Interference fit sleeved foam charge rolls and composite materials
    1.
    发明授权
    Interference fit sleeved foam charge rolls and composite materials 有权
    干燥配套袖口泡沫充填辊和复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US07680439B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-16

    申请号:US11612651

    申请日:2006-12-19

    CPC classification number: G03G15/0208 G03G2215/025 Y10T428/233

    Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to composite materials or charge rolls comprising a sleeved foam charge roll where the sleeve is interference-fit over the foam core, and methods of constructing them. The foam core can be made with an outer diameter larger than that of the sleeve inner diameter. The sleeve can be interference fit over the foam core to provide a functional charge roll. In some embodiments the charge roll can be used in an image forming apparatus including, but not limited to, an electrophotography system, an electrophotographic copying machine, and a laser printer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及复合材料或包含套筒泡沫充电辊的充电辊,其中套筒与泡沫芯体上的干涉配合,以及构造它们的方法。 泡沫芯可以制成具有大于套筒内径的外径的外径。 套筒可以过盈配合在泡沫芯上以提供功能性充电辊。 在一些实施例中,电荷辊可以用于包括但不限于电子照相系统,电子照相复印机和激光打印机的成像设备中。

    Electrophotographic toner regulating member with polymer coating having surface roughness modified by fine particles
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic toner regulating member with polymer coating having surface roughness modified by fine particles 有权
    具有聚合物涂层的电子照相调色剂调节构件具有由细颗粒改性的表面粗糙度

    公开(公告)号:US06970672B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-29

    申请号:US10809123

    申请日:2004-03-25

    CPC classification number: G03G15/0812

    Abstract: A toner layer regulating system for an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a toner carrier; a toner regulating member supported in cantilevered fashion against the toner carrier so as to form a toner nip therebetween comprising a flexible metallic substrate having a coating covering at least an area forming the nip; wherein the coating comprises at least a matrix of a base polymer and a plurality of fine particles having a particle size of 0.1 microns to thirty microns; wherein the coating has a thickness of approximately one hundred fifty microns or less; wherein the coating has a surface roughness in the range of 0.15 to 1.5 microns Ra and in the range of 1 to 15 microns Rz. A carrier stratum may be disposed between the coating and the substrate, and the coating may be single layer or have a plurality of layers.

    Abstract translation: 用于电子照相成像设备的调色剂层调节系统包括调色剂载体; 调色剂调节构件以悬臂方式支撑在调色剂载体上以便形成其间的调色剂间隙,包括柔性金属基底,其具有至少覆盖形成间隙的区域的涂层; 其中所述涂层至少包含基础聚合物的基体和粒径为0.1微米至30微米的多个细颗粒; 其中所述涂层具有大约一百五十微米或更小的厚度; 其中所述涂层的表面粗糙度在0.15至1.5微米Ra的范围内且在1至15微米的范围内。 载体层可以设置在涂层和基底之间,并且涂层可以是单层或具有多个层。

    Method of fabricating a bipolar transistor using selective epitaxially grown SiGe base layer
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating a bipolar transistor using selective epitaxially grown SiGe base layer 有权
    使用选择性外延生长SiGe基层制造双极晶体管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06913981B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-05

    申请号:US10441763

    申请日:2003-05-19

    CPC classification number: H01L29/66242 H01L29/1004 H01L29/7378

    Abstract: Embodiments of a bipolar transistor are disclosed, along with methods for making the transistor. An exemplary transistor includes a collector region in a semiconductor substrate, a base layer overlying the collector region and bound by a field oxide layer, a dielectric isolation layer overlying the base layer, and an emitter structure overlying the dielectric isolation layer and contacting the base layer through a central aperture in the dielectric layer. The transistor may be a heterojunction bipolar transistor with the base layer formed of a selectively grown silicon germanium alloy. A dielectric spacer may be formed adjacent the emitter structure and over a portion of the base layer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了双极晶体管的实施例以及用于制造晶体管的方法。 示例性晶体管包括半导体衬底中的集电极区域,覆盖在集电极区域并由场氧化物层结合的基极层,覆盖在基极层上的介电隔离层,以及覆盖在介电隔离层上的发射极结构, 通过介电层中的中心孔。 晶体管可以是具有由选择性生长的硅锗合金形成的基极层的异质结双极晶体管。 可以在发射极结构附近和基底层的一部分上形成电介质间隔物。

    Methods and apparatus for transferring electrical power
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for transferring electrical power 失效
    传输电力的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06815624B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US10109525

    申请日:2002-03-28

    CPC classification number: H01H9/0066 H01H2300/018 Y10T307/615

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a transfer switch includes providing a transfer switch including a first shunt contact and a second shunt contact, and operationally coupling a shunt solenoid to the first shunt contact and the second shunt contact such that when the solenoid is electrically activated the first shunt contact electrically couples a first source to a load and the second shunt contact electrically couples a second source to the load in a first pre-determined amount of time.

    Intermediate transfer medium coating solution and method of ink jet printing using coating solution
    6.
    发明授权
    Intermediate transfer medium coating solution and method of ink jet printing using coating solution 有权
    中间转印介质涂料溶液和使用涂料溶液的喷墨印刷方法

    公开(公告)号:US06357870B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-19

    申请号:US09686130

    申请日:2000-10-10

    CPC classification number: B41J2/0057 B41J2/01

    Abstract: A method of printing uses a liquid applicator to apply a coating solution ontaining polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a polyvinyl pyrrolidone copolymer to an intermediate transfer medium. An image is printed onto the intermediate transfer medium using an ink jet printing device. The coating solution contains an organic solvent, which is preferably a glycol solvent or a diol solvent. Suitable solvents include trimethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, di propylene glycol, tri propylene glycol, 1,2 butane diol, 2 pyrrolidone, gamma butyrolactone and glycerol. The coating solution is applied in an amount of 0.01 to 10 mg/cm2. The coating solution may contain 0.01 to 20 wt. % of polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a polyvinyl pyrrolidone copolymer, 5-95 wt. % of an organic solvent and 5-95 wt. % water. More preferably, the coating solution contains 0.01 to 15 wt. % of polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a polyvinyl pyrrolidone copolymer, 5-95 wt. % of an organic solvent and 5-95 wt. % water. Most preferably, the coating solution contains 2 to 8 wt. % of polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a polyvinyl pyrrolidone copolymer, 5-95 wt. % of an organic solvent and 5-95 wt. % water. The PVP should have a molecular weight greater than 400,000, more preferably greater than 750,000 and most preferably within the range of from 850,000 to 1,500,000.

    Abstract translation: 印刷方法使用液体涂布器将包含聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮共聚物的涂布溶液施加到中间转印介质上。 使用喷墨打印装置将图像印刷到中间转印介质上。 涂布溶液含有有机溶剂,其优选为二醇溶剂或二醇溶剂。 合适的溶剂包括三甘醇,二甘醇,丙二醇,二丙二醇,三丙二醇,1,2-丁二醇,2-吡咯烷酮,γ-丁内酯和甘油。 涂布溶液的用量为0.01〜10mg / cm2。 涂布溶液可以含有0.01至20wt。 %的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮共聚物,5-95wt。 %的有机溶剂和5-95wt。 % 水。 更优选地,涂布溶液含有0.01〜15重量% %的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮共聚物,5-95wt。 %的有机溶剂和5-95wt。 % 水。 最优选地,涂布溶液含有2-8wt。 %的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮共聚物,5-95wt。 %的有机溶剂和5-95wt。 % 水。 PVP应当具有大于40万的分子量,更优选地大于750000,最优选在850000至1500000的范围内。

    Polyurethane roller with high surface resistance
    7.
    发明授权
    Polyurethane roller with high surface resistance 有权
    具有高表面电阻的聚氨酯辊

    公开(公告)号:US6150025A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-21

    申请号:US352503

    申请日:1999-07-12

    Abstract: A roller for electrophotography is made from a mixture of polyurethane, polydiene, polyether diol, a first conductive filler and a second conductive filler which catalyzes oxidation of the polydiene. The first conductive filler comprises hexahalogenated acetylacetonates. The roller has a very high outer surface electrical resistance from baking the roller to oxidize the polybutadiene. The charge roller is achieved at low production cost and functions well with charging by a DC potential and AC overlay.

    Abstract translation: 用于电子照相的辊由聚氨酯,聚二烯,聚醚二醇,第一导电填料和催化聚二烯的氧化的第二导电填料的混合物制成。 第一导电填料包括六卤乙酰丙酮化物。 辊子具有非常高的外表面电阻,从烘烤辊子到氧化聚丁二烯。 充电辊以低生产成本实现,并且通过DC电位和AC覆盖充电而起作用。

    Improving speech recognition through text-based linguistic
post-processing
    8.
    发明授权
    Improving speech recognition through text-based linguistic post-processing 失效
    通过基于文本的语言后处理改进语音识别

    公开(公告)号:US6064957A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-16

    申请号:US911247

    申请日:1997-08-15

    CPC classification number: G06F17/273 G06F17/2211 G10L15/063 G10L15/193

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and system for improving speech recognition. In this invention, there is a training phase where text data generated from a speech recognition system is collected and aligned with a corresponding true transcription of the speech recognition text data. A preliminary set of correction rules are generated and observed against a corpus of fully verified text data. Rules that are applicable are validated, while invalid rules are updated. The updated rules are then applied to the parallel sample of speech recognition text data and corresponding text data, as well as the corpus of text data. The rules are examined again to determine their validity. This process continues until all of the rules have been validated or until no further progress is made. The finalized correction rules are then put into a production phase.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种改善语音识别的方法和系统。 在本发明中,存在从语音识别系统生成的文本数据被收集并与语音识别文本数据的对应真实转录对准的训练阶段。 根据完整验证的文本数据的语料库生成和观察初步校正规则。 适用的规则被验证,而更新无效规则。 然后将更新的规则应用于语音识别文本数据和对应的文本数据的平行样本以及文本数据的语料库。 再次检查规则以确定其有效性。 这一过程将一直持续到所有的规则都得到验证,直到没有进一步的进展。 然后将完成的修正规则投入生产阶段。

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