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公开(公告)号：US06409092B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09479932
申请日：2000-01-10
IPC分类号： E01B900
摘要： A superstructure arrangement for a track comprising a rail fastened to a securing device such as a ribbed plate which is disposed above a concrete sleeper, with an intermediate layer extending between the sleeper and the securing device. The rigidity of the intermediate layer is variable and rated so that at the maximum permissible stress in the rail, caused by bending under wheel lead, the elastic property changes to substantially non-elastic.
摘要翻译： 一种用于轨道的上部结构布置，其包括固定到诸如布置在混凝土轨枕上方的肋板的固定装置的导轨，轨道架和固定装置之间延伸的中间层。 中间层的刚度是可变的并且被额定，使得由于在车轮引线下弯曲引起的轨道中的最大允许应力，弹性变为基本上非弹性。
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公开(公告)号：US06543728B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09926597
申请日：2002-01-07
IPC分类号： E01B700
CPC分类号： E01B7/10
摘要： The invention relates to a cross frog (10) for points and crossings, comprising a cross frog tip (14) and wing rails (16, 18) and running rails (20, 22) situated either side of this point, each with a basic course (38) aligned with a main or secondary track (26, 28). The aim of the invention is to reduce the wear around the cross frog tip without reconstructing the cross frog tip itself or the guard rails allocated thereto or realigning them in relation to each other. To this end, at least one of the running rails deviates from its basic course in the area of the cross frog tip, in such a way that the movement of a rail vehicle running through the main or secondary track is influenced through its wheel frame or bogie axle, away from the cross frog tip.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于点和交叉的十字青蛙（10），其包括十字青蛙尖端（14）和翼轨（16,18）以及位于该点的任一侧的运行轨道（20,22），每个具有基本 （38）与主或次级轨道（26,28）对准。 本发明的目的是减少十字青蛙尖端周围的磨损，而不会重叠十字青蛙尖端本身或分配给它们的护栏或将它们相互重新对准。 为此，运行轨道中的至少一个在十字青蛙尖端的区域中偏离其基本路线，使得穿过主轨道或次轨道的轨道车辆的运动通过其车轮框架或 转向架轴，远离十字架青蛙尖。
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公开(公告)号：US5184791A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US694543
申请日：1991-05-02
申请人： Alfred Kais , Erich Nuding , Sebastian Benenowski
发明人： Alfred Kais , Erich Nuding , Sebastian Benenowski
CPC分类号： E01B7/14
摘要： A frog tip that can be moved relative to the wing rail is proposed, in which the contact surfaces each curve away from the frog tip and the wing rails in a lengthwise direction.
摘要翻译： 提出了可以相对于翼轨移动的青蛙尖端，其中接触表面每个曲线在纵向方向上远离青蛙尖端和翼轨。
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公开(公告)号：US5222700A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US694545
申请日：1991-05-02
申请人： Alfred Kais , Erich Nuding , Sebastian Benenowski
发明人： Alfred Kais , Erich Nuding , Sebastian Benenowski
IPC分类号： B61L5/10
CPC分类号： B61L5/10
摘要： A device for locking a switch blade with a stock rail which includes a locking piece connected to the stock rail. The locking piece has an opening through which the longer leg of an L-shaped locking clamp extends. A switch element also extends through the opening and has an upper surface in contact with the longer leg of the L-shaped member which extends below the foot of the switch blade. The shorter leg has an end free to articulate with respect to a shaft. The shaft is further connected with a clamp receiver or clamp notch. The pivot axis of the clamp receiver member and shorter leg extends parallel with the switch blade and is positioned above the foot of the switch rail such that the clamp receiver member slopes downwardly between the shaft and connection point with the switch blade. This arrangement avoids tipping of the switch as the vertical force vector of the resultant vector passing through the contacting surface of the switching element and first leg intersects the switch blade rail foot on a supporting base immediately adjacent to the switch blade rail foot.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将库存轨道锁定开关刀片的装置，该装置包括连接到该轨道的锁定件。 锁定件具有开口，L形锁定夹具的较长的支脚延伸穿过该开口。 开关元件还延伸穿过开口并且具有与L形构件的较长腿接触的上表面，其在开关刀片的脚下方延伸。 较短的腿具有相对于轴自由地铰接的端部。 轴进一步与夹具接收器或夹具槽口连接。 夹具接收器构件和短腿的枢转轴线与开关刀片平行地延伸并且定位在开关导轨的脚之上，使得夹具接收器构件在轴和与开关刀片的连接点之间向下倾斜。 这种布置避免了开关元件的倾斜，因为通过开关元件和第一支腿的接触表面的合成矢量的垂直力矢量与开关刀片轨道脚在紧邻开关刀片轨道脚的支撑底座上相交。
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公开(公告)号：US5195703A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US694547
申请日：1991-05-02
申请人： Alfred Kais , Erich Nuding , Sebastian Benenowski
发明人： Alfred Kais , Erich Nuding , Sebastian Benenowski
IPC分类号： B61L5/10
CPC分类号： B61L5/10
摘要： A device for locking a switch blade (10, 12) with a stock rail (14, 16) is proposed, whereby the switch blade is held down on a supporting surface only when it is in locked and unlocked positions. When the switch blade (10, 12) is in the locked position it is acted upon by a resultant force (53) that prevents both a rotation of the switch blade and its rising up.
摘要翻译： 提出了用于用库存轨道（14,16）锁定开关刀片（10,12）的装置，由此仅当开关刀片处于锁定和解锁位置时才将其保持在支撑表面上。 当开关刀片（10,12）处于锁定位置时，它被合力（53）作用，该合力防止开关刀片的旋转及其上升。
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6.发明授权Arrangement for controlled guidance of a wheel axle or of a bogie of a rail vehicle passing over points 失效用于控制引导轮轴或轨道车辆的转向架经过点的布置
公开(公告)号：US4925135A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US148735
申请日：1988-01-26
摘要： An arrangement is proposed for controlled guidance of a wheel axle (22) or of a bogie of a rail vehicle passing over points, whereby the wheel contact point (48, 50) is subjected to a controlled influence such that the wheel axle runs substantially vertical to the track longitudinal axis. The controlled influence of the wheel contact point can be exerted by, for example, the stock rail (32) veering away outwards in the area that the blade begins.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于轮轴（22）或经过点的轨道车辆的转向架的受控引导的布置，由此车轮接触点（48,50）受到受控制的影响，使得轮轴基本垂直地行进 到轨道纵轴。 可以通过例如在叶片开始的区域向外偏离的库存轨道（32）来实现车轮接触点的受控制的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US06270018B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09147703
申请日：1999-02-22
IPC分类号： E01B1300
摘要： The invention relates to a track with rail track section (10) which differs from the usual basic layout. In order to check changes in track layout in a simple manner, the invention provides that the rail track section (10) has a cutout (24) running parallel to the basic layout in a longitudinal direction of the track. When the rail track section is placed parallel to the basic layout, the layout of said cutout is inversely the same as that of the desired change in layout.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有轨道部分（10）的轨道，其不同于通常的基本布局。 为了以简单的方式检查轨道布局的变化，本发明提供了轨道部分（10）在轨道的纵向方向上具有平行于基本布局延伸的切口（24）。 当轨道部分平行于基本布局放置时，所述切口的布局与期望的布局变化的布局成反比。
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公开(公告)号：US6027034A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US51476
申请日：1998-08-11
摘要： A superstructure arrangement for a track comprising a rail fastened to a securing device such as a ribbed plate which is disposed above a concrete sleeper, with an intermediate layer extending between the sleeper and the securing device. The rigidity of the intermediate layer is variable and rated so that at the maximum permissible stress in the rail, caused by bending under wheel lead, the elastic property changes to substantially non-elastic.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 04536 371日期：1998年8月11日 102（e）1998年8月11日PCT PCT 1996年10月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 15723 日期1997年5月1日用于轨道的上部结构布置，其包括固定到固定装置（例如布置在混凝土轨枕上方的肋板）的轨道，轨道和固定装置之间延伸的中间层。 中间层的刚度是可变的并且被额定，使得由于在车轮引线下弯曲引起的轨道中的最大允许应力，弹性变为基本上非弹性。
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公开(公告)号：US5590833A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US325304
申请日：1994-11-08
IPC分类号： E01B11/42
CPC分类号： E01B11/42
摘要： An expansion joint for part of a railway track arranged on a foundation has a stock rail with a stock rail head and a tongue movable with respect to and along said stock rail head, upon which at least one fastening device acts for pressing it on the stock rail. This expansion joint enables the rail foot to be longitudinally moved with little friction and excludes tipping of the stock rail or tongue. For that purpose, the tongue is not bolted but pressed only against the stock rail by the fastening device, and the force thus transmitted is decomposed into components that act on the one hand in the direction of the foundation and on the other hand in the direction of the stock rail head.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01117 Sec。 371日期：1994年11月8日 102（e）1994年11月8日PCT PCT 1993年5月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 23624 PCT 日期：1993年11月25日一个布置在基础上的部分铁路轨道的伸缩接头具有一个带有轨道头的库存轨道和一个可相对于和沿着该轨道头移动的舌头，至少一个紧固装置用于 把它压在股票轨道上。 这种膨胀接头能够使轨道脚在几乎没有摩擦力的情况下纵向移动，并且不包括库存轨道或舌头的倾翻。 为此目的，舌头不是螺栓固定的，而是通过紧固装置压靠在轨道上，并且这样传递的力被分解成一方面在基础方向上作用的部件，另一方面沿着方向 的铁路头。
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公开(公告)号：US5582108A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US442421
申请日：1995-05-16
申请人： Sebastian Benenowski , Erich Nuding
发明人： Sebastian Benenowski , Erich Nuding
摘要： A rail junction (20) between rail lines (12, 14) extending in a direction parallel to each other for a car with a predetermined clear space profile, for a dual-track line of a high-speed magnetic train. Rail line (12) consists of line up supports (22, 24) and flexible support (16), rail line (14)consists of supports (28, 26) and flexible support (18), the flexible supports (16, 18) are elastically bent so that their ends (30, 32) are aligned for providing a rail connection. In order to permit a track change without changing the distance between the rail lines, the support (22, 26) adjoining the elastically bendable end (30, 32) of the bendable support (16, 18) is elastically bent outward away from the direction of the rails.
摘要翻译： 在轨道线路（12,14）之间的轨道交叉点（12,14）之间，以相对于彼此平行的方向延伸，用于具有预定清晰空间轮廓的轿厢，用于高速磁力列车的双轨道线路。 轨道线（12）由排线支撑（22,24）和柔性支撑件（16）组成，轨道线（14）由支撑件（28,26）和柔性支撑件（18）组成，柔性支撑件（16,18） 被弹性弯曲，使得它们的端部（30,32）对齐以提供轨道连接。 为了允许轨道改变而不改变轨道线之间的距离，邻接可弯曲支撑件（16,18）的弹性可弯曲端部（30,32）的支撑件（22,26）被弹性地向外远离方向 的轨道。
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