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    Cosmetic compositions
    2.
    发明授权
    Cosmetic compositions 失效
    化妆品组合物

    公开(公告)号：US6106820A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

    申请号：US186541

    申请日：1998-11-05

    Applicant: Christopher Todd Morrissey ,  Edward Dewey Smith, III ,  Sanjeev Midha ,  Timothy Roy Nijakowski

    Inventor： Christopher Todd Morrissey ,  Edward Dewey Smith, III ,  Sanjeev Midha ,  Timothy Roy Nijakowski

    IPC: A61K8/72 ,  A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61K8/91 ,  A61Q1/00 ,  A61Q1/04 ,  A61Q1/06 ,  A61Q1/10 ,  A61Q1/12 ,  A61Q3/02 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q19/08 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L83/07 ,  A61K31/74

    CPC classification number: A61Q19/00 ,  A61K8/91 ,  A61Q3/02 ,  A61Q1/06 ,  A61Q1/10 ,  A61Q19/08

    Abstract: Disclosed are cosmetic compositions comprising:(a) from about 0.1% to about 50%, based on the weight of the composition, of a film-forming graft copolymer, wherein the copolymer comprises:(i) a backbone exhibiting a T.sub.g of from about 0.degree. C. to about 50.degree. C.; and(ii) one or more hydrophilic grafts attached to the backbone wherein each of the grafts exhibits a T.sub.g of from about 50.degree. C. to about 200.degree. C., andwherein the average molecular weight of each of the grafts is greater than about 1000; and(b) from about 50% to about 99.9%, based on the weight of the composition, of a suitable carrier.The compositions provide good wear properties and are suitable for use in a variety of cosmetic applications, such as facial moisturizers, foundations, lipsticks, mascaras, nail polishes and the like. In a preferred embodiment, the compositions are in the form of a nail polish which, when applied to nails, exhibit excellent long wear properties.

    Abstract translation: 公开了化妆品组合物，其包含：（a）基于组合物重量的约0.1％至约50％的成膜接枝共聚物，其中所述共聚物包含：（i）显示出Tg约为 0℃至约50℃。 和（ii）连接到骨架的一个或多个亲水移植物，其中每个移植物显示出约50℃至约200℃的Tg，并且其中每个移植物的平均分子量大于约 1000; 和（b）约50％至约99.9％，基于组合物的重量，合适的载体。 该组合物提供良好的耐磨性能并且适合用于各种化妆品应用中，例如面部保湿剂，地基，唇膏，睫毛膏，指甲油等。 在优选的实施方案中，组合物是指甲油的形式，其在施用于指甲时表现出优异的长期耐磨性能。

    Rinse-off hair care compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Rinse-off hair care compositions 失效
    洗发护发组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5653968A

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

    申请号：US621736

    申请日：1996-03-21

    Applicant: Jose Antonio Carballada ,  Lauren Ann Thaman ,  Mario Paul Clarizia ,  Sanjeev Midha

    Inventor： Jose Antonio Carballada ,  Lauren Ann Thaman ,  Mario Paul Clarizia ,  Sanjeev Midha

    IPC: A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K8/46 ,  A61K8/89 ,  A61K8/895 ,  A61K8/91 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C08L83/10 ,  A61K7/08

    CPC classification number: A61K8/895 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/12

    Abstract: The present invention relates to rinse-off hair care compositions that leave a low residue on the hair. These compositions have good hair style retention properties and have a natural, non-sticky feel upon the hair. These compositions comprise a hydrophobic copolymer component having a drying coefficient of less than about 3% and a carrier suitable for application to the hair. The copolymer component further comprises a hydrophobic copolymer and a volatile hydrophobic solvent. The copolymer has a cohesive breaking strength of greater than about 20 kg.sub.f /cm.sup.2, an adhesive strength of less than about 30 kg.sub.f /cm.sup.2, a cohesive breaking strain of less than about 100%, wherein the ratio of said cohesive breaking strength to said adhesive strength is greater than or equal to about 1.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在毛发上留下低残留物的漂洗型护发组合物。 这些组合物具有良好的发型保留性，并且在头发上具有天然的，不粘的感觉。 这些组合物包含干燥系数小于约3％的疏水性共聚物组分和适用于头发的载体。 共聚物组分还包含疏水性共聚物和挥发性疏水性溶剂。 共聚物具有大于约20kgf / cm 2的粘合断裂强度，小于约30kgf / cm 2的粘合强度，小于约100％的内聚断裂应变，其中所述内聚断裂强度与所述粘合剂的比例 强度大于或等于约1。

    Stable multi-phased personal care composition
    5.
    发明申请
    Stable multi-phased personal care composition 审中-公开
    稳定的多阶段个人护理组合

    公开(公告)号：US20060079421A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

    申请号：US11198618

    申请日：2005-08-05

    Applicant: Julie Wagner ,  Karl Wei ,  Edward Smith ,  Sanjeev Midha ,  James Heinrich

    Inventor： Julie Wagner ,  Karl Wei ,  Edward Smith ,  Sanjeev Midha ,  James Heinrich

    IPC: A61K8/00

    CPC classification number: A61K8/0237 ,  A61K8/02 ,  A61K8/03 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q19/02 ,  A61Q19/10

    Abstract: The present invention is a stable multi-phase personal care composition comprising: at least two visually distinct phases; wherein at least one visually distinct phase comprises a cleansing phase comprising from about 2% to about 90%, by weight of the cleansing phase, of a surfactant component; and wherein said cleansing phase comprises a polymeric phase structurant; and wherein said visually distinct phases form a pattern.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种稳定的多相个人护理组合物，其包含：至少两个视觉上不同的相; 其中至少一个视觉上不同的相包含包含约2％至约90％重量的清洁相的清洁相的表面活性剂组分; 并且其中所述清洁相包含聚合物相结构剂; 并且其中所述视觉上不同的相形成图案。

    Hair styling compositions comprising silicone-containing copolymers
    7.
    发明授权
    Hair styling compositions comprising silicone-containing copolymers 失效
    包含含硅氧烷共聚物的头发定型组合物

    公开(公告)号：US6113883A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

    申请号：US939362

    申请日：1997-09-29

    Applicant: Sanjeev Midha ,  Raymond Edward Bolich, Jr. ,  Kathleen Bridget Jividen

    Inventor： Sanjeev Midha ,  Raymond Edward Bolich, Jr. ,  Kathleen Bridget Jividen

    IPC: A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/895 ,  A61K8/899 ,  A61K31/695 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  C08F290/04 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C08F293/00 ,  C08G77/442 ,  A61K9/00 ,  A61K7/11

    CPC classification number: A61K8/899 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/895 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  C08F290/046 ,  C08F290/068 ,  C08F293/00 ,  C08G77/442 ,  Y10S424/01 ,  Y10S424/02 ,  Y10S514/957

    Abstract: The present invention relates to hair styling compositions and in particular to hair spray compositions. These compositions comprise a silicone containing adhesive copolymer, having a weight average molecular weight from about 10,000 to about 5,000,000, and a solvent for said copolymer selected from the group consisting of water, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, and mixtures thereof. The spray compositions, when dried, have a cohesive strength of greater than about 0.5 kgf/mm.sup.2, a total energy absorption per unit volume of greater than about 0.55 kgfmm/mm.sup.3 and , preferably an impact strength of greater than about 7000 ergs. The hairspray embodiments of the present invention preferably provide improved removeability from hair as defined by a hair stiffness value of from 0 to about 3.5 (0 to 4 scale) and a hair flaking value of from 0 to about 3.5 (0 to 4 scale) as determined by the removeability methodology defined herein. The instant invention also relates to a method of styling and/or holding hair comprising the step of applying to the hair an effective amount of the above compositions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及头发定型组合物，特别是涉及发胶组合物。 这些组合物包含具有约10,000至约5,000,000的重均分子量的含硅氧烷粘合剂共聚物，以及选自水，乙醇，正丙醇，异丙醇及其混合物的所述共聚物的溶剂。 喷雾组合物当干燥时具有大于约0.5kgf / mm 2的内聚强度，每单位体积的总能量吸收大于约0.55kgf / mm 3，优选大于约7000erg的冲击强度。 本发明的发胶实施例优选提供从毛发刚度值为0至约3.5（0至4比例）定义的毛发的改善的去除性，以及0至约3.5（0至4比例）的毛发剥落值为 由本文定义的可移除性方法确定。 本发明还涉及一种造型和/或保持头发的方法，其包括向头发施用有效量的上述组合物的步骤。

    Method of making graft polymers
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of making graft polymers 失效
    接枝聚合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US5986015A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

    申请号：US858070

    申请日：1997-05-16

    Applicant: Sanjeev Midha ,  Timothy Roy Nijakowski

    Inventor： Sanjeev Midha ,  Timothy Roy Nijakowski

    IPC: C08F4/10 ,  A61K8/895 ,  A61K8/897 ,  A61K8/91 ,  A61Q3/02 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C08F4/40 ,  C08F265/04 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C08C19/42

    CPC classification number: A61K8/895 ,  A61K8/91 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C08F265/04 ,  C08F291/00 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  A61Q19/08 ,  A61Q3/02 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  C08F2438/01

    Abstract: Disclosed is an improved method of making hydrophobic and hydrophilic graft polymers, which method comprises the steps of (a) reacting copolymerizable monomers to form an organic polymeric backbone having a weight average molecular weight of from about 15,000 grams/mole to about 200,000 grams/mole and a plurality of organic halide moieties covalently bonded to the polymeric backbone and pendant from the polymeric backbone and then, without a separate purification or isolation step; (b) reacting copolymerizable monomers with the organic halide moieties of the polymeric backbone by atom transfer free radical polymerization in the presence of a catalytic amount of a Cu(I) salt or other transition metal species complexed to a ligand suitable for solubilizing the salt in the reaction mixture to form a plurality of polymeric side chains covalently bonded to the polymeric backbone and pendant from the polymeric backbone and having a weight average molecular weight of from about 500 grams/mole to about 200,000 grams/mole, wherein the polymeric back bone and the plurality of polymeric side chains form hydrophilic and hydrophobic graft polymers having a weight average molecular weight of from about 16,000 grams/mole to about 10,000,000 grams/mole.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备疏水和亲水性接枝聚合物的改进方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）使可共聚单体反应形成重均分子量为约15,000克/摩尔至约200,000克/摩尔的有机聚合物主链 和多个有机卤化物部分，共价键合到聚合物骨架上，并且从聚合物骨架悬挂，然后没有单独的纯化或分离步骤; （b）使可共聚单体与聚合物主链的有机卤化物部分通过原子转移自由基聚合在催化量的Cu（I）盐或与适合于将盐溶解的配体络合的其它过渡金属物质存在下反应 所述反应混合物形成多个聚合物侧链，所述聚合物侧链共价键合到所述聚合物骨架上，并且所述聚合物侧链与所述聚合物主链侧链并且具有约500克/摩尔至约200,000克/摩尔的重均分子量，其中所述聚合物背骨和 多个聚合物侧链形成重均分子量为约16,000克/摩尔至约10,000,000克/摩尔的亲水和疏水接枝聚合物。

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