Methods and devices based upon a novel form of nucleic acid duplex on a surface
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods and devices based upon a novel form of nucleic acid duplex on a surface 有权
    基于表面上核酸双链体的新形式的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07354710B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-08

    申请号:US10193938

    申请日:2002-07-11

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68

    摘要: The present invention relates to simple method to fabricate DNA hybridization devices based upon adsorptive attachment of oligonucleotides to a positively charged surface. Such adsorbed oligonucleotide probes form a densely packed monolayer, which retains capacity for base-pair specific hybridization with a solution state nucleic acid target strand to form the duplex. However, both strand dissociation kinetics and the rate of DNase digestion suggest on symmetry grounds that solution-state nucleic acid binds to such adsorbed oligonucleotides to form a highly asymmetric and unwound duplex, with structural details that are substantially different from that known for the Watson-Crick DNA duplex. This novel nucleic acid duplex form can serve as the basis for a new class of hybridization device and methods for their use. It is also disclosed that new methods of nucleic acid duplex detection can be developed which are based upon the interaction of enzymes and dye labels with the unique structural characteristics of the non-helical duplex described herein. Preferred implementations of the invention include DNA microarrays, bead-based nucleic acid analysis, microelectronic devices to detect nucleic acid hybridization and more traditional methods of laboratory analysis, including hybridization on membranous and other solid supports.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及基于将寡核苷酸吸附到带正电的表面上的DNA杂交装置的简单方法。 这种吸附的寡核苷酸探针形成密集填充的单层,其保留与溶液状态核酸靶链的碱基对特异性杂交以形成双链体的能力。 然而,链分解动力学和DNA酶消化速率都表明溶液状态核酸与这些吸附的寡核苷酸结合以形成高度不对称和未解链双链体的对称性,结构细节与Watson- 克里克DNA双链体。 这种新的核酸双相形式可以作为新一类杂交装置及其使用方法的基础。 还公开了可以开发新的核酸双相检测方法,其基于酶和染料标记与本文所述的非螺旋双螺旋的独特结构特征的相互作用。 本发明的优选实施方案包括DNA微阵列,基于珠的核酸分析,用于检测核酸杂交的微电子装置和更传统的实验室分析方法,包括膜质和其它固体支持物上的杂交。