Gel-filled seismic streamer cable
    1.
    发明授权
    Gel-filled seismic streamer cable 失效
    凝胶填充地震拖缆

    公开(公告)号:US06879546B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-12

    申请号:US10364432

    申请日:2003-02-10

    CPC classification number: G01V1/186 G01V1/201

    Abstract: A gel-filled seismic streamer containing a hydrophone housing which isolates a hydrophone element from shear waves and mechanical forces but sensitive to pressure waves. In one embodiment, the gel-filled streamers contains a hydrophone housing with an air pocket at each end for isolating a pressure sensitive hydrophone element from mechanical noise generated by cable movement during seismic data acquisition operations. The hydrophone housing further provides and a protective case to isolate a pressure-sensitive hydrophone element from shear waves. An inlet formed in the protective hydrophone housing enables pressure waves to be communicated to the pressure sensitive hydrophone element inside of the housing. An alternative hydrophone housing for deployment inside of a streamer is also disclosed which fixably positions a positioning hydrophone or seismic hydrophone within the housing using rubber supports.

    Abstract translation: 一个凝胶填充的地震拖缆包含一个水听器外壳,隔离水听器元素与剪切波和机械力,但对压力波敏感。 在一个实施例中,凝胶填充的拖缆包含在每端具有气穴的水听器壳体,用于隔离压敏水听器元件与地震数据采集操作期间由电缆运动产生的机械噪声。 水听器外壳还提供了一个保护壳,用于隔离压敏水听器元件与剪切波。 形成在保护性水听器壳体中的入口使压力波能够传递到壳体内的压敏水听器元件。 还公开了用于部署在拖缆内部的另外的水听器壳体,其可使用橡胶支撑件将定位水听器或地震水听器固定地定位在壳体内。

    Pre-stressed gamma densitometer window and method of fabrication
    3.
    发明授权
    Pre-stressed gamma densitometer window and method of fabrication 有权
    预应力伽马密度计窗口和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09455483B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-27

    申请号:US13511140

    申请日:2010-12-01

    Abstract: A gamma densitometer window comprises a plate of non-metallic, preferably gamma transparent, material. The window further comprises a metallic frame member fitted around the outer edge of the plate and adapted to pre-load the plate with a compressive stress that is sufficiently high such that the sum of the compressive stress, tensile stress and shear stress components generated in the plate under high-pressure conditions is always compressive. The window is fabricated by shrink fitting the metallic frame member around the outer edge of the plate at a shrink-fit temperature such that the metallic frame member applies a compressive stress to the plate at any temperature below the shrink-fit temperature.

    Abstract translation: 伽马密度计窗口包括非金属,优选γ透明材料的板。 窗户还包括金属框架构件,该金属框架构件围绕板的外边缘安装并且适于以足够高的压缩应力预加载板,使得压缩应力,拉伸应力和剪切应力分量之和在 板材在高压条件下总是压缩的。 窗口通过在金属框架构件围绕板的外边缘以收缩配合温度收缩配合而制造,使得金属框架构件在低于收缩配合温度的任何温度下向板施加压缩应力。

    Method of measuring a multiphase flow
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring a multiphase flow 有权
    多相流测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US08536883B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-17

    申请号:US12769781

    申请日:2010-04-29

    Abstract: A method of measuring the permittivity and/or conductivity of a multiphase fluid flowing through a conduit is provided. The method includes the steps of measuring the signal from a first electromagnetic transmitter to a first electromagnetic receiver separated by a first distance, measuring the signal from the first electromagnetic transmitter to a second electromagnetic receiver separated by a second distance, measuring the signal from a second electromagnetic transmitter to the first electromagnetic receiver separated by a distance substantially equal to the second distance, measuring the signal from the second electromagnetic transmitter to the second electromagnetic receiver separated by a distance substantially equal to the first distance, and wherein the first and second distances are substantially different. This is followed by the step of combining the four signals to obtain a measurement of the phase-shift and amplitude-attenuation substantially independent of the gain values applied to the receivers and transmitters to provide an estimate of the mixture permittivity and/or conductivity of the multiphase fluid.

    Abstract translation: 提供了测量流过导管的多相流体的介电常数和/或电导率的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:测量从第一电磁发射器到第一电磁接收器的信号,第一电磁接收器被隔开第一距离,测量从第一电磁发射器到第二电磁接收器的信号,第二电磁接收器被隔开第二距离,测量来自第二距离的信号 测量从第二电磁发射器到第二电磁接收器的信号,该第二电磁接收器被隔开大致等于第一距离的距离,并且其中第一和第二距离是 大不一样。 之后是组合四个信号以获得基本上与施加到接收器和发射器的增益值无关的相移和幅度衰减的测量值以提供对于接收机和发射机的混合介电常数和/或电导率的估计的步骤 多相流体

    METHOD OF MEASURING A MULTIPHASE FLOW
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MEASURING A MULTIPHASE FLOW 有权
    测量多相流的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110267074A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US12769781

    申请日:2010-04-29

    Abstract: A method of measuring the permittivity and/or conductivity of a multiphase fluid flowing through a conduit is provided. The method includes the steps of measuring the signal from a first electromagnetic transmitter to a first electromagnetic receiver separated by a first distance, measuring the signal from the first electromagnetic transmitter to a second electromagnetic receiver separated by a second distance, measuring the signal from a second electromagnetic transmitter to the first electromagnetic receiver separated by a distance substantially equal to the second distance, measuring the signal from the second electromagnetic transmitter to the second electromagnetic receiver separated by a distance substantially equal to the first distance, and wherein the first and second distances are substantially different. This is followed by the step of combining the four signals to obtain a measurement of the phase-shift and amplitude-attenuation substantially independent of the gain values applied to the receivers and transmitters to provide an estimate of the mixture permittivity and/or conductivity of the multiphase fluid.

    Abstract translation: 提供了测量流过导管的多相流体的介电常数和/或电导率的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:测量从第一电磁发射器到第一电磁接收器的信号,第一电磁接收器被隔开第一距离,测量从第一电磁发射器到第二电磁接收器的信号,第二电磁接收器被隔开第二距离,测量来自第二距离的信号 测量从第二电磁发射器到第二电磁接收器的信号,该第二电磁接收器被隔开大致等于第一距离的距离,并且其中第一和第二距离是 大不一样。 之后是组合四个信号以获得基本上与施加到接收器和发射器的增益值无关的相移和幅度衰减的测量值以提供对于接收机和发射机的混合介电常数和/或电导率的估计的步骤 多相流体

    Acoustic emitters for use in marine seismic surveying
    6.
    发明授权
    Acoustic emitters for use in marine seismic surveying 有权
    用于海洋地震测量的声发射器

    公开(公告)号:US06839302B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-04

    申请号:US10275037

    申请日:2001-05-01

    CPC classification number: G01V1/3835 G01V1/201

    Abstract: An acoustic emitter for coupling in series in a marine seismic streamer is provided with an annular housing and an annular piezoelectric emitting element positioned coaxially within the housing. This form of construction permits the electrical or electro-optical transmission line which normally runs along the axis of the streamer to pass through the center of the emitting element, while also permitting the emitter to be spooled with the streamer.

    Multiphase Flowmeter and a Correction Method for such a Multiphase Flowmeter
    7.
    发明申请
    Multiphase Flowmeter and a Correction Method for such a Multiphase Flowmeter 审中-公开
    多相流量计和这种多相流量计的校正方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150040658A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-12

    申请号:US14355952

    申请日:2012-07-30

    Abstract: A reference measurement apparatus for a multiphase flow meter comprising: a sampling and measuring chamber coupled to a sampling port via a sample transfer line for extracting the sample having at least one of the gas phase and the liquid phase from the multiphase fluid mixture flowing through the pipe section; a pressure and temperature regulation arrangement arranged to maintain the sample from the sampling port to the sampling and measuring chamber at a pressure/temperature substantially similar to the pressure/temperature of the multiphase fluid mixture flowing through the pipe section; and a second fraction measurement device arranged to estimate a linear attenuation related to the at least one of the gas phase and the liquid phase extracted from the sample, said linear attenuation being used to correct the estimated representative fraction for the at least one of the gas phase and the liquid phase of the multiphase fluid mixture.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于多相流量计的参考测量装置,包括:采样和测量室,其经由样品输送管线连接到取样口,用于从流过所述多相流量计的多相流体混合物提取具有至少一个气相和液相的样品 管段; 压力和温度调节装置被布置成将样品从采样端口维持到采样和测量室,其压力/温度基本上类似于流过管段的多相流体混合物的压力/温度; 以及第二分数测量装置,其布置成估计与从样品提取的气相和液相中的至少一个相关的线性衰减,所述线性衰减用于校正所述气体中的至少一个气体的估计代表分数 相和液相的多相流体混合物。

    Pre-Stressed Gamma Densitometer Window and Method of Fabrication
    8.
    发明申请
    Pre-Stressed Gamma Densitometer Window and Method of Fabrication 有权
    预应力伽玛密度计窗口和制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130039461A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13511140

    申请日:2010-12-01

    Abstract: A gamma densitometer window comprises a plate of non-metallic, preferably gamma transparent, material. The window further comprises a metallic frame member fitted around the outer edge of the plate and adapted to pre-load the plate with a compressive stress that is sufficiently high such that the sum of the compressive stress, tensile stress and shear stress components generated in the plate under high-pressure conditions is always compressive. The window is fabricated by shrink fitting the metallic frame member around the outer edge of the plate at a shrink-fit temperature such that the metallic frame member applies a compressive stress to the plate at any temperature below the shrink-fit temperature

    Abstract translation: 伽马密度计窗口包括非金属,优选γ透明材料的板。 窗户还包括金属框架构件,该金属框架构件围绕板的外边缘安装并且适于以足够高的压缩应力预加载板,使得压缩应力,拉伸应力和剪切应力分量之和在 板材在高压条件下总是压缩的。 通过在金属框架构件的收缩配合温度下将金属框架构件围绕板的外边缘收缩配合来制造窗户,使得金属框架构件在低于收缩配合温度的任何温度下向板施加压缩应力

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