Polarized neutron guide
    1.
    发明授权
    Polarized neutron guide 失效
    极化中子引导

    公开(公告)号:US07560687B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-14

    申请号:US11449374

    申请日:2006-06-08

    摘要: A polarized neutron guide for separating neutrons into polarized neutrons while minimizing loss of the neutrons is provided. The polarized neutron guide includes a body, the first space and the second space, and a neutron separation space. The body includes super mirrors coated with a neutron-reflective thin film and the first and second spaces are formed by the first plate inside the body. The neutron separation space is formed by the second plate disposed at the entry of the first space and the third plate disposed at the entry of the second space. Spin-up polarized neutrons and spin-down polarized neutrons are simultaneously separated and transferred in the first and second spaces, respectively. Therefore, with minimum loss of the neutrons, the spin-up polarized neutrons and the spin-down polarized neutrons are effectively separated and collected.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于将中子分离成极化中子同时最小化中子损失的极化中子引导件。 极化中子引导件包括主体,第一空间和第二空间以及中子分离空间。 身体包括涂有中子反射薄膜的超级镜,第一和第二空间由身体内的第一个板形成。 中子分离空间由设置在第一空间的入口处的第二板和设置在第二空间的入口处的第三板形成。 旋转极化中子和自旋向下极化中子分别在第一和第二空间中分离并转移。 因此,以最小的中子损失,有效地分离和收集了自旋向极化中子和自旋向下极化中子。

    Method for fabricating neutron supermirror using neutron monochromator structures
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating neutron supermirror using neutron monochromator structures 失效
    使用中子单色器结构制造中子超镜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07635839B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-22

    申请号:US11695073

    申请日:2007-04-02

    IPC分类号: B21D33/00 G21C7/00

    摘要: A method for fabricating a supermirror for forming a neutron guide. In the method, a neutron supermirror, which is widely used in the formation of thin films in cold neutron guides and the spectrometer field, is fabricated with nickel thin films and titanium thin films, having varying thickness, using a combination of monochromator structures in which nickel thin films and titanium thin films, having the same thickness, are stacked in the form of periodic structures. According to the method, a combination of monochromator structures having a variety of different thicknesses is formed, such that the amount of the overlap of peaks due to the monochromator structures can be adjusted to increase reflectivity, and some of the monochromator structures can be removed during the fabrication of the supermirror to make it easy to extract monochromatic beams, such that it is easy to fabricate a transmission monochromator, rather than a reflection monochromator.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造用于形成中子引导件的超镜的方法。 在该方法中,广泛用于在冷中子导向器和光谱仪场中形成薄膜的中子超镜由具有不同厚度的镍薄膜和钛薄膜制成,使用单色器结构的组合,其中 具有相同厚度的镍薄膜和钛薄膜以周期性结构的形式堆叠。 根据该方法,形成具有各种不同厚度的单色器结构的组合,使得可以调节由于单色器结构引起的峰的重叠量以增加反射率,并且可以在一些单色器结构中去除一些单色器结构 超镜的制造使得易于提取单色光束,使得易于制造透射单色仪而不是反射单色仪。

    Method for fabricating neutron supermirror using neutron monochromator structures
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for fabricating neutron supermirror using neutron monochromator structures 失效
    使用中子单色器结构制造中子超镜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080115338A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:US11695073

    申请日:2007-04-02

    IPC分类号: B21D33/00

    摘要: A method for fabricating a supermirror for forming a neutron guide. In the method, a neutron supermirror, which is widely used in the formation of thin films in cold neutron guides and the spectrometer field, is fabricated with nickel thin films and titanium thin films, having varying thickness, using a combination of monochromator structures in which nickel thin films and titanium thin films, having the same thickness, are stacked in the form of periodic structures. According to the method, a combination of monochromator structures having a variety of different thicknesses is formed, such that the amount of the overlap of peaks due to the monochromator structures can be adjusted to increase reflectivity, and some of the monochromator structures can be removed during the fabrication of the supermirror to make it easy to extract monochromatic beams, such that it is easy to fabricate a transmission monochromator, rather than a reflection monochromator.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造用于形成中子引导件的超镜的方法。 在该方法中,广泛用于在冷中子导向器和光谱仪场中形成薄膜的中子超镜由具有不同厚度的镍薄膜和钛薄膜制成,使用单色器结构的组合,其中 具有相同厚度的镍薄膜和钛薄膜以周期性结构的形式堆叠。 根据该方法,形成具有各种不同厚度的单色器结构的组合,使得可以调节由于单色器结构引起的峰的重叠量以增加反射率,并且可以在一些单色器结构中去除一些单色器结构 超镜的制造使得易于提取单色光束,使得易于制造透射单色仪而不是反射单色仪。

    Apparatus for generating parallel beam with high flux
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for generating parallel beam with high flux 失效
    用于产生具有高通量的平行光束的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06863409B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US10390997

    申请日:2003-03-18

    CPC分类号: G01N23/202 G21K1/06 H05H3/06

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for generating a parallel beam with a high flux. The apparatus of the present invention includes a light source, a first mirror and a second mirror. The light source is positioned at a first focal point of a first ellipse. The first mirror is positioned on the first ellipse to reflect a beam emitted by the light source, and concavely shaped to conform to a section of the first ellipse. The second mirror is positioned across a path of the beam reflected by the first mirror, and convexly shaped to conform to a section of a second ellipse so that an angle formed by two tangent lines passing through each pair of incident points of neighboring rays incident upon the second mirror, respectively, is half of an angle formed by two tangent lines passing through each pair of incident points of neighboring rays incident upon the first mirror, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种用于产生具有高通量的平行束的装置。 本发明的装置包括光源,第一反射镜和第二反射镜。 光源位于第一椭圆的第一焦点处。 第一反射镜位于第一椭圆上以反射由光源发射的光束,并且凹入成形以符合第一椭圆的一部分。 第二反射镜位于由第一反射镜反射的光束的路径上,并且凸形地形成为符合第二椭圆的部分,使得由穿过邻近光线的每对入射点的两条切线形成的角度入射到 第二反射镜分别是通过穿过入射在第一反射镜上的相邻射线的每对入射点的两条切线所形成的角度的一半。