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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3997295A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-14
申请号：US521957
申请日：1974-11-08
申请人： Rudolf Keller , Olaf Frei
发明人： Rudolf Keller , Olaf Frei
CPC分类号： G01N33/203 , G01N13/00 , Y10S436/908
摘要： A process for determining the oxide content of a molten salt charge, in particular the aluminum oxide content of cryolite-based melts. The rate of dissolution of a test piece of a material which can dissolve in the melt is determined.
摘要翻译： 用于确定熔融盐电荷的氧化物含量的方法，特别是基于冰晶石的熔体的氧化铝含量。 确定可溶解在熔体中的材料的试片的溶解速率。
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公开(公告)号：US3940515A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-24
申请号：US316805
申请日：1972-12-20
申请人： Fritz Mayer , Rudolf Keller , Werner Kunz
发明人： Fritz Mayer , Rudolf Keller , Werner Kunz
IPC分类号： C08J7/00 , C08J7/12 , D06M23/00 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , C08J1/44 , D06P7/00
CPC分类号： D06M23/00
摘要： An improved dry process for the finishing of organic material, particularly textile material made from natural or synthetic organic fibres ist described, which comprises applying to an inert carrier preparations containing at least one textile finishing agent transferring at atmospheric pressure above 80.degree.C to the organic material, optionally a bonding agent stable below 250.degree.C, water and/or an organic solvent; drying of the said preparation; bringing into contact then of the treated side of the inert carrier with the surface of the organic material to be finished; subjecting thereupon of carrier and the material to be finished, optionally under mechanical pressure, to a heat treatment at a temperature of at least 80.degree.C until the said textile finishing agent has transferred to the material to be finished, and separating of the finished material from the carrier.The advantage of the new process is that, since there is no effluent produced, it is possible to use also textile finishing agents which are not biologically decomposable and it offers the possibility of obtaining finishing effects on the inside which differ from those on the outside surface of a fabric, such as is desired in the practice.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于整理有机材料，特别是由天然或合成有机纤维制成的纺织材料的改进的干燥方法，其包括将至少一种在80℃以上的大气压下转移的至少一种纺织整理剂的惰性载体制剂施用于有机 材料，任选的稳定在250℃以下的粘合剂，水和/或有机溶剂; 干燥所述制剂; 使惰性载体的处理侧与待完成的有机材料的表面接触; 任选地在机械压力下对载体和待完成材料进行处理，在至少80℃的温度下进行热处理，直到所述纺织品整理剂转移到待完成的材料，并将成品材料分离 从承运人。
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公开(公告)号：US5961811A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US943024
申请日：1997-10-02
申请人： Rudolf Keller
发明人： Rudolf Keller
CPC分类号： C25C3/08
摘要： Disclosed is an improved carbonaceous material suitable for use as a cathode in an aluminum producing electrolytic cell, the cell using an electrolyte comprised of sodium containing compounds. The carbonaceous material is comprised of carbon and a reactive compound capable of suppressing the formation or accumulation of sodium cyanide during operation of the cell, of reacting with sodium to reduce problems associated with sodium intercalation, and of reacting with one of titanium or zirconium to form titanium or zirconium diboride during operation of the cell to produce aluminum.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的碳质材料，其适合用作制铝电解槽中的阴极，该电池使用由含钠化合物组成的电解质。 含碳材料由碳和能够抑制氰化钠在电池运行期间的形成或积聚的反应性化合物组成，与钠反应以减少与钠嵌入相关的问题，并与钛或锆之一反应形成 钛或二硼化锆在电池操作期间产生铝。
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公开(公告)号：US4265716A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US048332
申请日：1979-06-14
申请人： Raouf O. Loutfy , Rudolf Keller , Neng-Ping Yao
发明人： Raouf O. Loutfy , Rudolf Keller , Neng-Ping Yao
CPC分类号： C01F7/70 , C22B21/0053 , C25C3/06
摘要： Aluminous ore such as bauxite containing alumina is blended with coke or other suitable form of carbon and reacted with sulfur gas at an elevated temperature. For handling, the ore and coke can be extruded into conveniently sized pellets. The reaction with sulfur gas produces molten aluminum sulfide which is separated from residual solid reactants and impurities. The aluminum sulfide is further increased in temperature to cause its decomposition or sublimation, yielding aluminum subsulfide liquid (AlS) and sulfur gas that is recycled. The aluminum monosulfide is then cooled to below its disproportionation temperature to again form molten aluminum sulfide and aluminum metal. A liquid-liquid or liquid-solid separation, depending on the separation temperature, provides product aluminum and aluminum sulfide for recycle to the disproportionation step.
摘要翻译： 含铝矾土的铝矿与焦炭或其他合适形式的碳混合，并在高温下与硫气反应。 为了处理，矿石和焦炭可以挤出成方便尺寸的颗粒。 与硫气的反应产生熔融硫化铝，其与残留的固体反应物和杂质分离。 硫化铝的温度进一步升高，使其分解或升华，产生再循环的二硫化铝（ALS）和硫气。 然后将一硫化铝冷却至低于其歧化温度，以再次形成熔融硫化铝和铝金属。 取决于分离温度，液 - 液或液 - 固分离提供产物铝和硫化铝以再循环到歧化步骤。
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5.发明授权Aqueous polystyrene containing dispersions as anti-statics for the permanent finishing of fibre materials 失效含水聚苯乙烯含有分散体作为抗静电剂用于纤维材料的永久整理
公开(公告)号：US3935150A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-27
申请号：US476242
申请日：1974-06-04
申请人： Josef Oxe , Rudolf Keller
发明人： Josef Oxe , Rudolf Keller
IPC分类号： D06M11/64 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/46 , D06M15/233 , D06M16/00 , D06M13/38 , D06M15/26
CPC分类号： D06M13/46 , D06M11/64 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M15/233 , D06M16/00 , Y10S260/19 , Y10S260/21 , Y10S428/907 , Y10S524/911 , Y10S524/912 , Y10S524/913 , Y10S8/929 , Y10T442/2295 , Y10T442/2459 , Y10T442/2525
摘要： Disclosed is an aqueous acid solution or suspension of a preparation as well as the production thereof for the permanent finishing of fibre materials, especially dyed carpets, to render them antistatic, dirt-repellent and, optionally, antimicrobial, which aqueous preparation contains:A. 10 to 20 per cent by weight of at least one antistatic agent,B. 3 to 35 per cent by weight of a stabilised, aqueous non-film-forming dispersion of polystyrene,C. 1 to 6 percent by weight of at least one acid, especially o-phosphoric acid, andD. 0 to 5 percent by weight of further components, such as an antimicrobic agent and a solubility-promoting agent.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制剂的酸性水溶液或悬浮液及其生产用于纤维材料，特别是染色地毯的永久整理，以使其具有抗静电，防污和任选的抗微生物剂，该含水制剂包含：
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公开(公告)号：US06616829B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09834190
申请日：2001-04-13
申请人： Rudolf Keller , David G. Gatty , Brian J. Barca
发明人： Rudolf Keller , David G. Gatty , Brian J. Barca
IPC分类号： C25C308
CPC分类号： C25C3/08
摘要： A method of preparing carbonaceous blocks or bodies for use in a cathode in an electrolytic cell for producing aluminum wherein the cell contains an electrolyte and has molten aluminum contacting the cathode, the cathode having improved wettability with molten aluminum. The method comprises the steps of providing a carbonaceous block and a boron oxide containing melt. The carbonaceous block is immersed in the melt and pressure is applied to the melt to impregnate the melt into pores in the block. Thereafter, the carbonaceous block is withdrawn from the melt, the block having boron oxide containing melt intruded into pores therein, the boron oxide capable of reacting with a source of titanium or zirconium or like metal to form titanium or zirconium diboride during heatup or operation of said cell.
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公开(公告)号：US6030519A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US109888
申请日：1998-07-06
申请人： Rudolf Keller , Brian J. Barca , Daniel M. Hydock
发明人： Rudolf Keller , Brian J. Barca , Daniel M. Hydock
摘要： A method of electrolytically separating a paint coating from a metal surface comprising the steps of providing a metal member having a surface having a paint coating thereon and contacting the member with an essentially neutral electrolytic solution. The metal member is made cathodic in an electrolytic cell and current is passed from an anode electrode pad through the electrolytic solution to the metal member for a time sufficient to cause the paint coating to separate from the metal member. The pad is comprised of a first blanket for contacting the paint coating, a second blanket to cover the first blanket and an electrode mesh positioned between the first and second blankets.
摘要翻译： 一种从金属表面电解分离涂料的方法，包括以下步骤：提供具有其上具有涂料涂层的表面的金属构件，并使该构件与基本上中性的电解液接触。 金属构件在电解池中被制成阴极，并且电流从阳极电极焊盘通过电解液到达金属构件足够长的时间以使涂料与金属构件分离。 衬垫由用于接触涂料涂层的第一毯子，覆盖第一毯子的第二毯子和位于第一和第二毯子之间的电极网构成。
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公开(公告)号：US5507926A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US272795
申请日：1994-07-11
摘要： Disclosed is a method of electrolytically separating a paint coating front a metal surface comprising the steps of providing a metal member having a surface having a paint coating thereon and contacting the member with an essentially neutral electrolytic solution. The metal member is made cathodic in an electrolytic cell and current is passed from an anode through the electrolytic solution to the metal member for a time sufficient to cause the paint coating to separate from the metal member.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种将金属表面前面的涂料电解分离的方法，包括以下步骤：提供具有其上具有涂料涂层的表面的金属构件，并使该构件与基本上中性的电解溶液接触。 金属构件在电解池中制成阴极，并且电流从阳极通过电解液到达金属构件足够长的时间以使涂料与金属构件分离。
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公开(公告)号：US4252774A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US133701
申请日：1980-03-25
申请人： Raouf O. Loutfy , Rudolf Keller , Neng-Ping Yao
发明人： Raouf O. Loutfy , Rudolf Keller , Neng-Ping Yao
CPC分类号： C22B1/08 , C01F7/60 , C01G49/12 , C22B21/0046
摘要： A method of producing aluminum chloride from aluminous materials containing compounds of iron, titanium and silicon comprising reacting the aluminous materials with carbon and a chlorine-containing gas at a temperature of about 900.degree. K. to form a gaseous mixture containing chlorides of aluminum, iron, titanium and silicon and oxides of carbon; cooling the gaseous mixture to a temperature of about 400.degree. K. or lower to condense the aluminum chlorides and iron chlorides while titanium chloride and silicon chloride remain in the gas phase to effect a separation thereof; heating the mixture of iron chlorides and aluminum chlorides to a temperature of about 800.degree. K. to form gaseous aluminum chlorides and iron chlorides; passing the heated gases into intimate contact with aluminum sulfide to precipitate solid iron sulfide and to form additional gaseous aluminum chlorides; and separating the gaseous aluminum chloride from the solid iron sulfide.
摘要翻译： 一种从包含铁，钛和硅的化合物的铝材生产氯化铝的方法，包括在大约900°K的温度下使铝材料与碳和含氯气体反应，以形成含有铝，铁 ，钛和硅以及碳的氧化物; 将气态混合物冷却至约400°K或更低的温度以冷凝氯化铝和氯化铁，同时氯化钛和氯化硅保留在气相中以进行分离; 将氯化铁和氯化铝的混合物加热至约800°K的温度以形成气态氯化铝和氯化铁; 将加热的气体与硫化铝紧密接触以沉淀固体硫化铁并形成另外的气态氯化铝; 并从固体硫化铁中分离出气态氯化铝。
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10.发明授权Process for simultaneously providing synthetic textile materials with an antistatic and dirt-repellent finish 失效用于同时提供合成纺织材料具有抗静电和防污的表面处理
公开(公告)号：US4144026A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US809590
申请日：1977-06-24
申请人： Rudolf Keller , Rosemarie Topfl
发明人： Rudolf Keller , Rosemarie Topfl
IPC分类号： D06M13/328 , D06M15/263 , D06M13/00
CPC分类号： D06M15/263 , D06M13/328
摘要： A process for simultaneously providing synthetic textile materials with an antistatic and dirt-repellent finish, which process comprises treating said textile materials with an aqueous preparation which contains(a) a copolymer of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or the anhydride thereof and at least one other ethylenically unsaturated compound, and(b) a fatty acid/alkanolamine reaction product or an alkylene oxide adduct of this reaction product,And subsequently drying them.
摘要翻译： 一种同时提供合成纺织材料具有抗静电和防污的整理剂的方法，该方法包括用含有（A）α，β-受体二羧酸或其无水物和/或其衍生物的共聚物的水性制剂处理所述纺织品材料 至少一种其他乙烯基化合物，和（B）这种反应产物的脂肪酸/烷醇胺反应产物或亚烷基氧化物，并且随后干燥。
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