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公开(公告)号：US06543728B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09926597
申请日：2002-01-07
IPC分类号： E01B700
CPC分类号： E01B7/10
摘要： The invention relates to a cross frog (10) for points and crossings, comprising a cross frog tip (14) and wing rails (16, 18) and running rails (20, 22) situated either side of this point, each with a basic course (38) aligned with a main or secondary track (26, 28). The aim of the invention is to reduce the wear around the cross frog tip without reconstructing the cross frog tip itself or the guard rails allocated thereto or realigning them in relation to each other. To this end, at least one of the running rails deviates from its basic course in the area of the cross frog tip, in such a way that the movement of a rail vehicle running through the main or secondary track is influenced through its wheel frame or bogie axle, away from the cross frog tip.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于点和交叉的十字青蛙（10），其包括十字青蛙尖端（14）和翼轨（16,18）以及位于该点的任一侧的运行轨道（20,22），每个具有基本 （38）与主或次级轨道（26,28）对准。 本发明的目的是减少十字青蛙尖端周围的磨损，而不会重叠十字青蛙尖端本身或分配给它们的护栏或将它们相互重新对准。 为此，运行轨道中的至少一个在十字青蛙尖端的区域中偏离其基本路线，使得穿过主轨道或次轨道的轨道车辆的运动通过其车轮框架或 转向架轴，远离十字架青蛙尖。
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公开(公告)号：US5184791A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US694543
申请日：1991-05-02
申请人： Alfred Kais , Erich Nuding , Sebastian Benenowski
发明人： Alfred Kais , Erich Nuding , Sebastian Benenowski
CPC分类号： E01B7/14
摘要： A frog tip that can be moved relative to the wing rail is proposed, in which the contact surfaces each curve away from the frog tip and the wing rails in a lengthwise direction.
摘要翻译： 提出了可以相对于翼轨移动的青蛙尖端，其中接触表面每个曲线在纵向方向上远离青蛙尖端和翼轨。
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公开(公告)号：US5222700A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US694545
申请日：1991-05-02
申请人： Alfred Kais , Erich Nuding , Sebastian Benenowski
发明人： Alfred Kais , Erich Nuding , Sebastian Benenowski
IPC分类号： B61L5/10
CPC分类号： B61L5/10
摘要： A device for locking a switch blade with a stock rail which includes a locking piece connected to the stock rail. The locking piece has an opening through which the longer leg of an L-shaped locking clamp extends. A switch element also extends through the opening and has an upper surface in contact with the longer leg of the L-shaped member which extends below the foot of the switch blade. The shorter leg has an end free to articulate with respect to a shaft. The shaft is further connected with a clamp receiver or clamp notch. The pivot axis of the clamp receiver member and shorter leg extends parallel with the switch blade and is positioned above the foot of the switch rail such that the clamp receiver member slopes downwardly between the shaft and connection point with the switch blade. This arrangement avoids tipping of the switch as the vertical force vector of the resultant vector passing through the contacting surface of the switching element and first leg intersects the switch blade rail foot on a supporting base immediately adjacent to the switch blade rail foot.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将库存轨道锁定开关刀片的装置，该装置包括连接到该轨道的锁定件。 锁定件具有开口，L形锁定夹具的较长的支脚延伸穿过该开口。 开关元件还延伸穿过开口并且具有与L形构件的较长腿接触的上表面，其在开关刀片的脚下方延伸。 较短的腿具有相对于轴自由地铰接的端部。 轴进一步与夹具接收器或夹具槽口连接。 夹具接收器构件和短腿的枢转轴线与开关刀片平行地延伸并且定位在开关导轨的脚之上，使得夹具接收器构件在轴和与开关刀片的连接点之间向下倾斜。 这种布置避免了开关元件的倾斜，因为通过开关元件和第一支腿的接触表面的合成矢量的垂直力矢量与开关刀片轨道脚在紧邻开关刀片轨道脚的支撑底座上相交。
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公开(公告)号：US5195703A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US694547
申请日：1991-05-02
申请人： Alfred Kais , Erich Nuding , Sebastian Benenowski
发明人： Alfred Kais , Erich Nuding , Sebastian Benenowski
IPC分类号： B61L5/10
CPC分类号： B61L5/10
摘要： A device for locking a switch blade (10, 12) with a stock rail (14, 16) is proposed, whereby the switch blade is held down on a supporting surface only when it is in locked and unlocked positions. When the switch blade (10, 12) is in the locked position it is acted upon by a resultant force (53) that prevents both a rotation of the switch blade and its rising up.
摘要翻译： 提出了用于用库存轨道（14,16）锁定开关刀片（10,12）的装置，由此仅当开关刀片处于锁定和解锁位置时才将其保持在支撑表面上。 当开关刀片（10,12）处于锁定位置时，它被合力（53）作用，该合力防止开关刀片的旋转及其上升。
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5.发明授权Arrangement for controlled guidance of a wheel axle or of a bogie of a rail vehicle passing over points 失效用于控制引导轮轴或轨道车辆的转向架经过点的布置
公开(公告)号：US4925135A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US148735
申请日：1988-01-26
摘要： An arrangement is proposed for controlled guidance of a wheel axle (22) or of a bogie of a rail vehicle passing over points, whereby the wheel contact point (48, 50) is subjected to a controlled influence such that the wheel axle runs substantially vertical to the track longitudinal axis. The controlled influence of the wheel contact point can be exerted by, for example, the stock rail (32) veering away outwards in the area that the blade begins.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于轮轴（22）或经过点的轨道车辆的转向架的受控引导的布置，由此车轮接触点（48,50）受到受控制的影响，使得轮轴基本垂直地行进 到轨道纵轴。 可以通过例如在叶片开始的区域向外偏离的库存轨道（32）来实现车轮接触点的受控制的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US06270018B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09147703
申请日：1999-02-22
IPC分类号： E01B1300
摘要： The invention relates to a track with rail track section (10) which differs from the usual basic layout. In order to check changes in track layout in a simple manner, the invention provides that the rail track section (10) has a cutout (24) running parallel to the basic layout in a longitudinal direction of the track. When the rail track section is placed parallel to the basic layout, the layout of said cutout is inversely the same as that of the desired change in layout.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有轨道部分（10）的轨道，其不同于通常的基本布局。 为了以简单的方式检查轨道布局的变化，本发明提供了轨道部分（10）在轨道的纵向方向上具有平行于基本布局延伸的切口（24）。 当轨道部分平行于基本布局放置时，所述切口的布局与期望的布局变化的布局成反比。
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公开(公告)号：US5590833A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US325304
申请日：1994-11-08
IPC分类号： E01B11/42
CPC分类号： E01B11/42
摘要： An expansion joint for part of a railway track arranged on a foundation has a stock rail with a stock rail head and a tongue movable with respect to and along said stock rail head, upon which at least one fastening device acts for pressing it on the stock rail. This expansion joint enables the rail foot to be longitudinally moved with little friction and excludes tipping of the stock rail or tongue. For that purpose, the tongue is not bolted but pressed only against the stock rail by the fastening device, and the force thus transmitted is decomposed into components that act on the one hand in the direction of the foundation and on the other hand in the direction of the stock rail head.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01117 Sec。 371日期：1994年11月8日 102（e）1994年11月8日PCT PCT 1993年5月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 23624 PCT 日期：1993年11月25日一个布置在基础上的部分铁路轨道的伸缩接头具有一个带有轨道头的库存轨道和一个可相对于和沿着该轨道头移动的舌头，至少一个紧固装置用于 把它压在股票轨道上。 这种膨胀接头能够使轨道脚在几乎没有摩擦力的情况下纵向移动，并且不包括库存轨道或舌头的倾翻。 为此目的，舌头不是螺栓固定的，而是通过紧固装置压靠在轨道上，并且这样传递的力被分解成一方面在基础方向上作用的部件，另一方面沿着方向 的铁路头。
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公开(公告)号：US6068196A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US751068
申请日：1996-11-15
IPC分类号： E01B11/42
CPC分类号： E01B11/42
摘要： An expansion joint for part of a railway track arranged on a foundation has a stock rail with a stock rail head and a tongue movable with respect to and along said stock rail head, upon which at least one fastening device acys for pressing it on the stock rail. This expansion joint enables the rail foot to be lingitudinally moved with little friction and excludes tipping of the stock rail or tongue. For that purpose, the tongue is not bolted, but pressed only against the stock rail by the fastening device, and the force thus transmitted is decomposed into components that act, on the other hand, in the direction of the foundation and, on the other hand, in the direction of the stock rail head. The force is transmitted by a rolling element extending from a shaft which is anchored to the foundation.
摘要翻译： 用于设置在基座上的铁路轨道的一部分的伸缩接头具有一个带有轨道头的股票轨道和一个可相对于和沿所述钢轨头移动的舌头，至少一个紧固装置可将其压在该坯料上 轨。 该膨胀接头能够使轨道脚在几乎没有摩擦力的情况下纵向移动，并且不包括库存轨道或舌头的倾斜。 为此目的，舌头不是螺栓固定的，而是通过紧固装置压靠在轨道上，并且由此传递的力被分解成另一方面在基础方向上作用的部件，而在另一方面 手，沿着钢轨头的方向。 该力由从锚固到基础的轴延伸的滚动元件传递。
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公开(公告)号：US5645216A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US411834
申请日：1995-03-31
IPC分类号： E01B9/62
摘要： A bearing system for a part of a railroad track, such as a rail-fastening or ribbed slab (10), supported by elastic elements on, for example, a railroad sleeper. The elastic elements form a spring system with a kinked characteristic curve such that when the spring system is subjected to force that is smaller than the forces active in the operative range (16) of the spring system, the characteristic curve rises steeply and, in the operative range (16), runs flat.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02658 371日期1995年3月31日 102（e）1995年3月31日PCT PCT 1993年9月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 08093 日期1994年04月14日用于铁路轨道的一部分的轴承系统，例如轨道紧固或肋板（10），由诸如铁路轨枕的弹性元件支撑。 弹性元件形成具有扭曲特性曲线的弹簧系统，使得当弹簧系统承受比弹簧系统的操作范围（16）中有效的力小的力时，特性曲线急剧上升，并且在 操作范围（16），平稳。
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公开(公告)号：US5605281A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US424505
申请日：1995-06-15
CPC分类号： E01B3/20 , E01D19/062
摘要： A support system for a rail section which bridges the gap between foundations which are relatively movable auxiliary rails running parallel to the rail across the sleepers which are supported by the foundation, and underpinning supports providing a stiff connection between rail and auxiliary rails. The underpinning supports move in response to relative movement of the foundation so that undesirable rail bending is avoided.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 03297 371日期：1995年6月15日 102（e）日期1995年6月15日PCT 1993年11月24日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 12729号公报 日期1994年6月9日一种用于轨道部分的支撑系统，其桥接基座之间的间隙，这些基座是相对移动的辅助轨道，该辅助轨道平行于轨道横跨由基座支撑的轨枕，以及支撑支撑件，其提供轨道和辅助之间的刚性连接 轨道 支撑支撑件响应于基座的相对运动而移动，从而避免了不期望的轨道弯曲。
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