性地分散所述溶液。 该溶液还包括足够的有效量的增稠剂，使得当从内部空间分散时，该溶液具有能够粘附于环境结构的稠度。
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