Method of fabricating thermooptic tunable wavelength filter
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating thermooptic tunable wavelength filter 有权
    制作热光可调谐波长滤光片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06303040B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09389459

    申请日:1999-09-03

    CPC classification number: G02F1/065 G02F1/0147 G02F2201/307

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a thermooptic tunable wavelength filter of optical communication systems using WDM is provided, which includes the steps of forming a polymer optical waveguide on a semiconductor substrate using a polymer material, forming a polymer Bragg grating on the optical waveguide using O2 RIE and polymer spin coating, and forming a thermooptic tuning electrode over the polymer optical waveguide in which the Bragg grating is integrated. This provides the thermooptical tunable wavelength filter which has very narrow wavelength band width of transmission signal, low crosstalk with optical signals adjacent thereto, stable wavelength tuning characteristic using thermooptic effect and wide tuning ranges. Furthermore, the optical devices using the polymer optical waveguide can be fabricated with low cost. Thus, they have advantages in terms of economy and marketability.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种制造使用WDM的光通信系统的光波可调波长滤波器的方法,其包括以下步骤:使用聚合物材料在半导体衬底上形成聚合物光波导,使用O 2 RIE在光波导上形成聚合物布拉格光栅; 聚合物旋涂,并在其上集成布拉格光栅的聚合物光波导上形成热光调谐电极。 这提供了光学可调波长滤波器,其具有非常窄的传输信号的波长带宽,与其相邻的光信号的低串扰,使用热光效应和宽调谐范围的稳定的波长调谐特性。 此外,可以以低成本制造使用聚合物光波导的光学装置。 因此,它们在经济和市场化方面具有优势。

    Ultrafast optical switching device having a double-junction multiple
quantum well structure
    3.
    发明授权
    Ultrafast optical switching device having a double-junction multiple quantum well structure 失效
    具有双结多量子阱结构的超快光开关器件

    公开(公告)号:US5448080A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-05

    申请号:US274192

    申请日:1994-07-12

    CPC classification number: G02F1/01716 B82Y20/00 G02F2001/01733

    Abstract: Disclosed is an ultrafast optical switching device having two types of multiple quantum well structures to be connected with each other, the device comprising a semi-insulating substrate; and a first and a second multiple quantum well structure formed sequentially on the substrate and united with each other to produce a double-junction multiple quantum well structure. Each of the multiple quantum well structures has nonlinear optical effects and two life time constants present while switching off in the device. One of the life time constants corresponds to a short life time constant to be determined dependent on electrons in the double-junction multiple quantum well structure and the other of the life time constants corresponds to a long life time constant to be determined dependent on holes and lattices therein. The multiple quantum well structures are formed in such a manner that short life time constants thereof may be in-phase with each other and long life time constants thereof may be out-of-phase to each other. The multiple quantum well structures are formed differently from each other in composition.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有彼此连接的两种类型的多量子阱结构的超快速光学开关器件,该器件包括半绝缘衬底; 以及在衬底上顺序地形成并彼此结合以产生双结多量子阱结构的第一和第二多量子阱结构。 多个量子阱结构中的每个都具有非线性光学效应,并且在器件中关断时存在两个寿命常数。 寿命常数之一对应于取决于双结多量子阱结构中的电子而确定的短寿命常数,而另一个寿命常数对应于取决于孔的长寿命时间常数, 格子。 多量子阱结构以这样的方式形成,使得其寿命短的常数可以彼此同相,并且其长寿命时间常数可能彼此不同相。 多个量子阱结构在组成上彼此不同地形成。

    Resonant tunneling opto-electronic device having a plurality of window
layers
    4.
    发明授权
    Resonant tunneling opto-electronic device having a plurality of window layers 失效
    具有多个窗口层的谐振隧道光电器件

    公开(公告)号:US5446293A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US338117

    申请日:1994-11-09

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 H01L31/0352

    Abstract: Disclosed is an operation principle and an epitaxial structure of resonant tunneling opto-electronic device. According to the present invention, the photo-generated holes stored in front of the double barrier quantum well structure by light illumination. As a result, a large potential drop occurs in the double barrier quantum well structure. And a peak signal of the opto-electronic resonant tunneling device is generated at a relatively lower voltage illumination to one generated before introducing the light into the device. An amount of photocurrent is 10.sup.3 times and over as compared to the conventional p-i-n diode because a resonant tunneling current is optically controlled by light illumination. So that, it is possible to drive peripheral circuit without use of additional amplifiers for amplifying an output signal from the opto-electronic device.

    Abstract translation: 公开了谐振隧道光电器件的工作原理和外延结构。 根据本发明,通过光照射存储在双重阻挡量子阱结构前面的光生孔。 结果,双重势垒量子阱结构中出现大的电位降。 光电共振隧穿装置的峰值信号在相对较低的电压照明下产生,并将光引入装置之前产生。 与传统的p-i-n二极管相比,光电流量是103倍以上,因为谐振隧穿电流是通过光照射来光学控制的。 因此,可以驱动外围电路而不使用用于放大来自光电子器件的输出信号的附加放大器。

    Perfluorostyrene compound, and coating solution and optical waveguide device using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Perfluorostyrene compound, and coating solution and optical waveguide device using the same 有权
    全氟苯乙烯化合物,以及使用其的涂布液和光波导装置

    公开(公告)号:US07202324B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-10

    申请号:US11034646

    申请日:2005-01-13

    Abstract: Disclosed is a fluorine compound having perfluorostyrene introduced at a terminal thereof, as represented in the following Formula 1, and a coating solution and an optical waveguide device using the same, characterized in that the introduction of perfluorostyrene results in a facile fabrication of thin films by a UV curing or a thermal curing, high thermal stability and chemical resistance, and low optical propagation loss and birefringence: Wherein Z is O or S; RF is an aliphatic or aromatic group; y is a natural number of 1–10; y′ is an integer of 0–1; x is an integer of 0–200; and Wherein B is a single bond or selected from the group consisting of —CO—, —SO2—, —S— and —O—, and Hal is selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br and I.

    Abstract translation: 公开了如下式1所示的具有全氟苯乙烯引入的氟化合物,其具有如下式1所示的涂布液和使用该氟化合物的光波导装置,其特征在于,全氟苯乙烯的引入导致薄膜的容易制造 UV固化或热固化,高热稳定性和耐化学性,以及低的光传播损耗和双折射:

    Optical switch for reducing processing errors in a coupling region
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical switch for reducing processing errors in a coupling region 失效
    用于减少耦合区域中处理误差的光开关

    公开(公告)号:US5828796A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-27

    申请号:US747766

    申请日:1996-11-13

    Abstract: An optical switch having reduced processing errors in a coupling region, according to the claimed invention includes an input portion having a pair of optical waveguides; an output portion having a pair of optical waveguides; a light phase shifting portion for inducing an additional phase change on light travelling in the input portion; a first light coupling waveguide for coupling between two light signals of the input portion and for providing a coupled signal with the light phase shifting portion; and a second light coupling waveguide for coupled between two light signals of the light phase shifting means and for providing a coupled signal with the output portion. The light coupling unit includes a waveguide. The switch reduces considerably any error that stems from manufacturing variations between waveguides in a coupling region since the waveguides share the error produced in a coupling region. The length of the switching element can be reduced since the coupled between waveguides is not indirect as in DC switches and BB switches. Due to the reduction in length, the output loss is reduced considerable.

    Abstract translation: 根据要求保护的发明,在耦合区域中具有减小的处理误差的光开关包括具有一对光波导的输入部分; 具有一对光波导的输出部; 光相移部分,用于在输入部分中行进的光线上引起附加的相位变化; 第一光耦合波导,用于耦合所述输入部分的两个光信号,并用于与所述光相移部分提供耦合信号; 以及第二光耦合波导,用于耦合在所述光相移装置的两个光信号之间,并用于与所述输出部分提供耦合信号。 光耦合单元包括波导。 由于波导共享在耦合区域中产生的误差,所以该开关显着地减少了由耦合区域中的波导之间的制造变化引起的任何误差。 开关元件的长度可以减小,因为在DC开关和BB开关中,波导之间的耦合不是间接的。 由于长度的减小,输出损耗相当可观。

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