Film forming method
    1.
    发明授权
    Film forming method 失效
    成膜方法

    公开(公告)号:US4996076A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-26

    申请号:US334207

    申请日:1989-03-24

    摘要: The invention concerns a method for forming a coating with excellent adhesion, water resistance and appearance which comprises the combination of steps of applying on the hydrophobic surfaces having a surface tension of 35 dyne/cm or less of a substrate a dry surface treatment selected from vacuum plasma treatment, corona discharge treatment and ozonization treatment, coating thus treated surfaces with a dispersion type aqueous coating composition comprising an aqueous varnish of at least one aqueous resin whose 1 wt % deionized water solution has a surface tension of 51 dyne/cm or less and which has a water tolerance of 4 or more, and water insoluble resin uniformly dispersed in fine particles in said varnish, the water insoluble resin having a SP value which is 1.0 to 2.2 lower than that of said aqueous resin, and baking the coating. The present method is specifically useful in the coating of automobile bodies, appliances and other high-quality products.

    Metallic pigment composition and water borne coating composition thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Metallic pigment composition and water borne coating composition thereof 失效
    金属颜料组合物及其水性涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5057156A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-15

    申请号:US502771

    申请日:1990-04-02

    摘要: Disclosed is a metallic pigment composition which is stably dispersed in a water borne coating composition and which also provides with smooth coatings having superior water resistance. The metallic pigment composition comprises a metallic pigment and a phosphorous compound represented by the following formula (I) or (II); ##STR1## wherein l and 0 or 1, m is an integer of 1 to 4, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 represent aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon groups which are the same or different, selected from a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 alicyclic hydrocarbon group or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.24 aromatic hydrocarbon group, and R.sub.1 has a valence of m, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, which are the same or different, represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a C.sub.6 or C.sub.7 aromatic hydrocarbon group, ##STR2## wherein n is 0, 1 or 2, p is an integer of 1 to 3, n+P equals 3, q is 0 or 1, R.sub.9, R.sub.14 and R.sub.15, which are the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 alicyclic hydrocarbon group or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.24 aromatic hydrocarbon group, R.sub.10, R.sub.11, R.sub.12 and R.sub.13, which are the same or different, represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a C.sub.6 or C.sub.7 aromatic hydrocarbon group;the phosphorus compound being present in an amount of 0.5 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the metallic pigment.The present invention also provides a water borne coating composition which contains the metallic pigment composition.