Process for producing acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile 失效
    制备丙烯腈或甲基丙烯腈的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06245931B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US08604323

    申请日:1996-02-21

    IPC分类号: C07C25324

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for producing acrylonitrile from propylene, or methacrylonitrile from isobutylene by ammoxidation using an improved catalyst composition comprising an oxide catalyst represented by the formula: MomBibFefNinQqAaEeOx, wherein Q is a mixture of chromium and indium, A is at least one element selected from potassium, rubidium and cesium, E is at least one element selected from manganese magnesium, zinc, cerium, sodium and phosphorus, and m is a number of from 10 to 14, b is a number of from 0.1 to 3, f is a number of from 0.1 to 3, n is a number of from 4 to 10, q is a number of from 0.1 to 2, a is a number of from 0.01 to 0.5, e is a number of from 0 to 3, and x is a number determined by the valence requirements of the other elements present, and a silica carrier having the oxide catalyst supported thereon, wherein the silica carrier is present in an amount of from 40 to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the oxide catalyst and the silica carrier. With the oxide catalyst composition of the present invention, the desired acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile can be produced in high yield.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种由丙烯或异丁烯的甲基丙烯腈通过氨氧化制备丙烯腈的方法,使用改进的催化剂组合物,其包含由下式表示的氧化物催化剂:MomBibFefNinQqAaEex,其中Q是铬和铟的混合物,A是至少一种选自 钾,铷和铯,E是选自锰镁,锌,铈,钠和磷中的至少一种元素,m为10至14的数,b为0.1至3的数,f为数 为0.1〜3,n为4〜10的数,q为0.1〜2的数,a为0.01〜0.5的数,e为0〜3的数,x为 数量由存在的其它元素的化合价要求确定,并且其上负载有氧化物催化剂的二氧化硅载体,其中二氧化硅载体的存在量为基于氧化物催化剂总重量的40至60重量% 和二氧化硅载体。 利用本发明的氧化物催化剂组合物,可以高产率制备所需的丙烯腈或甲基丙烯腈。

    Process for producing acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile from propane or
isobutane by ammoxidation
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for producing acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile from propane or isobutane by ammoxidation 有权
    通过氨氧化从丙烷或异丁烷生产丙烯腈或甲基丙烯腈的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5907052A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US132224

    申请日:1998-08-11

    摘要: A process for producing acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile from propane or isobutane by ammoxidation, which comprises reacting propane or isobutane with ammonia and molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase in a fluidized-bed reactor containing a catalyst comprising a compound oxide and a silica carrier having supported thereon the compound oxide, wherein the compound oxide contains molybdenum (Mo), tellurium (Te), vanadium (V) and niobium (Nb), and wherein the reaction is performed with an addition of a catalyst activator comprising at least one tellurium compound and optionally at least one molybdenum compound into the reactor. The process of the present invention is advantageous in that the catalytic activity of the catalyst is surely maintained at a high level even without replacing the catalyst with a fresh one by interrupting the ammoxidation reaction, so that production of acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile by the ammoxidation of propane or isobutane can be stably performed for a prolonged period of time while maintaining a high yield of acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过氨氧化从丙烷或异丁烷生产丙烯腈或甲基丙烯腈的方法,其包括在含有催化剂的流化床反应器中使丙烷或异丁烷与气相中的氨和分子氧反应,所述催化剂包含复合氧化物和二氧化硅载体, 复合氧化物,其中所述复合氧化物含有钼(Mo),碲(Te),钒(V)和铌(Nb),并且其中所述反应是通过加入包含至少一种碲化合物的催化剂活化剂进行的, 至少一种钼化合物进入反应器。 本发明的方法的优点在于,催化剂的催化活性可靠地保持在高水平,即使不用新鲜的催化剂代替催化剂,通过中断氨氧化反应,从而通过丙烷的氨氧化生产丙烯腈或甲基丙烯腈 或异丁烷可以稳定地进行较长时间,同时保持高产率的丙烯腈或甲基丙烯腈。

    Catalyst for oxidation or ammoxidation, and process for producing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for oxidation or ammoxidation, and process for producing the same 有权
    用于氧化或氨氧化的催化剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07919430B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-05

    申请号:US12293795

    申请日:2007-03-15

    摘要: It is an object to provide a novel oxide catalyst for producing an unsaturated acid or unsaturated nitrile by which reaction results are good and a high yield can be stably maintained for a prolonged period of time, a process for producing the oxide catalyst, and a process for producing an unsaturated acid or unsaturated nitrile using the oxide catalyst. According to the present invention, there is provided an oxide catalyst represented by following compositional formula (1): Mo1VaSbbNbcMndWeYfOn  (1) wherein Y represents at least one element selected from alkaline earth metals and rare earth metals; a, b, c, d, e, f, and n each represents an atomic ratio based on one atom of Mo; 0.1≦a≦1, 0.01≦b≦1, 0.01≦c≦1, 0≦d≦0.1, 0≦e≦0.1, 0

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于生产不饱和酸或不饱和腈的新型氧化物催化剂,其反应结果良好并且可以长时间稳定地保持高产率,生产氧化物催化剂的方法和方法 用于使用氧化物催化剂生产不饱和酸或不饱和腈。 根据本发明,提供了由以下组成式(1)表示的氧化物催化剂:Mo1VaSbbNbcMndWeYfOn(1)其中Y表示选自碱土金属和稀土金属中的至少一种元素; a,b,c,d,e,f和n分别表示基于一个Mo原子的原子比; 0.1< nlE; a≦̸ 1,0.01≦̸ b≦̸ 1,0.01≦̸ c≦̸ 1,0和nlE; d≦̸ 0.1,0和nlE; e≦̸ 0.1,0(d + e) 并且n是由组成金属的化合价决定的数。

    Catalyst for Oxidation or Ammoxidation, and Process for Producing the Same
    4.
    发明申请
    Catalyst for Oxidation or Ammoxidation, and Process for Producing the Same 有权
    用于氧化或氨氧化的催化剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100240921A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-23

    申请号:US12293795

    申请日:2007-03-15

    摘要: It is an object to provide a novel oxide catalyst for producing an unsaturated acid or unsaturated nitrile by which reaction results are good and a high yield can be stably maintained for a prolonged period of time, a process for producing the oxide catalyst, and a process for producing an unsaturated acid or unsaturated nitrile using the oxide catalyst. According to the present invention, there is provided an oxide catalyst represented by following compositional formula (1): Mo1VaSbbNbcMndWeYfOn  (1) wherein Y represents at least one element selected from alkaline earth metals and rare earth metals; a, b, c, d, e, f, and n each represents an atomic ratio based on one atom of Mo; 0.1≦a≦1, 0.01≦b≦1, 0.01≦c≦1, 0 d≦0.1, 0≦e≦0.1, 0

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于生产不饱和酸或不饱和腈的新型氧化物催化剂,其反应结果良好并且可以长时间稳定地保持高产率,生产氧化物催化剂的方法和方法 用于使用氧化物催化剂生产不饱和酸或不饱和腈。 根据本发明,提供了由以下组成式(1)表示的氧化物催化剂:Mo1VaSbbNbcMndWeYfOn(1)其中Y表示选自碱土金属和稀土金属中的至少一种元素; a,b,c,d,e,f和n分别表示基于一个Mo原子的原子比; 0.1< nlE; a≦̸ 1,0.01≦̸ b≦̸ 1,0.01≦̸ c≦̸ 1,0d≦̸ 0.1,0和nlE; e≦̸ 0.1,0(d + e) 并且n是由组成金属的化合价决定的数。

    Ammoxidation catalyst for use in producing acrylonitrile or
methacrylonitrile from propane or isobutane by ammoxidation
    6.
    发明授权
    Ammoxidation catalyst for use in producing acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile from propane or isobutane by ammoxidation 有权
    用于通过氨氧化从丙烷或异丁烷生产丙烯腈或甲基丙烯腈的氨氧化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US6143916A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-07

    申请号:US453698

    申请日:1999-12-03

    摘要: An ammoxidation catalyst comprising a compound oxide of Mo, V, Nb, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Te and Sb, wherein the compound catalyst exhibits an X-ray diffraction pattern satisfying the following relationship:0.40.ltoreq.R.ltoreq.0.75wherein R represents the intensity ratio defined by the following formula:R=P.sub.1 /(P.sub.1 +P.sub.2)wherein P.sub.1 and P.sub.2 represent the intensities of peak 1 and peak 2 appearing at diffraction angles (2.theta.) of 27.3.+-.0.3.degree. and 28.2.+-.0.3.degree., respectively.By the use of the ammoxidation catalyst of the present invention, not only can acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile be produced in high yield, but also oxidative decomposition of ammonia feedstock into nitrogen can be effectively suppressed, thereby enabling an improved utilization of ammonia as a feedstock.

    摘要翻译: 包含Mo,V,Nb的复合氧化物和选自Te和Sb中的至少一种元素的氨氧化催化剂,其中所述化合物催化剂表现出满足以下关系的X射线衍射图:0.40

    Scanner
    8.
    发明授权
    Scanner 失效
    扫描器

    公开(公告)号:US6124961A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US937782

    申请日:1997-09-24

    CPC分类号: G03B15/006 G03B37/00

    摘要: A scanner scans the scan subject by means of utilizing a rotative movement of a rotatable movable member for rotatably moving on a predetermined rotation axis. A scan mirror is supported by a single support axis. A rotary power of drive motors is converted into a reciprocating motion by crank mechanisms to rotatively move the scan mirror. A rotary angle of the scan mirror is detected by utilizing a principle of an interferometer.

    摘要翻译: 扫描仪通过利用可旋转的可动构件的旋转运动来扫描扫描对象,以便在预定旋转轴线上可旋转地移动。 扫描镜由单个支撑轴支撑。 驱动马达的旋转动力通过曲柄机构转换成往复运动,以使扫描镜旋转移动。 通过利用干涉仪的原理来检测扫描镜的旋转角度。

    Niobium-containing aqueous solution for use in producing
niobium-containing oxide-catalyst
    10.
    发明授权
    Niobium-containing aqueous solution for use in producing niobium-containing oxide-catalyst 有权
    用于制造含铌氧化物催化剂的含铌水溶液

    公开(公告)号:US6036880A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-14

    申请号:US129412

    申请日:1998-08-05

    摘要: Disclosed is a niobium(Nb)-containing aqueous solution for use in producing a Nb-containing oxide catalyst, wherein the oxide catalyst comprises an oxide of a plurality of active component elements including Nb and is for use in a catalytic oxidation or ammoxidation of propane or isobutane in the gaseous phase, and wherein the oxide catalyst is prepared by a process comprising mixing the Nb-containing aqueous solution with (an) aqueous mixture(s) containing compounds of active component elements of the oxide catalyst other than Nb, to thereby provide an aqueous compound mixture, and drying the aqueous compound mixture, followed by calcination. The Nb-containing aqueous solution comprises water having dissolved therein a dicarboxylic acid, an Nb compound and optionally ammonia, wherein the dicarboxylic acid/Nb molar ratio (.alpha.) satisfies: 1.ltoreq.(.alpha.).ltoreq.4, and the ammonia/Nb molar ratio (.beta.) satisfies: 0.ltoreq.(.beta.).ltoreq.2. By the use of the niobium-containing aqueous solution, it has become possible to produce efficiently an oxide catalyst which, when used in a catalytic oxidation or ammoxidation of propane or isobutane in the gaseous phase, exhibits high catalytic activity, and which, therefore, can be advantageously used for producing (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrylonitrile in high yield.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制备含Nb氧化物催化剂的含铌(Nb)的水溶液,其中氧化物催化剂包括多种包含Nb的活性组分元素的氧化物,并用于丙烷的催化氧化或氨氧化 或异丁烷,并且其中所述氧化物催化剂通过以下方法制备,所述方法包括将含Nb水溶液与含有除Nb之外的氧化物催化剂的活性组分元素的化合物的含水混合物混合,由此 提供水性化合物混合物,并干燥含水复合混合物,随后煅烧。 含Nb的水溶液包含溶解有二羧酸,Nb化合物和任选的氨的水,其中二羧酸/ Nb摩尔比(α)满足:1(α)4,氨 / Nb摩尔比(β)满足:0 <=(β)