Surface profile measuring apparatus and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Surface profile measuring apparatus and method 失效
    表面轮廓测量装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4434558A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-06

    申请号:US303714

    申请日:1981-09-18

    CPC classification number: G01B7/345

    Abstract: The difference in elevation between two closely spaced points on a surface is sensed by an instrument that is sequentially positioned at equally spaced locations along a measurement line to provide data from which a surface profile may be plotted. The instrument frame mounts a sensor having a sensitivity axis parallel to a contact line connecting pivot contact points at which the instrument engages the surface to provide a readout adjusted and calibrated to be in terms of vertical distance between the two contact points.

    Abstract translation: 表面上的两个紧密间隔的点之间的高程差由仪器感测到,该仪器沿着测量线顺序地位于相等间隔的位置,以提供从中可绘制表面轮廓的数据。 仪器框架安装传感器,其灵敏度轴线平行于连接枢转接触点的接触线,仪器与表面接合,以提供调整和校准的读数,以便在两个接触点之间的垂直距离方面。

    Surface deviation measuring device
    2.
    发明授权
    Surface deviation measuring device 失效
    表面偏差测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US4414747A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-15

    申请号:US292145

    申请日:1981-08-12

    CPC classification number: G01B7/34

    Abstract: A pair of elongated, rigid electrical rods held by a frame in fixed parallel spaced relation to each other are connected to an ohmmeter circuit to measure linear resistance along one of the rods from a taut datum wire in contact with the rods. The other of the rods has a non-conductive pivot element at one end positioned in contact with a test surface at a point intersected by an axis parallel to said rods about which the frame is angularly displaced to bring the rods into gripping contact with the datum wire.

    Abstract translation: 由框架以一个固定的平行隔开的关系相互固定的一对细长的刚性电杆连接到欧姆表电路,以便从与杆接触的拉紧基准线测量其中一个杆的线性电阻。 杆中的另一个在一端处具有不导电的枢转元件,其位于与平行于所述杆的轴相交的点处与测试表面接触,框架围绕所述杆成角度地移动以使杆与基准面夹紧接触 线。

    Surface profile measuring device
    3.
    发明授权
    Surface profile measuring device 失效
    表面轮廓测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US4473960A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-02

    申请号:US470761

    申请日:1983-02-28

    CPC classification number: G01B7/345

    Abstract: A sensor mounted on a frame measures inclination of a sensitivity axis above two contact points on a surface on which the frame is positioned. The signal output of the sensor is converted to digital elevation readings of opposite polarity displayed through windows on opposite sides of a handle through which the frame is rotated about alternate contact points into measurement positions along a measurement line marked on the surface.

    Abstract translation: 安装在框架上的传感器测量位于框架所在表面上的两个接触点之上的灵敏度轴的倾斜度。 传感器的信号输出被转换为通过手柄相对侧上的窗口显示的相反极性的数字高程读数,框架围绕交替接触点沿着表面上标记的测量线旋转到测量位置。

    Self-powered switching device
    4.
    发明授权
    Self-powered switching device 有权
    自供电开关装置

    公开(公告)号:US06630894B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-07

    申请号:US09616978

    申请日:2000-07-14

    Abstract: A self-powered switching device using a prestressed flextensional electroactive member generates a signal for activation of a latching relay. The electroactive member has a piezoelectric element with a convex and a concave face that may be compressed to generate an electrical pulse. The flextensional electroactive member and associated signal generation circuitry can be hardwired directly to the latching relay or may be coupled to a transmitter for sending an RF signal to a receiver which actuates the latching relay.

    Abstract translation: 使用预应力屈曲电活动构件的自供电开关装置产生用于启动闭锁继电器的信号。 电活性构件具有压电元件,其具有可被压缩以产生电脉冲的凸面和凹面。 屈曲电活动构件和相关联的信号产生电路可以直接硬连接到闭锁继电器,或者可以耦合到发射器,用于将RF信号发送到致动闭锁继电器的接收器。

    Method and apparatus for manufacturing multi-layered high deformation piezoelectric actuators and sensors
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for manufacturing multi-layered high deformation piezoelectric actuators and sensors 有权
    制造多层高变形压电致动器和传感器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06245172B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09383697

    申请日:1999-08-26

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing high deformation piezoelectric actuators and sensors using a continuous tape manufacturing process is provided. The ceramic layer is dispensed between two metal/adhesive layers to form a composite tape and is tack welded together. Lengths of composite tape are heated and then cut into individual actuators. A special pattern punched in the tapes allows for ease of alignment of the layers of the actuators.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于制造使用连续带制造工艺的高变形压电致动器和传感器的方法。 将陶瓷层分配在两个金属/粘合剂层之间以形成复合带并且被定位焊接在一起。 将复合带的长度加热,然后切割成单独的致动器。 在胶带中冲压的特殊图案使得致动器的各层易于对准。

    Method of separating constitutent ingredients of mixtures by staged
resonant frequency vibration
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of separating constitutent ingredients of mixtures by staged resonant frequency vibration 失效
    通过分段谐振频率振动分离混合物的组成成分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5814232A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-29

    申请号:US610982

    申请日:1996-03-05

    CPC classification number: B01D21/283 B28B1/08 B28B1/093 E01C19/40 E04G21/066

    Abstract: Vibrational energy is introduced into a portion of a liquid-solid work mixture at a natural resonant frequency of that portion of the mixture while that portion of the mixture is in a fluid or semi-fluid state. A vibrating apparatus imparts controlled vibrations either onto the surface or beneath the surface of the liquid-solid work mixture in sequential stages, the frequency of vibrations generally increasing with each subsequent stage, corresponding to an increase in the natural resonant frequency of the progressively-narrowing liquid portion at the top of the liquid-solid work mixture. A resonant frequency-indicative condition of the liquid portion of the work mixture adjacent the vibrator apparatus is sensed as the vibrator apparatus moves across the top surface of the liquid-solid mixture, and the output frequency of the vibrating apparatus is correspondingly adjusted in accordance with the sensed condition as the vibrator apparatus travels. The controlled vibrations drive the liquid component of the liquid-solid mixture upwardly out of the mixture, thereby advantageously expediting the rate of consolidation, stiffening, and/or drying of the lower (solid) portion of the mixture, and advantageously filtering, decanting, and/or otherwise isolating the constituent ingredients of the mixture.

    Abstract translation: 将振动能量以混合物的该部分的天然共振频率引入液固混合物的一部分中,同时混合物的该部分处于流体或半流体状态。 振动装置将受控的振动施加在液固混合物的表面上或下表面的顺序阶段,振动频率通常随着每个后续阶段而增加,对应于逐渐变窄的自然共振频率的增加 在液体 - 固体工作混合物的顶部的液体部分。 当振动器装置穿过液固混合物的顶表面时,感测到邻近振动器装置的工作混合物的液体部分的共振频率指示状态,并且相应地调节振动装置的输出频率 当振动器装置行进时感测到的状态。 受控的振动将液体 - 固体混合物的液体组分向上驱动出混合物,从而有利地加速混合物的下部(固体)部分的固结,硬化和/或干燥的速率,并且有利地过滤,倾析, 和/或以其他方式分离混合物的组成成分。

    Concrete joint with spring clip retained insert and bottom seal
    7.
    发明授权
    Concrete joint with spring clip retained insert and bottom seal 失效
    混凝土接头与弹簧夹保持插入和底部密封

    公开(公告)号:US5088256A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-18

    申请号:US562908

    申请日:1990-08-06

    CPC classification number: E01C11/123 E01C11/10

    Abstract: A concrete joint in concrete slab structures in which the joint includes an insert that is retained in centered position in a slot or recess formed in the upper surface of a concrete slab generally in alignment with a crack or fracture line extending downwardly from the slot or recess formed in the concrete slab. The bottom of the slot or recess is provided with a seal of cementitious material which extends completely across the bottom of the slot or recess and fills the crack or fracture line with the lower edge of the insert being inserted partially into the cementitious seal which is in the form of a quick setting sand and cement mixture which has high compression strength and low tensile strength and which will adhere to concrete surfaces but will not adhere to the insert. The space above the bottom seal on each side of the insert is then filled with a filler of an epoxy or similar material which encapsulates the spring clips and fills the slot or recess on both sides of the insert.

    Abstract translation: 混凝土板结构中的混凝土接头,其中接头包括插入件,该插入件保持在中间位置,形成在混凝土板的上表面中的槽或凹槽中,通常与从槽或凹槽向下延伸的裂缝或断裂线对准 在混凝土板中形成。 槽或凹槽的底部设置有水泥质材料的密封件,其完全延伸穿过槽或凹槽的底部并填充裂缝或断裂线,其中插入件的下边缘部分地插入到水泥密封件中 一种快速固化的砂和水泥混合物的形式,其具有高抗压强度和低拉伸强度,并且将粘附在混凝土表面上,但不粘附到嵌入件上。 然后用插入物每侧的底部密封件上方的空间填充环氧树脂或类似材料的填充物,其填充弹簧夹并填充插入件两侧的槽或凹槽。

    Self-recording readout system for surface measurement device
    8.
    发明授权
    Self-recording readout system for surface measurement device 失效
    表面测量装置的自动记录读出系统

    公开(公告)号:US5012588A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US330270

    申请日:1989-03-29

    CPC classification number: G01B7/345

    Abstract: A data processing system associated with a surface flatness measuring device, distinguishes between differential elevation signals respectively generated by an accelerometer type sensor while at rest and in motion. The readout of time-spaced data is thereby limited to those generated while the device is in steady state condition at rest in measuring positions, for collection of accurate data.

    Abstract translation: 与表面平坦度测量装置相关联的数据处理系统在静止和运动时区分由加速度计型传感器分别产生的差分升降信号。 因此,时间间隔数据的读出被限制为在测量位置处于静止状态时产生的数据,用于收集准确的数据。

    Mixer paddle shaft assembly
    9.
    发明授权
    Mixer paddle shaft assembly 失效
    搅拌桨叶轴组件

    公开(公告)号:US4097926A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-27

    申请号:US770530

    申请日:1977-02-22

    Abstract: The invention provides a paddle shaft assembly for a mixing apparatus of the horizontal drum type wherein rotating mixing paddles contained within the horizontal drum can be removed for cleaning or replacement without disassembly of bearings, drive components or drum supporting structure. In particular, the drum is fully supported by mounting structure located externally of the drum, a quill shaft being disengageable from a drive shaft at one external end of the drum and removable from the drum through an opening at the other end of the drum to enable removal of the paddle shaft assembly without altering the drum structure in any way whatsoever.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于水平滚筒式混合装置的桨轴组件,其中包含在水平滚筒内的旋转混合桨可以被移除以进行清洁或更换,而不拆卸轴承,驱动部件或滚筒支撑结构。 特别地,滚筒完全由位于滚筒外部的安装结构支撑,筒轴在滚筒的一个外端处可从驱动轴脱离并且可从滚筒通过鼓的另一端处的开口移除,以使得能够 拆卸桨轴组件而不以任何方式改变滚筒结构。

    Method of finishing plastic concrete mixture
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of finishing plastic concrete mixture 失效
    塑料混凝土混合料的整理方法

    公开(公告)号:US06780369B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-24

    申请号:US09364892

    申请日:1999-08-02

    Abstract: A method of finishing concrete using a vibrating tool to consolidate a “dry shake” aggregate into the upper layer of the concrete. The use of the vibrating tool causes moisture within the concrete mass to migrate into the surface layer where the moisture may hydrate the aggregates in the dry shake mixture. The ability to cause upward migration of water in the concrete mass provides a larger window of finishability for the concrete. The vibrations also provide thorough consolidation of aggregates in the upper layer of the concrete mass helping to prevent delamination.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用振动工具完成混凝土的方法,以将“干摇”骨料固结在混凝土的上层中。 使用振动工具使混凝土体内的水分迁移到表面层中,其中水分可以水化干燥混合物中的聚集体。 导致混凝土质量向上迁移的能力为混凝土提供了更大的可完成性的窗口。 振动也提供了混凝土块上层的聚集体的彻底固结,有助于防止分层。

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